Kurutma Yöntemin Nar (Punica granatum L.) Kabuğunun Biyoaktif Bileşikleri ve Antioksidan Kapasitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Year 2024,
, 55 - 59, 01.10.2024
Sengul Uysal
,
Dilek Efe Arslan
Abstract
Bir meyve yan ürünü olan nar kabuğu zengin bir biyoaktif bileşik kaynağıdır. Bu çalışma nar kabuğunun biyoaktif içeriğine ve antioksidan özellikleri üzerine gölgede ve fırında kurutmanın etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Antioksidan kapasite indirgeme gücü aktivitesi, radikal süpürme ve metal şelatlama testleri tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar toplam biyoaktif bileşiklerin ve antioksidan kapasitenin kurutma metotları tarafından etkilendiğini gösterdi. Araştırma nar kabuğunun gıda ve ilaç endüstrilerinde kullanılabileceğini gösterdi.
References
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- Belwal, T., Cravotto, C., Prieto, M. A., Venskutonis, P. R., Daglia, M., Devkota, H. P., Baldi, A., Ezzat, S. M., Gómez-Gómez, L., Salama, M. M., Campone, L., Rastrelli, L., Echave, J., Jafari, S. M., & Cravotto, G. (2022), Effects of different drying techniques on the quality and bioactive compounds of plant-based products: a critical review on current trends. Drying Technology, 40(8), 1539-1561.
- Calín-Sánchez, A., Figiel, A., Hernández, F., Melgarejo, P., Lech, K., & Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A. (2013), Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Sensory Quality of Pomegranate (<i>Punica granatum</i> L.) Arils and Rind as Affected by Drying Method. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6(7), 1644-1654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-0790-0.
- El-Said, M. M., Haggag, H. F., El-Din, H. M. F., Gad, A. S., & Farahat, A. M. (2014), Antioxidant activities and physical properties of stirred yoghurt fortified with pomegranate peel extracts. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 59, 207-212.
- Elfalleh, W., Hannachi, H., Tlili, N., Yahia, Y., Nasri, N., & Ferchichi, A. (2012), Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel, seed, leaf and flower. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(32), 4724-4730.
- Fang, X. S., Gu, S. B., Jin, Z. Y., Hao, M. Q., Yin, Z. Z., & Wang, J. H. (2018), Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Simultaneous Extraction of Three Active Compounds from the Fruits of Forsythia suspensa and Comparison with Conventional Extraction Methods. Molecules, 23(9), Article 2115.
- Gullon, B., Pintado, M. E., Pérez-Alvarez, J. A., & Viuda-Martos, M. (2016), Assessment of polyphenolic profile and antibacterial activity of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) flour obtained from co-product of juice extraction. Food Control, 59, 94-98.
- Hamid, Thakur, N. S., Thakur, A., & Kumar, P. (2020), Effect of different drying modes on phenolics and antioxidant potential of different parts of wild pomegranate fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 274, Article 109656.
- John, K. M. M., Bhagwat, A. A., & Luthria, D. L. (2017), Swarm motility inhibitory and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel processed under three drying conditions. Food chemistry, 235, 145-153.
- Jurenka, J. (2008), Therapeutic applications of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.): A review. Alternative Medicine Review, 13(2), 128-144. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000257806800004.
- Kafeel, S., Inam-ur-Raheem, M., Khan, M. R., & Faisal, M. N. (2023), Phytochemical characterisation and antioxidant capacities of pomegranate peel. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(9), 4543-4550.
- Kazemi, M., Karim, R., Mirhosseini, H., & Hamid, A. A. (2016), Optimization of pulsed ultrasound-assisted technique for extraction of phenolics from pomegranate peel of Malas variety: Punicalagin and hydroxybenzoic acids. Food chemistry, 206, 156-166.
- Kumar, K., Srivastav, S., & Sharanagat, V. S. (2021), Ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) of bioactive compounds from fruit and vegetable processing by-products: A review. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 70, Article 105325.
- Mateus, A. R. S., Pena, A., Sendón, R., Almeida, C., Nieto, G. A., Khwaldia, K., & Silva, A. S. (2023), By-products of dates, cherries, plums and artichokes: A source of valuable bioactive compounds. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 131, 220-243.
