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İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2023, , 1603 - 1637, 31.12.2023

Güneş Atay Ünüvar

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014

Abstract

Lon L. Fuller'a göre hukuk, ancak insanları kendi düzenine tabi kılabilecek durumdaysa hukuk olabilir.
Bunu başarabilmek için hukuk, kişileri genel kurallar aracılığıyla yönetmeli ve bu kurallar ilan edilmiş,
anlaşılabilir, ileriye dönük, birbiriyle uyumlu, uygulanabilir, istikrarlı olmalı ve resmi işlemler ile ilan edilen
kurallar arasında bir örtüşme bulunmalıdır. Hukukun üstünlüğünün prensipleri olarak kabul edilen bu
sekiz ilke bir düzeni hukuk sistemine dönüştürmek için olmazsa olmazdır. Hukukun üstünlüğü, Fuller'ın
görüşünde, kişileri haysiyet sahibi failler olarak değerlendirdiğinden ve keyfi yönetimlerin ahlaki talepleri
ihlal etmeye yönelik uygulamalarını sınırlayabileceğinden ahlaki bir değer taşır. Hukuki pozitivistler ise bu
prensiplerle etik arasında zorunlu bir ilişki kurulamayacağını ileri sürerek hukukun üstünlüğünü araçsal bir
konuma indirgerler. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Fuller'ın prosedürel doğal hukuk teorisiyle pozitivistlerin karşı
argümanları değerlendirilmekte, daha sonra Bush yönetiminin soruşturmalarda işkence yöntemleri
kullanabilmesinin ancak Fuller'ın ortaya koyduğu prensiplerin ihlali ile mümkün olduğu ortaya konarak
hukukun üstünlüğünün işkencenin önlenmesi bağlamında ahlaki değeri haiz olduğu savunulmaktadır

Keywords

Hukukun üstünlüğü Lon L. Fuller Prosedürel doğal hukuk Hukuki pozitivizm • İşkence

