Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri

Z. Ülya Nurullahoğlu

Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri

Year 2006, Volume: 2 Issue: 27, 49 - 54, 01.12.2006

Abstract

A. grisella biri doğal besini olan petek, diğeri ise yarı sentetik besin olmak üzere iki ayrı besin kullanılarak yetiştirilmiştir. Son evre larvalar tartılarak, besinlerin larval ağırlığa etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu larvalardan elde edilen puplar üzerinde üretilen parazitoid P. turionellae ‘nın erginleşme yüzdesi ve erginlerin eşey oranları araştırılmıştır. Larval ağırlığın, petek ile beslenen grupta yarı sentetik besin ile beslenen gruba göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. P. turionellae ‘nın erginleşme yüzdesi her iki grupta benzer bulunurken, dişi parazitoid oluşma oranı petek ile beslenen grupta daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Achroia grisella, Besin, Larval ağırlık, Pimpla turionellae, Eşey oranı.

References

1. Spangler, H.G.; Greenfield, M.D. and Takessian A. Ultrasonic Mate Calling in the Lesser Wax Moth. Physiol. Entomol., 9, 87-95, (1984).
2. Jang, Y. and Greenfield, M.D. Quantitative Genetics of Female Choice in an Ultrasonic Pyralid Moth, Achroia grisella: Variation and Evolvability of Preference Along Multiple Dimensions of the Male Advertisement Signal. Heredity, 84, 73-80, (2000).
3. Goodman, R. Wax Moth- A Pest of Honey Bee Combs and Apiary Products. Agriculture Notes, AG1101, State of Victoria, 1-3, (2003).
4. Fadel, R. Study of the Relationship Between Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its Parasitoid Apanteles galleriae (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 1:2, 93, (1995).
5. Uçkan, F. ve Gülel, A. Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hym.; Braconidae)’nın Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerine Konak Türün Etkileri. Turk J. Zool., 24 Ek sayı, 105-113, (2000).
6. Hood, W.M.; Horton, P.M. and McCreadie, J.W. Field Evaluation of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for the Control of Wax Moths (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Stored Honey Bee Comb. J. of Agri. And Urban Entomol., 20:2, 93-103, (2003).
7. Argobast, R.T.; Lecato, G.L. and Van Byrd, R. External Morphology of Some Eggs of Stored-Product Moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae). International J. of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 9:3, 165-177, (1980).
8. Chang, C.P.; Hsieh, F.K. and Hsu, L.R. Primary Investigation on Morphology and Bionomics of the Lesser Wax Moth, Achroia grisella (F.). Chinese J. Entomol., 13, 219-228, (1993).
9. Nurullahoğlu, Z.Ü. Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larva ve Pupunun Yağ Asidi Bileşimi. S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Fen Dergisi, 21, 75-78, (2003).
10. Greig, E.I. and Greenfield, M.D. Sexual Selection and Predator Avoidance in an Acoustic Moth: Discriminating Females Take Fewer Risks. Behaviour, 141:7, 799-815, (2004).
11. Brandt, L.S.E.; Ludwar, B.C. and Greenfield, M.D. Co-Occurrence of Preference Functions and Acceptance Thresholds in Female Choice:Mate Discrimination in the Lesser Wax Moth. Ethology, 111:6, 609-625, (2005).
12. Rodriguez, R.L.; Schul, J.; Cocroft, R.B. and Greenfield, M.D. The Contribution of Tympanic Transmission to Find Temporal Signal Evaluation in an Ultrasonic Moth. J. Exp. Biol., 208 (Pt21), 4159-4165, (2005).
13. Rodriguez, R.L. and Greenfield, M.D. Behavioural Context Regulates Dual Function of Ultrasonic Hearing in Lesser Wax Moths: Bat Avoidance and Pair Formation. Physiol. Entomol., 29, 159-168, (2004).
14. Bronskill, J.K. A Cage to Simplify the Rearing of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (Pyralidae). J. Lep. Soc., 102-104, (1961).
15. Dutky, S.R.; Thompson, J.V. and Cantwell, G.E. A Technique for Mass Rearing the Greater Wax Moth. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 64, 56-58, (1962).
16. Alrubeai, H.F. and Al-Izzi, M.A.J. Laboratory Rearing of Galleria mellonella on Artificial Diet. J. Biol. Sci. Res., 17:1, 57-64, (1986).
