İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ

Güneş Atay Ünüvar

doi:10.15337/suhfd.1375014

İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Lon L. Fuller'a göre hukuk, ancak insanları kendi düzenine tabi kılabilecek durumdaysa hukuk olabilir. Bunu başarabilmek için hukuk, kişileri genel kurallar aracılığıyla yönetmeli ve bu kurallar ilan edilmiş, anlaşılabilir, ileriye dönük, birbiriyle uyumlu, uygulanabilir, istikrarlı olmalı ve resmi işlemler ile ilan edilen kurallar arasında bir örtüşme bulunmalıdır. Hukukun üstünlüğünün prensipleri olarak kabul edilen bu sekiz ilke bir düzeni hukuk sistemine dönüştürmek için olmazsa olmazdır. Hukukun üstünlüğü, Fuller'ın görüşünde, kişileri haysiyet sahibi failler olarak değerlendirdiğinden ve keyfi yönetimlerin ahlaki talepleri ihlal etmeye yönelik uygulamalarını sınırlayabileceğinden ahlaki bir değer taşır. Hukuki pozitivistler ise bu prensiplerle etik arasında zorunlu bir ilişki kurulamayacağını ileri sürerek hukukun üstünlüğünü araçsal bir konuma indirgerler. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Fuller'ın prosedürel doğal hukuk teorisiyle pozitivistlerin karşı argümanları değerlendirilmekte, daha sonra Bush yönetiminin soruşturmalarda işkence yöntemleri kullanabilmesinin ancak Fuller'ın ortaya koyduğu prensiplerin ihlali ile mümkün olduğu ortaya konarak hukukun üstünlüğünün işkencenin önlenmesi bağlamında ahlaki değeri haiz olduğu savunulmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Public Law (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Güneş Atay Ünüvar ^*
0000-0002-6487-8504
United Kingdom

Early Pub Date

December 31, 2023

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

October 12, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 14, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 31 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46ZL76YY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ünüvar, G. A. (2023). İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(4), 1603-1637. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014

AMA

1.Ünüvar GA. İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31(4):1603-1637. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1375014

Chicago

Ünüvar, Güneş Atay. 2023. “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (4): 1603-37. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014.

EndNote

Ünüvar GA (December 1, 2023) İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31 4 1603–1637.

IEEE

[1]G. A. Ünüvar, “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1603–1637, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.15337/suhfd.1375014.

ISNAD

Ünüvar, Güneş Atay. “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 31/4 (December 1, 2023): 1603-1637. https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1375014.

JAMA

1.Ünüvar GA. İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023;31:1603–1637.

MLA

Ünüvar, Güneş Atay. “İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 1603-37, doi:10.15337/suhfd.1375014.

Vancouver

1.Güneş Atay Ünüvar. İŞKENCENİN ÖNLENMESİ BAĞLAMINDA HUKUKUN ÜSTÜNLÜĞÜ VE AHLAK İLİŞKİSİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023 Dec. 1;31(4):1603-37. doi:10.15337/suhfd.1375014