9-11 YAŞGRUBU İLKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PERFORMANSLA İLGİLİ FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Abstract
Araştırmanın amacı, spor yapmayan erkek ve kız çocukların performansla ilişkili fiziksel uygunluk düzeylerinin yaşgruplarına ve cinsiyetlerine göre tespit edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya erkek-kız sıralamasıyla 9 yaşında 144-137 çocuk, 10 yaşında 149-145 çocuk, 11 yaşında 153-157 çocuk olmak üzere 446 erkek, 439 kız, toplam 885 ilköğretim öğrencisi çocuk katılmıştır. Deneklerin boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığıölçülerek VKİhesaplandı. Performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluğun tespitinde; otur-uzan, 1 dk mekik, 1 kg sağlık topu atışı, durarak uzun atlama, sağve sol el kavrama kuvveti, 30 m hız koşusu ve 1 mil koş-yürü testleri uygulandı. Yaşve cinsiyet gruplarıarasındaki farklılıkların tespitinde One-Way ANOVA/Tukey analizleri kullanıldı. Araştırmada, her iki cinsiyette de yaşgruplarıarasında boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığıortalamalarında anlamlıfarklılıklar tespit edilirken p0,05 . Performansla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk değişkenlerinden özellikle 1kg sağlık topu atma, durarak uzun atlama, 1 dk mekik, 30 m hız koşu, 1 mil koş-yürü test sonuçlarına göre bütün yaşlarda cinsiyetler arasında anlamlıfarklılıklar tespit edilmiştir p
Keywords
References
- American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (2000) ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, Sixth Edition, USA.
- Bouchard C, Shephard RJ (1994) Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: The Model and Key Concepts, “Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health International Proceedings and Consensus Statement” Edited By Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephans T, Human Kinatics, USA.
- Docherty D (1996) Measurement in Pediatric Exercise Science, Human Kinetics, USA.
- Freedson PS, Cureton KJ, Heath GW (2000) Status of Field-Based Fitness Testing in Children and Youth, Preventive Medicine, 31:77-85.
- Gutin B, Manos T, Strong W (1992) Defining Health and Fitness: First Step Toward Establishing Children’s Fitness Standarts, Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport, 63 (2), 128-132.
- Güler D (2003) 8-10 Yaş Grubu Erkek Çocuklarda AAHPERD Fiziksel Uygunluk Test Bataryasının Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzey ile İlişkilendirilmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
- Looney MA, Plowman SA (1990) Passing Rates of American Children and Youth on the FITNESSGRAM Criterion-Referenced Physical Fitness Standards, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 61(3), 215-223.
- Özer K (2001) Fiziksel Uygunluk, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Pate RR (1983) Health Fitness, “Physical Education and Sport for the Secondary School Student” Edited by Dougherty NJ et al., Sponsored by NASPE an association of AAHPERD.
- President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sport (PCPFS) (2004) The President's Challenge Physical Activity and Fitness Awards Program Packet, (08.08.2004) http://www.fitness.gov/2003-2004challenge.pdf
- Ross JG, Dotson CO, Gilbert GG, Katz SJ (1985) The National Children and Youth Fitness Study (NCYFS I)-New Standards for Fitness Measurement, JOPERD, 56(1), 62-66.
- Tekelioğlu A (1999) Devlet Okulu ve Özel Okulda Okuyan 11-13 Yaş Grubu Kız ve Erkek Çocukların Fiziksel Uygunlukları, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ensitüsü BES ABD, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine and evaluate the level of the physical fitness of the boys and girls who do not do sports regarding performance according to their age groups and sexes. Total 885 primary school students 446 of whom were boys and 439 girls were taken as the subjects in the study. The students were respectively grouped into 9 year old 144 and 137, 10 year old 149 and 145, and 11 year old 153 and157 boys and girls. First the height and weight of the students were measured then BMI was calculated. Their physical fitness related with performance was determined with sit and reach test, 1 minute sit-up, 1 kg medicine ball throw, standing jump, left and right hand grip, 30 m sprint, and one mile run-walk tests. One-Way ANOVA/Tukey analysis were used to determine differences between ages and genders groups. Significant differences were determined in the average of the height and weight of both sexes p0,05 . Some significant differences between the sexes in all age groups were determined according to physical fitness variables, especially 1 kg medicine ball throw, standing long-jump, 1 minute sit-up, 30 m sprint, and 1 mile run-walk tests p
Keywords
References
- American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (2000) ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, Sixth Edition, USA.
- Bouchard C, Shephard RJ (1994) Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: The Model and Key Concepts, “Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health International Proceedings and Consensus Statement” Edited By Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephans T, Human Kinatics, USA.
- Docherty D (1996) Measurement in Pediatric Exercise Science, Human Kinetics, USA.
- Freedson PS, Cureton KJ, Heath GW (2000) Status of Field-Based Fitness Testing in Children and Youth, Preventive Medicine, 31:77-85.
- Gutin B, Manos T, Strong W (1992) Defining Health and Fitness: First Step Toward Establishing Children’s Fitness Standarts, Research Quaterly for Exercise and Sport, 63 (2), 128-132.
- Güler D (2003) 8-10 Yaş Grubu Erkek Çocuklarda AAHPERD Fiziksel Uygunluk Test Bataryasının Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzey ile İlişkilendirilmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
- Looney MA, Plowman SA (1990) Passing Rates of American Children and Youth on the FITNESSGRAM Criterion-Referenced Physical Fitness Standards, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 61(3), 215-223.
- Özer K (2001) Fiziksel Uygunluk, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
- Pate RR (1983) Health Fitness, “Physical Education and Sport for the Secondary School Student” Edited by Dougherty NJ et al., Sponsored by NASPE an association of AAHPERD.
- President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sport (PCPFS) (2004) The President's Challenge Physical Activity and Fitness Awards Program Packet, (08.08.2004) http://www.fitness.gov/2003-2004challenge.pdf
- Ross JG, Dotson CO, Gilbert GG, Katz SJ (1985) The National Children and Youth Fitness Study (NCYFS I)-New Standards for Fitness Measurement, JOPERD, 56(1), 62-66.
- Tekelioğlu A (1999) Devlet Okulu ve Özel Okulda Okuyan 11-13 Yaş Grubu Kız ve Erkek Çocukların Fiziksel Uygunlukları, Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Ensitüsü BES ABD, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 1, 2008 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2008 Issue: 20 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License