17. Weisner, A. Die Induktion Der Immunnabwehr Eines Insekts (Galleria mellonella, Lep.) Durch Synthetische Materialien und Arteigene Haemolympfaktoren. PhD thesis, FU Berlin, (1993).
18. Sequeira, R. And Mackauer, M. Nutritional Ecology of an Insect Host-Parasitoid Association: the Pea Aphid-Aphidius ervi System. Ecology, 73:1, 183-189, (1992).
19. Mackauer, M. Sexual Size Dimorphism in Solitary Parasitoid Wasps: Influence of Host Quality. Oikos, 76, 265-272, (1996).
20. Nurullahoğlu, Z.Ü. ve Susurluk, İ.A. İki Farklı Besin Ortamında Yetiştirilen Galleria mellonella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Türk ve Alman Irkının Yumurta Verimi. S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Fen Dergisi, 18, 39-44, (2001).
21. Sagarra, L.A.; Vincent, C. and Stewart, R.K. Suitability of Nine Mealybug Species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) as Hosts for the Parasitoid Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Florida Entomologists, 84:1, 112-116, (2001).
22. Beckage, N.E. Physiological and Behavioral Host-Parasitoid Interactions:Future Visions. Arch. Insect Biochem. Phys., 60:4, 151-152, (2005).
23. Donaldson, J.S. and Walter, G.H. Sex Ratio of Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Relation to Current Theory. Ecological Entomol.,9, 395-402, (1984).
24. Brault, S. Host Choise and Offspring Sex Allocation in a Solitary Parasitic Wasp. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 29, 353-360, (1991).
25. Wajnberg, E. Genetic Variation in Sex Allocation in a Parasitic Wasp: Variation in Sex Pattern within Sequences of Oviposition. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 69, 221-229, (1993).
26. Hardy, I.C.W. Sex Ratio and Mating Structure in the Parasitoid Hymenoptera. Oikos, 69, 3-20, (1994).
27. Harvey, J.A. and Gols, G.J.Z. The Influence of Host Quality on Progeny and Sex Allocation in the Pupal Ectoparasitoid, Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 88, 299-304, (1998).
28. King,B.H. Offspring Sex Ratio and Number in Response to Proportion of Host Sizes and Ages in the Parasitoid Wasp Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae). Environ. Entomol., 31, 505-508, (2002).
29. Harvey, J.A.; Bezemer, M.; Elzinga, J.A. and Strand, M.R. Development of the Solitary Endoparasitoid Microplitis demolitor: Host Quality Does Not Increase with Host Age and Size. Ecol. Entomol., 29, 35-43, (2004).
30. King, B.H. and D’Souza, J.A. Effects of Constrained Females on Offspring Sex Ratio of Nasonia vitripennis in Relation to Local Mate Competition Theory. Can. J. Zoo./Rev. Can. Zool., 82:12, 1969-1974, (2004).
31. Gündüz, E.A. ve Gülel, A. Investigation of Fecundity and Sex Ratio in the Parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) in Relation to Parasitoid Age. Turk J. Zool., 29, 291-294, (2005).
32. SPSS, SPSS 10.0 Statistics. SPSS, Chicago, IL, (1999).
33. Assem, J. van den; Iersel, J.J.A. van and Hartogh, R.L. Los-den Is Being Large More Important for Female Than for Male Parasitic Wasps? Behaviour, 108, 160-195, (1989).
34. Hardy, I.C.W.; Griffiths, N.T. and Godfray, H.C.J. Clucth Size in a Parasitoid Wasp: a Manipulation Experiment. J. Anim. Ecol., 61, 121-129, (1992).
35. Uğur, A. ve Kansu, İ.A. Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’nın Yetiştirilmesinde Konukçudan Kaynaklanan Bazı Etkiler. Türkiye 3. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 25-28 Ocak, İzmir, 215-220, (1994).
36. Sandlan, K.P. Host Suitability and Its Effects on Parasitoid Biology in Coccygomimus turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 75:3, 217-221, (1982).
37. Gül, M. ve Gülel, A. Parazitoid Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)’un Biyolojisi ve Konak Larva Büyüklüğünün Verim ve Eşey Oranı Üzerine Etkisi. Tr. J. Zool., 19, 231-235, (1995).
38. Serrano, M.S. and Lapointe, S.L. Evaluation of Host Plants and a Meridic Diet for Rearing Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Its Parasitoid Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Florida Entomologist, 85:3, 417-425, (2002).
39. Sandlan, K.P. Sex Ratio Regulation in Coccygomimus turionellae Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Its Ecological Implications. Ecol. Entomol., 4, 365-378, (1979).

