PLODIA INTERPUNCTELLA (HUBNER) (LEPIDOPTERA:PYRALIDAE) PUPLARININ YAĞ ASİDİ BİLEŞİMİNE DÜŞÜK SICAKLIĞIN ETKİLERİ

Abstract

10, 20, ve 30 gün süreyle düşük sıcaklıkta (+4°C ) tutulan Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) puplarının yağ asidi bileşimleri araştırılmıştır. Yağ asidi bileşimlerinin büyük bir bölümünü oleik asit (%52.60-54.58), palmitik asit (%20.80-22.87), palmitoleik asit (%1.81-2.75), linoleik asit (%15.29-15.67) ve stearik asidin (%2.90-3.23) oluşturdukları görülmüştür. Düşük sıcaklığa bağlı olarak pupların yağ asidi bileşiminde kantitatif farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Düşük sıcaklıktan dolayı pupların yağ asidi bileşimlerinde toplam doymuş yağ asitleri yüzdesi (%27.17-24.65) azalmış, toplam aşırı doymamış yağ asitleri yüzdesi (%16.79-18.58) ise artmıştır.

Keywords

• Düşük sıcaklık, Plodia interpunctella, Yağ asidi bileşimi

EFFECTS OF LOW TEMPERATURE ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITIONS OF PUPAE OF PLODIA INTERPUNCTELLA (HUBNER) (LEPIDOPTERA:PYRALIDAE)

Abstract

Fatty acid compositions of pupae of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) which exposed to low temperature (+4°C) for 10, 20 and 30 days were investigated. It was showed that oleic acid (52.60-54.58%), palmitic acid (20.80-22.87%), palmitoleic acid (1.81-2.75%), linoleic acid (15.29-15.67%) and stearic acid (2.90-3.23%) constituted the major part of fatty acid compositions of pupae. Quantitative differences were found due to low temperature in the fatty acid compositions of pupae. In the fatty acid compositions of pupae,total saturated fatty acids percentage (27.17-24.65%) were decreased but percentage of total polyunsaturated fatty acids (16.79-18.58%) were increased by low temperature

Keywords

• Low temperature, Plodia interpunctella, Fatty acid composition

References

1. Aktümsek A, Nurullahoğlu ZÜ, Kalyoncu L (1997). Düşük sıcaklığın Dibrachys boarmiae (Walker) (Hymenoptera:Pyteromalidae) dişi puplarının yağ asidi bileşimine etkileri. Turkish Journal of Zoology 21: 223-227.
2. Baker J (2000). The Problem; Indian meal moths. http://impofalaska.homestead.com/files/indian_meal_moth.html.
3. Başhan M (1996). Effect of various diets on the total lipit compositions the black cricket Melanogrillus desertus Pall. Turkish Journal of Zoology 20:376-379.
4. Baust JG (1982). Enviromental triggers to cold hardening. Comporative Biochemistry and Physiology 73(A), 563-670.
5. Baust JG, Rojas RR (1985). Review-insect cold hardiness: facts and fancy. Jornal Insect Physiology 31(10):755- 759.
6. Cannon RJC (1986) Effects of ingestion of liquids on the cold tolerance of an antartic mite. Journal Insect Physiology 32(11):955-961.
7. hurchill TA, Storey KB(1989). Metabolic consequences of rapid cycles of temperature change for freezeavoiding vs freeze-tolerant insect. Journal Insect Physiology 35(7):579-585.
8. Cohen AC (1990). Fatty acid distributions as related to age, sex and diet in the phytophagous Heteropteran, Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera:Miridae). Journal Entomological Science 25(1):75-84.