- Meng, L., Chen, Y., Zheng, Z. J., Wang, L., Xu, Y. H., Li, X. J., Xiao, Z. J., Tang, Z., & Wang, Z. S. (2024), Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Paeonol from Moutan Cortex: Purification and Component Identification of Extract. Molecules, 29(3), Article 622.
- Mphahlele, R. R., Fawole, O. A., Makunga, N. P., & Opara, U. L. (2016), Effect of drying on the bioactive compounds, antioxidant, antibacterial and antityrosinase activities of pomegranate peel. Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16, Article 143.
- Muhammad, A., Dayisoylu, K. S., Pei, J. J., Khan, M. R., Salman, M., Ahmad, R., Ullah, H., & Noor, G. R. (2023), Compositional analysis of natural pomegranate peel powder dried by different methods and nutritional and sensory evaluation of cookies fortified with pomegranate peel powder. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, Article 1118156.
- Osorio, L. L. D., Flórez-López, E., & Grande-Tovar, C. D. (2021), The Potential of Selected Agri-Food Loss and Waste to Contribute to a Circular Economy: Applications in the Food, Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries. Molecules, 26(2), Article 515.
- Ozay-Arancioglu, I., Bekiroglu, H., Karadag, A., Saroglu, O., Tekin-Çakmak, Z. H., & Karasu, S. (2022), Effect of different drying methods on the bioactive, microstructural, and in-vitro bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds of the pomegranate arils. Food Science and Technology, 42, Article e06221.
- Ray, A., Dubey, K. K., Marathe, S. J., & Singhal, R. (2023), Supercritical fluid extraction of bioactives from fruit waste and its therapeutic potential. Food Bioscience, 52, Article 102418.
- Sarkar, A., Haque, M. A., & Alam, M. (2024), Unlocking the potential of pomegranate peels as a valuable source of bioactive compounds through effective drying strategies. Food Chemistry Advances, 4, 100622.
- Setlhodi, R., Mashile, B., Izu, G. O., Gbashi, S., Mashele, S. S., Bonnet, S. L., Makhafola, T. J., & Chukwuma, C. I. (2024), Modeling the Influence of Extraction Temperature on the Ellagitannin and Antioxidant Profiles of "Wonderful" Pomegranate Peel Using Advanced Chemometrics Analysis. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 17(1), 83-99.
- Tontul, I., & Topuz, A. (2017), Effects of different drying methods on the physicochemical properties of pomegranate leather (pestil). Lwt-Food Science and Technology, 80, 294-303.
- Uysal, S., Zengin, G., Locatelli, M., Bahadori, M. B., Mocan, A., Bellagamba, G., De Luca, E., Mollica, A., & Aktumsek, A. (2017), Cytotoxic and Enzyme Inhibitory Potential of Two Potentilla species (P. speciosa L. and P. reptans Willd.) and Their Chemical Composition. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 8, Article 290.
- Wang, Z. R., Zhong, T., Mei, X. F., Chen, X. H., Chen, G. J., Rao, S. Q., Zheng, X. F., & Yang, Z. Q. (2023), Comparison of different drying technologies for brocade orange (Citrus sinensis) peels: Changes in color, phytochemical profile, volatile, and biological availability and activity of bioactive compounds. Food chemistry, 425, Article 136539.
- Wasila, H., Li, X., Liu, L. W., Ahmad, I., & Ahmad, S. (2013), Peel Effects on Phenolic Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Making of Pomegranate Juice and Wine. Journal of Food Science, 78(8), C1166-C1172.
- Wojdylo, A., Lech, K., & Nowicka, P. (2020), Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Retention of Bioactive Compounds, On-Line Antioxidant Capacity and Color of the Novel Snack from Red-Fleshed Apples. Molecules, 25(23), Article 5521.
- Yenil, N., Yemies, F., Sabikoglu, I., Memon, N., & Güler, A. (2023), Comparative Analyses of Few West Turkish Varieties of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peels for Phenolic Content Using Liquid Chromatography. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 43(5), 3941-3957.