Effects of Diet on Larval Weight of Achroia grisella and Adult Emergence of Parasitoid Pimpla turionellae Reared on It

Year 2006, Volume: 2 Issue: 27, 49 - 54, 01.12.2006

Z. Ülya Nurullahoğlu

Abstract

A. grisella was reared on two different diet, that one of them was beewax and the other was semi-synthetic diet. Last instar larvae were weighed to determine the effects of diets. Adult emergence and sex ratio of parasitoid P. turionellae reared on pupae of these larvae were investigated. Larval weight of the group reared on beewax was found higher than the semi-synthetic diet group. While adult emergence ratio of P. turionellae were found similar in each diet group, female parasitoid ratio of the group reared on beewax was found higher than the other group.

Keywords

Achroia grisella, Diet, Larval weight, Pimpla turionellae, Sex ratio

References

1. Spangler, H.G.; Greenfield, M.D. and Takessian A. Ultrasonic Mate Calling in the Lesser Wax Moth. Physiol. Entomol., 9, 87-95, (1984).
2. Jang, Y. and Greenfield, M.D. Quantitative Genetics of Female Choice in an Ultrasonic Pyralid Moth, Achroia grisella: Variation and Evolvability of Preference Along Multiple Dimensions of the Male Advertisement Signal. Heredity, 84, 73-80, (2000).
3. Goodman, R. Wax Moth- A Pest of Honey Bee Combs and Apiary Products. Agriculture Notes, AG1101, State of Victoria, 1-3, (2003).
4. Fadel, R. Study of the Relationship Between Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its Parasitoid Apanteles galleriae (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 1:2, 93, (1995).
5. Uçkan, F. ve Gülel, A. Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hym.; Braconidae)’nın Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerine Konak Türün Etkileri. Turk J. Zool., 24 Ek sayı, 105-113, (2000).
6. Hood, W.M.; Horton, P.M. and McCreadie, J.W. Field Evaluation of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for the Control of Wax Moths (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Stored Honey Bee Comb. J. of Agri. And Urban Entomol., 20:2, 93-103, (2003).
7. Argobast, R.T.; Lecato, G.L. and Van Byrd, R. External Morphology of Some Eggs of Stored-Product Moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae). International J. of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 9:3, 165-177, (1980).
8. Chang, C.P.; Hsieh, F.K. and Hsu, L.R. Primary Investigation on Morphology and Bionomics of the Lesser Wax Moth, Achroia grisella (F.). Chinese J. Entomol., 13, 219-228, (1993).
9. Nurullahoğlu, Z.Ü. Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larva ve Pupunun Yağ Asidi Bileşimi. S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Fen Dergisi, 21, 75-78, (2003).
10. Greig, E.I. and Greenfield, M.D. Sexual Selection and Predator Avoidance in an Acoustic Moth: Discriminating Females Take Fewer Risks. Behaviour, 141:7, 799-815, (2004).
11. Brandt, L.S.E.; Ludwar, B.C. and Greenfield, M.D. Co-Occurrence of Preference Functions and Acceptance Thresholds in Female Choice:Mate Discrimination in the Lesser Wax Moth. Ethology, 111:6, 609-625, (2005).
12. Rodriguez, R.L.; Schul, J.; Cocroft, R.B. and Greenfield, M.D. The Contribution of Tympanic Transmission to Find Temporal Signal Evaluation in an Ultrasonic Moth. J. Exp. Biol., 208 (Pt21), 4159-4165, (2005).
13. Rodriguez, R.L. and Greenfield, M.D. Behavioural Context Regulates Dual Function of Ultrasonic Hearing in Lesser Wax Moths: Bat Avoidance and Pair Formation. Physiol. Entomol., 29, 159-168, (2004).
14. Bronskill, J.K. A Cage to Simplify the Rearing of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (Pyralidae). J. Lep. Soc., 102-104, (1961).
15. Dutky, S.R.; Thompson, J.V. and Cantwell, G.E. A Technique for Mass Rearing the Greater Wax Moth. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 64, 56-58, (1962).
16. Alrubeai, H.F. and Al-Izzi, M.A.J. Laboratory Rearing of Galleria mellonella on Artificial Diet. J. Biol. Sci. Res., 17:1, 57-64, (1986).
17. Weisner, A. Die Induktion Der Immunnabwehr Eines Insekts (Galleria mellonella, Lep.) Durch Synthetische Materialien und Arteigene Haemolympfaktoren. PhD thesis, FU Berlin, (1993).