9. Colinet H, Hance T, Vernon P, Bouchereau A, Renault, D (2007). Does fluctuating thermal regime trigger free amino acid production in the parasitic wasp Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera:Aphidiinae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 147:484-492.
10. Dohino T, Masaki S, Matsuoka I (1999). Low temperature as an alternative to fumigation for disinfesting stored products. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service (Japan) 35:5–14.
11. Fast GP (1970). Insect lipids. In ‘Progress in the chemistry of fats and other lipids’ (ed. Holman, R.T.), Pergamon Pres, USA, 11(2):181-237.
12. Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226:497-509.
13. Gilbert LI (1967). Lipid metabolizm and function in insects. Advances Insect Physiology 4:69-211.
14. Gold SMW, Dawey KG (1989). The effect of juvenile hormone on protein synthesis in the transparent accessory gland of male Rhodnius prolixus. Insect Biochemistry 19(2):139-143.
15. House HL, Riodan DF, Barlow JS (1958). Effect of thermal conditioning and degree of saturation of dietary lipids on resistance of an insect to a high temperature. Canadian Journal Zoology 36 (5):629-632.
16. IUPAC (1979). Standards methods for analysis of oils, fats and derivatives. Paquot, C. (ed.), 6th edn, Oxford Pergamon Press, pp. 59–66.
17. Joanisse DR, Storey KB (1996). Fatty acid content and enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in overwintering coldhardy gall insects. Physiological Zoology 69(5):1079-1095.
18. Kalyoncu L, Aksoylar MY (1998). Pimpla turionellae (Hym:Ichneumonidae) dişi pup ve erginlerinin total lipid, total yağ asidi ve yağ asidi bileşimine tedrici azalan sıcaklığın etkileri. XIV. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi 7- 10 Eylül 1998, Samsun 3:323-333.
19. Krnjaic T, Ilic B (1982). The effect of constant and variable temperatures on the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella. Zastita Bilja 33(3):317-324.
20. Lefevere KS, Koopmanschab AB, De Kort CAD (1989). Changes in the concentrations of metabolites in heamolymph during and after diapause in female Colorado potato betle, Leptinotarsa decemlianata. Journal Insect Physiology 35(2):121-128.
21. Lenartowicz E, Niemierko S (1968). The effect of low temperature and starvation on carbohydrate metabolism in larvae of Galleria mellonella L. Journal Insect Physiology 14:451-462.
22. Locatelli DP, Papale G, Daolio E (1990). Evalution of the resistance to low temperature of eggs of the pyralids Ephestia kuehniella (Zell.), Ephestia cautella (Wilk.), Plodia interpunctella (Hbn.) and Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton.). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura 22(1):17-30.
23. Maier DE, Rulon RA, Mason LJ (1997). Chilled versus ambient aeration and fumigation of stored popcorn, Part 1: temperature management. Journal of Stored Products Research 33:39–49.
24. Moore RF (1980). The effects of varied amountsof starch, sucrose and lipisd on the fatty acid of the boll weevil. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 27:246-254.
25. Nurullahoğlu ZÜ, Kalyoncu L (2000). Düşük sıcaklığın Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)’nın yağ asidi bileşimine etkileri. Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Selcuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, Proje No: FEF 98/058.
26. Nurullahoğlu ZÜ (1998). Effect of the cold stored host on adult emergence and sex ratio of Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae), The VI. European Congress of Entomology Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, 599.
27. Nurullahoğlu ZÜ, Aksoylar MY (1997). Düşük sıcaklığın Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptea:Ichneumonidae) dişi pup ve erginlerinin total lipid, total yağ asidi bileşimine etkileri. Turkish Journal of Zoology 21:295-301.
28. Romoser SW, Staffolano JG (1994). The science of entomology. University of Mossochusetts. III Edition, Winn C. Brown Publishers.
29. 7. Tembhare, R. D. 2000. Modern Entomology. Himalaya Publishing H
30. Seven SE (2004). Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) larva ve pupunun total lipit, total yağ asidi ve yağ asidi bileşimi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Konya, 5-15.
31. Stanley-Samuelson DW, Jurenka RA, Cripps C, Blomquist GJ, De Renobales M (1988). Fatty acids in insect: Composition, metabolism and biological significance. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 9:1-33.
32. Stanley –Samuelson DW, Jensen E, Nickerson KW, Tiebel K, Ogg CI, Howard RW (1991). Insect immune response to bacterial infection is mediated by eicosanoids. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88:1064-1068.
33. Storey KB (1983). Metabolism and bound water in overwintering insects. Cryobiology 20:365-379. Tanno K (1971). Frost injury and resistance poplar sawfly, Trichiocampus populi, Okamoto. Contributions from the Institute of Low Temperature Science B16:1-41.
34. Thompson SN (1973). A review and comparative characterization of the fatty acid compositions of seven insect orders. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 45:467-482.
35. Üstüner P, Kalyoncu L, Aktümsek A (2010). Besinin Plodia interpunctella (Hübner)(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) larva ve pupunun total lipit ve total yağ asidi bileşimine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üni. Fen Dergisi (EDergi)5:29-37.
36. Volkoff N, Vinson SB, Wu ZX, Nettles WC (1992). In vitro rearing of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera:Scelionidae) an egg parasitoid of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae). Entomophaga 37(1):141-148.
37. Wakayama EJ, Dilwith JE, Blomquist GJ (1980). In vitro biosynthesis of prostaglandins in the reproductive tissues of the male house fly, Musca domestica (L.). American Zoologist Abstract 1010. Wilcke WF, Cannon CA (2002). Managing stored grain insects in fall and winter, Minnesota/Wisconsin Engineering Notes. November 2002 issue, University of Minnesota Extension Service, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
38. Wyatt GR (1980). The fat body as a protein factory. In Insect Biology in the Future, Ed.by Locke, M and Smith, DS., Academic Press New York 201-226.
39. Yıldırım E, Özbek H, Aslan İ (1997). Türkiye’deki önemli depolanmış ürün zararlıları ve mücadeleleri, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Erzurum, 191, 95s. Zachariasen KE (1985). Physiology of cold tolerance in insects. Physiological Reviews 65:799-832.