Impact of Drying Methods on The Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel
Year 2024,
, 55 - 59, 01.10.2024
Sengul Uysal
,
Dilek Efe Arslan
Abstract
Pomegranate peel, a fruit by-product, is a rich source bioactive compound. This study evaluated the effects of shade (SD) and oven drying (OD) on the bioactive content and antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel. The antioxidant capacity was evaluated by reducing power activity, radical scavenging, and metal chelating assays. Results showed that total bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity were influenced by drying methods. The study indicated that pomegranate peel could be utilized in food and pharmaceutical industries.
References
- Akther, S., Jothi, J. S., Badsha, M. R., Rahman, M. M., Das, G. B., & Alim, M. A. (2023), Drying methods effect on bioactive compounds, phenolic profile, and antioxidant capacity of mango powder. Journal of King Saud University Science, 35(1), Article 102370.
- Belwal, T., Cravotto, C., Prieto, M. A., Venskutonis, P. R., Daglia, M., Devkota, H. P., Baldi, A., Ezzat, S. M., Gómez-Gómez, L., Salama, M. M., Campone, L., Rastrelli, L., Echave, J., Jafari, S. M., & Cravotto, G. (2022), Effects of different drying techniques on the quality and bioactive compounds of plant-based products: a critical review on current trends. Drying Technology, 40(8), 1539-1561.
- Calín-Sánchez, A., Figiel, A., Hernández, F., Melgarejo, P., Lech, K., & Carbonell-Barrachina, A. A. (2013), Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Sensory Quality of Pomegranate (<i>Punica granatum</i> L.) Arils and Rind as Affected by Drying Method. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6(7), 1644-1654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-0790-0.
- El-Said, M. M., Haggag, H. F., El-Din, H. M. F., Gad, A. S., & Farahat, A. M. (2014), Antioxidant activities and physical properties of stirred yoghurt fortified with pomegranate peel extracts. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 59, 207-212.
- Elfalleh, W., Hannachi, H., Tlili, N., Yahia, Y., Nasri, N., & Ferchichi, A. (2012), Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel, seed, leaf and flower. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(32), 4724-4730.
- Fang, X. S., Gu, S. B., Jin, Z. Y., Hao, M. Q., Yin, Z. Z., & Wang, J. H. (2018), Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Simultaneous Extraction of Three Active Compounds from the Fruits of Forsythia suspensa and Comparison with Conventional Extraction Methods. Molecules, 23(9), Article 2115.
- Gullon, B., Pintado, M. E., Pérez-Alvarez, J. A., & Viuda-Martos, M. (2016), Assessment of polyphenolic profile and antibacterial activity of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) flour obtained from co-product of juice extraction. Food Control, 59, 94-98.
- Hamid, Thakur, N. S., Thakur, A., & Kumar, P. (2020), Effect of different drying modes on phenolics and antioxidant potential of different parts of wild pomegranate fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 274, Article 109656.
- John, K. M. M., Bhagwat, A. A., & Luthria, D. L. (2017), Swarm motility inhibitory and antioxidant activities of pomegranate peel processed under three drying conditions. Food chemistry, 235, 145-153.
- Jurenka, J. (2008), Therapeutic applications of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.): A review. Alternative Medicine Review, 13(2), 128-144. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000257806800004.
- Kafeel, S., Inam-ur-Raheem, M., Khan, M. R., & Faisal, M. N. (2023), Phytochemical characterisation and antioxidant capacities of pomegranate peel. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(9), 4543-4550.
- Kazemi, M., Karim, R., Mirhosseini, H., & Hamid, A. A. (2016), Optimization of pulsed ultrasound-assisted technique for extraction of phenolics from pomegranate peel of Malas variety: Punicalagin and hydroxybenzoic acids. Food chemistry, 206, 156-166.
- Kumar, K., Srivastav, S., & Sharanagat, V. S. (2021), Ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) of bioactive compounds from fruit and vegetable processing by-products: A review. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 70, Article 105325.
- Mateus, A. R. S., Pena, A., Sendón, R., Almeida, C., Nieto, G. A., Khwaldia, K., & Silva, A. S. (2023), By-products of dates, cherries, plums and artichokes: A source of valuable bioactive compounds. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 131, 220-243.