18. Sequeira, R. And Mackauer, M. Nutritional Ecology of an Insect Host-Parasitoid Association: the Pea Aphid-Aphidius ervi System. Ecology, 73:1, 183-189, (1992).
19. Mackauer, M. Sexual Size Dimorphism in Solitary Parasitoid Wasps: Influence of Host Quality. Oikos, 76, 265-272, (1996).
20. Nurullahoğlu, Z.Ü. ve Susurluk, İ.A. İki Farklı Besin Ortamında Yetiştirilen Galleria mellonella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Türk ve Alman Irkının Yumurta Verimi. S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fak. Fen Dergisi, 18, 39-44, (2001).
21. Sagarra, L.A.; Vincent, C. and Stewart, R.K. Suitability of Nine Mealybug Species (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) as Hosts for the Parasitoid Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Florida Entomologists, 84:1, 112-116, (2001).
22. Beckage, N.E. Physiological and Behavioral Host-Parasitoid Interactions:Future Visions. Arch. Insect Biochem. Phys., 60:4, 151-152, (2005).
23. Donaldson, J.S. and Walter, G.H. Sex Ratio of Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Relation to Current Theory. Ecological Entomol.,9, 395-402, (1984).
24. Brault, S. Host Choise and Offspring Sex Allocation in a Solitary Parasitic Wasp. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 29, 353-360, (1991).
25. Wajnberg, E. Genetic Variation in Sex Allocation in a Parasitic Wasp: Variation in Sex Pattern within Sequences of Oviposition. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 69, 221-229, (1993).
26. Hardy, I.C.W. Sex Ratio and Mating Structure in the Parasitoid Hymenoptera. Oikos, 69, 3-20, (1994).
27. Harvey, J.A. and Gols, G.J.Z. The Influence of Host Quality on Progeny and Sex Allocation in the Pupal Ectoparasitoid, Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 88, 299-304, (1998).
28. King,B.H. Offspring Sex Ratio and Number in Response to Proportion of Host Sizes and Ages in the Parasitoid Wasp Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae). Environ. Entomol., 31, 505-508, (2002).
29. Harvey, J.A.; Bezemer, M.; Elzinga, J.A. and Strand, M.R. Development of the Solitary Endoparasitoid Microplitis demolitor: Host Quality Does Not Increase with Host Age and Size. Ecol. Entomol., 29, 35-43, (2004).
30. King, B.H. and D’Souza, J.A. Effects of Constrained Females on Offspring Sex Ratio of Nasonia vitripennis in Relation to Local Mate Competition Theory. Can. J. Zoo./Rev. Can. Zool., 82:12, 1969-1974, (2004).
31. Gündüz, E.A. ve Gülel, A. Investigation of Fecundity and Sex Ratio in the Parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) in Relation to Parasitoid Age. Turk J. Zool., 29, 291-294, (2005).
32. SPSS, SPSS 10.0 Statistics. SPSS, Chicago, IL, (1999).
33. Assem, J. van den; Iersel, J.J.A. van and Hartogh, R.L. Los-den Is Being Large More Important for Female Than for Male Parasitic Wasps? Behaviour, 108, 160-195, (1989).
34. Hardy, I.C.W.; Griffiths, N.T. and Godfray, H.C.J. Clucth Size in a Parasitoid Wasp: a Manipulation Experiment. J. Anim. Ecol., 61, 121-129, (1992).
35. Uğur, A. ve Kansu, İ.A. Pimpla turionellae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’nın Yetiştirilmesinde Konukçudan Kaynaklanan Bazı Etkiler. Türkiye 3. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, 25-28 Ocak, İzmir, 215-220, (1994).
36. Sandlan, K.P. Host Suitability and Its Effects on Parasitoid Biology in Coccygomimus turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 75:3, 217-221, (1982).
37. Gül, M. ve Gülel, A. Parazitoid Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)’un Biyolojisi ve Konak Larva Büyüklüğünün Verim ve Eşey Oranı Üzerine Etkisi. Tr. J. Zool., 19, 231-235, (1995).
38. Serrano, M.S. and Lapointe, S.L. Evaluation of Host Plants and a Meridic Diet for Rearing Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Its Parasitoid Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Florida Entomologist, 85:3, 417-425, (2002).
39. Sandlan, K.P. Sex Ratio Regulation in Coccygomimus turionellae Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Its Ecological Implications. Ecol. Entomol., 4, 365-378, (1979).