References

  • ABEL, Richard: Law's Wars: The Fate of the Rule of Law in the US 'War on Terror' (Cambridge University Press 2018).
  • AKI, İrem: “Hart-Fuller Tartışması, Neden Anlaşamıyorlar?”, Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 76(3), 2018.
  • AKI, İrem: “Hukukun İç Ahlakı: Lon L. Fuller'ın Görüşleri Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme”, AÜHFD, 64(1), 2015 1-35.
  • ARISTOTLE: Politics (Infomotions, 2000).
  • BENTHAM, Jeremy: Bentham‘s Theory of Legislation (Oxford University Press, 1914).
  • BORALEVI, Lea Campos: Bentham and the Oppressed (De Gruyter Inc., 1984).
  • BREWER, Holly: ‘Slavery, Sovereignty, and “Inheritable Blood”: Reconsidering John Locke and the Origins of American Slavery’ (2017) 122 The American Historical Review 1038.
  • COLE, David: The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • COYLE, Sean: Modern Jurisprudence: A Philosophical Guide (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014).
  • DAVIS,David Brion: The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823 (Oxford University Press, 1999).
  • DWORKIN, Ronald: 'Philosophy Morality and Law-Observations Prompted by Professor Fuller's Novel Claim ' (1965) 113 U Pa L Rev 688.
  • DWORKIN, Ronald: 'The Elusive Morality of Law' (1965) 10 Vill L Rev 631.
  • FARR, James: '"So Vile and Miserable an Estate': The Problem of Slavery in Locke's Political Thought," (1986) 14 Political Theory 263.
  • FOX-DECENT, Evan: ’Is the Rule of Law Really Indifferent to Human Rights?’ (2008) 27 Law and Philosophy 533.
  • FULLER, Lon L.: ‘Positivism and Fidelity to Law-A Reply to Professor Hart’ (1957) 71 Harv L Rev 639.
  • FULLER, Lon L.: The Morality of Law (revised ed. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1969).
  • HART H.L.A.: ‘Lon L. Fuller: The Morality of Law’ (1965) 78 Harvard Law Review 1281.
  • HART H.L.A.: ‘Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals’ (1957) 71 Harv L Rev 593.
  • HART, H.L.A.: The Concept of Law (3rd ed, Clarendon Press 2012).
  • HEAT, Malcolm: ‘Aristotle on Natural Slavery’ (2008) 53 Phronesis 243.
  • HUNT, Peter: Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery (John Wiley & Sons, 2017).
  • KRAMER, Matthew H.: ‘On the Moral Status of the Rule of Law’ (2004) 63 Cambridge LJ 65.
  • KRAMER, Matthew H.: ‘Scrupulousness without Scruples: A Critique of Lon Fuller and His Defenders’ (1998) 18 Oxford J Legal Stud 235.
  • LOCKE, John: Two Treatises of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration (Yale University Press, 2003).
  • LUBAN, David: ‘The Rule of Law and Human Dignity: Re-examining Fuller’s Canons’ (2010) 2 Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 29.
  • LUBAN, David: Torture, Power, and Law (Cambridge University Press 2014).
  • MARMOR, Andrei: ‘The Rule of Law and Its Limits’ (2004) 23 Law and Philosophy 1.
  • MAYERFELD, Jamie: 'Playing by Our Own Rules: How U.S. Marginalization of International Human Rights Law Led to Torture' (2007) 20 Harv Hum Rts J 89.
  • MONTESQUIEU: The Spirit of Laws (Thomas Nugent tr, Batoche Books, 2000).
  • MURPHY Colleen, ‘Lon Fuller and the Moral Value of the Rule of Law’ (2005) 24 Law and Philosophy 239.
  • NADLER, Jennifer: ‘Hart, Fuller and the Connection between Law and Justice’ (2008) 27 Law and Philosophy 1.
  • RAZ, Joseph: ‘The Rule of Law and its Virtue’ in The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979).
  • ROUSSEAU Jean-Jacques: The Social Contract and the First and Second Discourses (Susan Dunn ed. Yale University Press, 2002).
  • RUNDLE, Kristen: Forms Liberate: Reclaiming the Jurisprudence of Lon L Fuler (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2013).
  • SCHARF, Michael P.: ‘International Law and the Torture Memos’ (2009) 42 Case W. Res. J. of Int’l L. 321.
  • SMITH Adam: Wealth of Nations (Electric Book Company, 2000).
  • SIMMONDS, Nigel: Law as a Moral Idea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
  • STEWART, Hamish: 'Incentives and the Rule of Law: An Intervention in the Kramer/Simmonds Debate' (2006) 51 Am J Juris 149.
  • WALDRON, Jeremy: ‘How Law Protects Dignity’ (2012) 71 Cambridge LJ 200.
  • WALDRON, Jeremy: ‘Positivism and Legality: Hart’s Equivocal Response to Fuller’ (2008) 82 NYU L Rev 1135.
  • WISNEWSKI, Jeremy/EMERICK, Dillion: The Ethics of Torture (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London, 2009).
  • African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (adopted 27 June 1981, entered into force 21 October 1986) (1982) 21 ILM 58 (African Charter).
  • American Civil Liberties Union, ’Enduring Abuse: Torture and Cruel Treatment by the United States at Home and Abroad’ (2006) 6 <www.aclu.org/files/safefree/torture/torture_report.pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2023).
