The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life

Volume: 3 Number: 3 December 2, 2013
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The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life

Abstract

Many developing countries have experienced a growth in private supplementary tutoring over the last 20 years. In most countries, participation to private tutoring is more prominent around the transition points in educational system. Students who attend private mathematics tutoring have an opportunity to learn practical test taking technique about algebra and geometry questions as well as having an opportunity to learn how to use time efficiently. On the other hand, students who do not take any private math tutoring use only the materials, guidance, or knowledge that their school provides for them. Thus, students who do not take the private preparatory math courses are disadvantaged. Unfortunately, there are many students whose parents' income level is not prosperous to provide their private mathematics tutoring expenses. Students who come from this group may give up their hope at an early stage, and they decide not going further because of the idea that they never get far enough in the education system. From this regard, I would like to explore how students' experiences of being unsuccessful at the high school entrance examination due to not participating any private mathematics tutoring. I conducted an open-ended interview with the student and took notes about my observations. The interview was semi-structured. As a result, the participants' experience with this failure is associated with the four main themes; success expectation from the entrance examination, the disparities between the mainstream school's curriculum and the entrance examination's content, the private tutoring necessity, and SES background differences of students.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, D. P., Akipa, M., LeTendre, G. K., & Wiseman, A. W. (2001) Worldwide shadow education: Outside –school learning, institutional quality of schooling, and cross-national mathematics achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 23(1), 1-17.
  2. Bray, M., & Kwok, P. (2003). Demand for private supplementary tutoring: Conceptual considerations, and socio-economic patterns in Hong Kong. Economics of Education Review, 22, 611-620.
  3. Bray, M. (2005, September). Private supplementary tutoring: Comparative perspectives on patterns and implications. Paper presented at the Oxford International Conference on Education and Development, Oxford, UK.
  4. Bray, M., & Silova, I. (2006). The private tutoring phenomena: international patterns and perspectives. Open Society Institute, 27-40.
  5. Bray, M. (2007). The shadow education system: private tutoring and its implications for planners. UNESCO.
  6. Bray, M. (2010). Researching shadow education: methodological challenges and directions. Asia Pacific Education Research, 11, 3-13.
  7. Cross, C. T., Woods, T. A., & Schweingruber, H. (Eds.). (2009). Mathematics learning in early childhood: Paths towards excellence and equity. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
  8. Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

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Journal Section

-

Publication Date

December 2, 2013

Submission Date

May 15, 2013

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2013 Volume: 3 Number: 3

APA
Bıcer, A., Capraro, M., & Capraro, R. (2013). The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 3(3), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.21165
AMA
1.Bıcer A, Capraro M, Capraro R. The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life. SUJE. 2013;3(3):123-136. doi:10.19126/suje.21165
Chicago
Bıcer, Ali, Mary Capraro, and Robert Capraro. 2013. “The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life”. Sakarya University Journal of Education 3 (3): 123-36. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.21165.
EndNote
Bıcer A, Capraro M, Capraro R (December 1, 2013) The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life. Sakarya University Journal of Education 3 3 123–136.
IEEE
[1]A. Bıcer, M. Capraro, and R. Capraro, “The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life”, SUJE, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 123–136, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.19126/suje.21165.
ISNAD
Bıcer, Ali - Capraro, Mary - Capraro, Robert. “The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life”. Sakarya University Journal of Education 3/3 (December 1, 2013): 123-136. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.21165.
JAMA
1.Bıcer A, Capraro M, Capraro R. The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life. SUJE. 2013;3:123–136.
MLA
Bıcer, Ali, et al. “The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life”. Sakarya University Journal of Education, vol. 3, no. 3, Dec. 2013, pp. 123-36, doi:10.19126/suje.21165.
Vancouver
1.Ali Bıcer, Mary Capraro, Robert Capraro. The Journey of a Middle School Student: Explorations of Mathematics Private Tutoring in School Life. SUJE. 2013 Dec. 1;3(3):123-36. doi:10.19126/suje.21165