There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Other ID	JA58JD97FU
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Z. Ülya Nurullahoğlu This is me
Publication Date	December 1, 2006
Submission Date	December 1, 2006
Published in Issue	Year 2006 Volume: 2 Issue: 27

Cite

APA	Nurullahoğlu, Z. Ü. (2006). Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 2(27), 49-54.
AMA	Nurullahoğlu ZÜ. Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri. sufefd. December 2006;2(27):49-54.
Chicago	Nurullahoğlu, Z. Ülya. “Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına Ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 2, no. 27 (December 2006): 49-54.
EndNote	Nurullahoğlu ZÜ (December 1, 2006) Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 2 27 49–54.
IEEE	Z. Ü. Nurullahoğlu, “Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri”, sufefd, vol. 2, no. 27, pp. 49–54, 2006.
ISNAD	Nurullahoğlu, Z. Ülya. “Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına Ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi 2/27 (December 2006), 49-54.
JAMA	Nurullahoğlu ZÜ. Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri. sufefd. 2006;2:49–54.
MLA	Nurullahoğlu, Z. Ülya. “Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına Ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 27, 2006, pp. 49-54.
Vancouver	Nurullahoğlu ZÜ. Besinin Achroia grisella’nın Larval Ağırlığına ve Üzerinde Üretilen Parazitoid Pimpla turionellae’nın Erginleşmesine Etkileri. sufefd. 2006;2(27):49-54.

Article Files

Full Text

Journal Owner: On behalf of Selçuk University Faculty of Science, Rector Prof. Dr. Hüseyin YILMAZ
Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty accepts articles in Turkish and English with original results in basic sciences and other applied sciences. The journal may also include compilations containing current innovations.

It was first published in 1981 as "S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi" and was published under this name until 1984 (Number 1-4).
In 1984, its name was changed to "S.Ü. Fen-Edeb. Fak. Fen Dergisi" and it was published under this name as of the 5th issue.
When the Faculty of Letters and Sciences was separated into the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Letters with the decision of the Council of Ministers numbered 2008/4344 published in the Official Gazette dated 3 December 2008 and numbered 27073, it has been published as "Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty" since 2009.
It has been scanned in DergiPark since 2016.

Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.