  • American Convention on Human Rights, (entered into force 18 July 1978) OAS Treaty Series No. 36, 1144 UNTS 123, reprinted in Basic Documents Pertaining to Human Rights in the Inter- American System OEA/Ser L V/II.82 Doc 6 Rev 1 at 25 (1992).
  • Amnesty International, ‘USA: Human Dignity Denied: Torture and accountability in the “war on terror”’ (27 October 2004) 15-16 <www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr51/145/2004/en> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023). Amnesty International Report 2005 <www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/0001/2005/en/> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Comments by the Government of the USA to the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee against Torture (6 November 2007) Un Doc. CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add.1.
  • Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (adopted 10 December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987) 1465 UNTS 85 (CAT).
  • Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights, as amended) (ECHR).
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted 20 November 1989, entered into force 2 September 1990) 1577 UNTS 3 (UNCRC).
  • Geneva Convention Relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950 75 UNTS 287 (Fourth Geneva Convention).
  • Geneva Convention Relative to Treatment of Prisoners of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 20 October 1950) 75 UNTS 135 (Third Geneva Convention).
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, ‘ICRC report on the treatment of 14 “high value detainees” in CIA custody’ (February 2007).
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976) 999 UNTS 171 (ICCPR).
  • Memorandum from Alberto R. Gonzales, Counsel to George W. Bush, President, Decision Re Application of the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War to the Conflict with Al Qaeda and the Taliban (25 January 2002) <https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/02.01.25.pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Memorandum from Jay S. Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel to Alberto Gonzales, Counsel to the President, Re: Standards of Conduct for Interrogation Under 18 U.S.C. §§ 23440-23440A (1 August 2002), reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum from Jay S. Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, to John Rizzo, Acting General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency (1 August 2002), reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum from Patrick Philbin and John Yoo, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel to William J. Haynes II, General Counsel, Department of Defense, Re: Possible Habeas Jurisdiction over Aliens Held in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (28 December 2001) <https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/torturingdemocracy/documents/20011228. pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Memorandum from President George W. Bush to the Vice President, et al., Re: Humane Treatment of al Qaeda and Taliban Detainees (7 February 2002) <www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/02.02.07.pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Memorandum from Steven G. Bradbury, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, to John A. Rizzo, Senior Deputy General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency Re: Application of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2340-2340A to Certain Techniques That May Be Used in the Interrogation of a High Value al Qaeda Detainee (10 May 2005) reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum from Steven G. Bradbury, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, to John A. Rizzo, Senior Deputy General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency Re: Application of United States Obligation Under Article 16 of the Convention Against Torture to Certain Techniques That May Be Used in the Interrogation of the High Value al Qaeda Detainees (30 May 2005) reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum Opinion from Jay S. Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, for the Counsel to the President (7 February 2002) <https://www.justice.gov/file/19096/download> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted on 17 July 1998, entered into force on 1 July 2002) 2187 UNTS 38544.
  • Open Letter to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales’ (Human Rights Watch, 5 April 2006)<https://www.hrw.org/news/2006/04/05/open-letter-attorney- general-alberto-gonzales> (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2023).
  • UNCHR Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (27 February 2006) UN Do. E/CN.4/2006/120. United States of America, ‘Second Periodic Report to the Committee against Torture’ (29 June 2005) UN Doc CAT/C/48/Add.3.Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR).