- Meng, L., Chen, Y., Zheng, Z. J., Wang, L., Xu, Y. H., Li, X. J., Xiao, Z. J., Tang, Z., & Wang, Z. S. (2024), Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Paeonol from Moutan Cortex: Purification and Component Identification of Extract. Molecules, 29(3), Article 622.
- Mphahlele, R. R., Fawole, O. A., Makunga, N. P., & Opara, U. L. (2016), Effect of drying on the bioactive compounds, antioxidant, antibacterial and antityrosinase activities of pomegranate peel. Bmc Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16, Article 143.
- Muhammad, A., Dayisoylu, K. S., Pei, J. J., Khan, M. R., Salman, M., Ahmad, R., Ullah, H., & Noor, G. R. (2023), Compositional analysis of natural pomegranate peel powder dried by different methods and nutritional and sensory evaluation of cookies fortified with pomegranate peel powder. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, Article 1118156.
- Osorio, L. L. D., Flórez-López, E., & Grande-Tovar, C. D. (2021), The Potential of Selected Agri-Food Loss and Waste to Contribute to a Circular Economy: Applications in the Food, Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries. Molecules, 26(2), Article 515.
- Ozay-Arancioglu, I., Bekiroglu, H., Karadag, A., Saroglu, O., Tekin-Çakmak, Z. H., & Karasu, S. (2022), Effect of different drying methods on the bioactive, microstructural, and in-vitro bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds of the pomegranate arils. Food Science and Technology, 42, Article e06221.
- Ray, A., Dubey, K. K., Marathe, S. J., & Singhal, R. (2023), Supercritical fluid extraction of bioactives from fruit waste and its therapeutic potential. Food Bioscience, 52, Article 102418.
- Sarkar, A., Haque, M. A., & Alam, M. (2024), Unlocking the potential of pomegranate peels as a valuable source of bioactive compounds through effective drying strategies. Food Chemistry Advances, 4, 100622.
- Setlhodi, R., Mashile, B., Izu, G. O., Gbashi, S., Mashele, S. S., Bonnet, S. L., Makhafola, T. J., & Chukwuma, C. I. (2024), Modeling the Influence of Extraction Temperature on the Ellagitannin and Antioxidant Profiles of "Wonderful" Pomegranate Peel Using Advanced Chemometrics Analysis. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 17(1), 83-99.
- Tontul, I., & Topuz, A. (2017), Effects of different drying methods on the physicochemical properties of pomegranate leather (pestil). Lwt-Food Science and Technology, 80, 294-303.
- Uysal, S., Zengin, G., Locatelli, M., Bahadori, M. B., Mocan, A., Bellagamba, G., De Luca, E., Mollica, A., & Aktumsek, A. (2017), Cytotoxic and Enzyme Inhibitory Potential of Two Potentilla species (P. speciosa L. and P. reptans Willd.) and Their Chemical Composition. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 8, Article 290.
- Wang, Z. R., Zhong, T., Mei, X. F., Chen, X. H., Chen, G. J., Rao, S. Q., Zheng, X. F., & Yang, Z. Q. (2023), Comparison of different drying technologies for brocade orange (Citrus sinensis) peels: Changes in color, phytochemical profile, volatile, and biological availability and activity of bioactive compounds. Food chemistry, 425, Article 136539.
- Wasila, H., Li, X., Liu, L. W., Ahmad, I., & Ahmad, S. (2013), Peel Effects on Phenolic Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Making of Pomegranate Juice and Wine. Journal of Food Science, 78(8), C1166-C1172.
- Wojdylo, A., Lech, K., & Nowicka, P. (2020), Effects of Different Drying Methods on the Retention of Bioactive Compounds, On-Line Antioxidant Capacity and Color of the Novel Snack from Red-Fleshed Apples. Molecules, 25(23), Article 5521.
- Yenil, N., Yemies, F., Sabikoglu, I., Memon, N., & Güler, A. (2023), Comparative Analyses of Few West Turkish Varieties of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peels for Phenolic Content Using Liquid Chromatography. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 43(5), 3941-3957.