Year 2023, , 1603 - 1637, 31.12.2023

Güneş Atay Ünüvar

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014

Abstract

References

  • ABEL, Richard: Law's Wars: The Fate of the Rule of Law in the US 'War on Terror' (Cambridge University Press 2018).
  • AKI, İrem: “Hart-Fuller Tartışması, Neden Anlaşamıyorlar?”, Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 76(3), 2018.
  • AKI, İrem: “Hukukun İç Ahlakı: Lon L. Fuller'ın Görüşleri Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme”, AÜHFD, 64(1), 2015 1-35.
  • ARISTOTLE: Politics (Infomotions, 2000).
  • BENTHAM, Jeremy: Bentham‘s Theory of Legislation (Oxford University Press, 1914).
  • BORALEVI, Lea Campos: Bentham and the Oppressed (De Gruyter Inc., 1984).
  • BREWER, Holly: ‘Slavery, Sovereignty, and “Inheritable Blood”: Reconsidering John Locke and the Origins of American Slavery’ (2017) 122 The American Historical Review 1038.
  • COLE, David: The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • COYLE, Sean: Modern Jurisprudence: A Philosophical Guide (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014).
  • DAVIS,David Brion: The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823 (Oxford University Press, 1999).
  • DWORKIN, Ronald: 'Philosophy Morality and Law-Observations Prompted by Professor Fuller's Novel Claim ' (1965) 113 U Pa L Rev 688.
  • DWORKIN, Ronald: 'The Elusive Morality of Law' (1965) 10 Vill L Rev 631.
  • FARR, James: '"So Vile and Miserable an Estate': The Problem of Slavery in Locke's Political Thought," (1986) 14 Political Theory 263.
  • FOX-DECENT, Evan: ’Is the Rule of Law Really Indifferent to Human Rights?’ (2008) 27 Law and Philosophy 533.
  • FULLER, Lon L.: ‘Positivism and Fidelity to Law-A Reply to Professor Hart’ (1957) 71 Harv L Rev 639.
  • FULLER, Lon L.: The Morality of Law (revised ed. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1969).
  • HART H.L.A.: ‘Lon L. Fuller: The Morality of Law’ (1965) 78 Harvard Law Review 1281.
  • HART H.L.A.: ‘Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals’ (1957) 71 Harv L Rev 593.
  • HART, H.L.A.: The Concept of Law (3rd ed, Clarendon Press 2012).
  • HEAT, Malcolm: ‘Aristotle on Natural Slavery’ (2008) 53 Phronesis 243.
  • HUNT, Peter: Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery (John Wiley & Sons, 2017).
  • KRAMER, Matthew H.: ‘On the Moral Status of the Rule of Law’ (2004) 63 Cambridge LJ 65.
  • KRAMER, Matthew H.: ‘Scrupulousness without Scruples: A Critique of Lon Fuller and His Defenders’ (1998) 18 Oxford J Legal Stud 235.
  • LOCKE, John: Two Treatises of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration (Yale University Press, 2003).
  • LUBAN, David: ‘The Rule of Law and Human Dignity: Re-examining Fuller’s Canons’ (2010) 2 Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 29.
  • LUBAN, David: Torture, Power, and Law (Cambridge University Press 2014).
  • MARMOR, Andrei: ‘The Rule of Law and Its Limits’ (2004) 23 Law and Philosophy 1.
  • MAYERFELD, Jamie: 'Playing by Our Own Rules: How U.S. Marginalization of International Human Rights Law Led to Torture' (2007) 20 Harv Hum Rts J 89.
  • MONTESQUIEU: The Spirit of Laws (Thomas Nugent tr, Batoche Books, 2000).
  • MURPHY Colleen, ‘Lon Fuller and the Moral Value of the Rule of Law’ (2005) 24 Law and Philosophy 239.
  • NADLER, Jennifer: ‘Hart, Fuller and the Connection between Law and Justice’ (2008) 27 Law and Philosophy 1.
  • RAZ, Joseph: ‘The Rule of Law and its Virtue’ in The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979).
  • ROUSSEAU Jean-Jacques: The Social Contract and the First and Second Discourses (Susan Dunn ed. Yale University Press, 2002).
  • RUNDLE, Kristen: Forms Liberate: Reclaiming the Jurisprudence of Lon L Fuler (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2013).
  • SCHARF, Michael P.: ‘International Law and the Torture Memos’ (2009) 42 Case W. Res. J. of Int’l L. 321.
  • SMITH Adam: Wealth of Nations (Electric Book Company, 2000).
  • SIMMONDS, Nigel: Law as a Moral Idea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
  • STEWART, Hamish: 'Incentives and the Rule of Law: An Intervention in the Kramer/Simmonds Debate' (2006) 51 Am J Juris 149.
  • WALDRON, Jeremy: ‘How Law Protects Dignity’ (2012) 71 Cambridge LJ 200.
  • WALDRON, Jeremy: ‘Positivism and Legality: Hart’s Equivocal Response to Fuller’ (2008) 82 NYU L Rev 1135.
  • WISNEWSKI, Jeremy/EMERICK, Dillion: The Ethics of Torture (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London, 2009).
  • African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (adopted 27 June 1981, entered into force 21 October 1986) (1982) 21 ILM 58 (African Charter).
  • American Civil Liberties Union, ’Enduring Abuse: Torture and Cruel Treatment by the United States at Home and Abroad’ (2006) 6 <www.aclu.org/files/safefree/torture/torture_report.pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2023).
  • American Convention on Human Rights, (entered into force 18 July 1978) OAS Treaty Series No. 36, 1144 UNTS 123, reprinted in Basic Documents Pertaining to Human Rights in the Inter- American System OEA/Ser L V/II.82 Doc 6 Rev 1 at 25 (1992).
  • Amnesty International, ‘USA: Human Dignity Denied: Torture and accountability in the “war on terror”’ (27 October 2004) 15-16 <www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr51/145/2004/en> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023). Amnesty International Report 2005 <www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/0001/2005/en/> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Comments by the Government of the USA to the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee against Torture (6 November 2007) Un Doc. CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add.1.
  • Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (adopted 10 December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987) 1465 UNTS 85 (CAT).
  • Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights, as amended) (ECHR).
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted 20 November 1989, entered into force 2 September 1990) 1577 UNTS 3 (UNCRC).
  • Geneva Convention Relative to Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 21 October 1950 75 UNTS 287 (Fourth Geneva Convention).
  • Geneva Convention Relative to Treatment of Prisoners of War (adopted 12 August 1949, entered into force 20 October 1950) 75 UNTS 135 (Third Geneva Convention).
  • International Committee of the Red Cross, ‘ICRC report on the treatment of 14 “high value detainees” in CIA custody’ (February 2007).
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976) 999 UNTS 171 (ICCPR).
  • Memorandum from Alberto R. Gonzales, Counsel to George W. Bush, President, Decision Re Application of the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War to the Conflict with Al Qaeda and the Taliban (25 January 2002) <https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/02.01.25.pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Memorandum from Jay S. Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel to Alberto Gonzales, Counsel to the President, Re: Standards of Conduct for Interrogation Under 18 U.S.C. §§ 23440-23440A (1 August 2002), reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum from Jay S. Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, to John Rizzo, Acting General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency (1 August 2002), reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum from Patrick Philbin and John Yoo, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel to William J. Haynes II, General Counsel, Department of Defense, Re: Possible Habeas Jurisdiction over Aliens Held in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (28 December 2001) <https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/torturingdemocracy/documents/20011228. pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Memorandum from President George W. Bush to the Vice President, et al., Re: Humane Treatment of al Qaeda and Taliban Detainees (7 February 2002) <www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/02.02.07.pdf> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023).
  • Memorandum from Steven G. Bradbury, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, to John A. Rizzo, Senior Deputy General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency Re: Application of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2340-2340A to Certain Techniques That May Be Used in the Interrogation of a High Value al Qaeda Detainee (10 May 2005) reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum from Steven G. Bradbury, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, to John A. Rizzo, Senior Deputy General Counsel, Central Intelligence Agency Re: Application of United States Obligation Under Article 16 of the Convention Against Torture to Certain Techniques That May Be Used in the Interrogation of the High Value al Qaeda Detainees (30 May 2005) reprinted in David Cole, The Torture Memos: Rationalizing the Unthinkable (The New Press, New York, 2009).
  • Memorandum Opinion from Jay S. Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, for the Counsel to the President (7 February 2002) <https://www.justice.gov/file/19096/download> (Erişim Tarihi: 09.10.2023). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted on 17 July 1998, entered into force on 1 July 2002) 2187 UNTS 38544.
  • Open Letter to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales’ (Human Rights Watch, 5 April 2006)<https://www.hrw.org/news/2006/04/05/open-letter-attorney- general-alberto-gonzales> (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2023).
  • UNCHR Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (27 February 2006) UN Do. E/CN.4/2006/120. United States of America, ‘Second Periodic Report to the Committee against Torture’ (29 June 2005) UN Doc CAT/C/48/Add.3.Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR).
There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Law (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Güneş Atay Ünüvar 0000-0002-6487-8504

Early Pub Date December 31, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date October 12, 2023
Acceptance Date December 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Ünüvar, G. A. (2023). İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(4), 1603-1637. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014
AMA Ünüvar GA. İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. December 2023;31(4):1603-1637. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1375014
Chicago Ünüvar, Güneş Atay. “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no. 4 (December 2023): 1603-37. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014.
EndNote Ünüvar GA (December 1, 2023) İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31 4 1603–1637.
IEEE G. A. Ünüvar, “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1603–1637, 2023, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.1375014.
ISNAD Ünüvar, Güneş Atay. “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31/4 (December 2023), 1603-1637. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014.
JAMA Ünüvar GA. İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31:1603–1637.
MLA Ünüvar, Güneş Atay. “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, 2023, pp. 1603-37, doi:10.15337/suhfd.1375014.
Vancouver Ünüvar GA. İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31(4):1603-37.