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EXAMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF STATE ANXIETY POINTS OF THE SOCCER PLAYERS DURING THE TOURNAMENT

Year 2008, Issue: 20, 447 - 456, 01.08.2008

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the state anxiety level of soccer players during the tournament according to the competitions. To the research, 22 amateur soccer players participated in voluntarily, whose average age is 22,59±2,039 year and average height is 1,77±7,361 m and average weight is 70,18±7,544 kg and average sport age is 10,82±1,943 from the soccer team of Selcuk University that takes place in league B among universities which is in constitution of Federation of Turkey University Sports. The soccer league which is organized by the Federation of Turkey University Sports includes leagues A, B and C. Selcuk University soccer team completed league B as the 1st and gained chance to play advancement matches for league A. In the research, State Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI , which was developed by Spielberger and his friends, was used to determine the anxiety level of the soccer players. It has been determined that statistically there has been a meaningful difference among the state anxiety points of the soccer players before and after the tournament, before and after the 1st, 2nd and 4th matches during the tournament before and after the competitions. P0,05 .In conclusion, it is being thought that the level of anxiety of the soccer players differs according to the importance of the competition and it is necessary to give psychological support in the process before the competition

References

  • Bell, M.L. (1991). Learning a Complex Nursing Skill: Student Anxiety And The Effect Of Preclinical Skill Evaluation, Journal Nurse Education, 30(5), 222 – 6.
  • Burton, D. (1998). Do Anxious Swimmers Swim Slower? Reexamining The Elusive Anxiety – Performance Relationship, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45 – 61.
  • Grasso, A.T. (1999). The Relationship of Competitive State Anxiety and Athletic Performance in High Scholl Basketball Players, A Thesis The Faculty of Springfield College.
  • Gauron, E.F. (1982). Mental Preperation for Peak Performance in Swimmers. In L. D. Zaichkowsky and W. E. Sime (Eds) Stress Management for sport. Virgina, AAHPERD, 11 – 21.
  • Gümüş, M. (2006). Profesyonel futbol takımlarında puan sıralamasına göre durumluk kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi, The 9th International Sports Sciences Congress, Congress Book, Mugla Üniversity-Turkey, 1059–62.
  • Halvari, H. & Gjesme, T. (1995). Trait and State Anxiety Before and After Competitive Performance, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81, 1059–74.
  • Hanton, S., Thomas, O. & Maynard, I. (2004). Competitive Anxiety Responses in The Week Leading Up to Competition, The Role of Intensity, Direction and Frequency Dimensions, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 73, 87–97.
  • Jones, G. (1991). Stres and Ankxiety, Bull,. Journal Scıence And Sport Psychology 6, Self – Help Guide, The Croswood Pres, Great Britain.
  • Jones, J.G. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and Performance in Sport, Chichester, Wiley and Sons, 81–106.
  • Konter, E. (1997). Profesyonel Futbolcuların Yaş Gruplarının, Durumluk Kaygı Düzeylerine Etkisi, I. Uluslar arası Spor Psikolojisi Sempozyumu, 10 – 12 Ekim, Mersin.
  • Koruç, Z. (1994). Otogenik Alıştırmaların Sporcuların Müsabaka Öncesi Stres Durumlarına Etkisi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Öner, N (1977). Durumluk sürekli Kaygı Envanterlerinin Türk Toplumunda Geçerliliği, Doç. Tezi, Ankara.
  • Öner, N. & LeCompte, A. (1985). Durumluk – Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı, 2. baskı, İstanbul, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi yayınları.
  • Özbaydar, S. (1983). İnsan Davranışının Sınırları ve Spor Psikolojisi, Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. and Lushene, R. E. (1970) Manual for State–Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologist Press, California.
  • Spielberger, C.D. (1972). Theory and Research on Anxiety. In. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and Behaviour, 3 – 20, New York, Academic Pres.
  • Spielberger, C.D. (1989). Anxiety in sports, Hemisphere publishing Corporation, New York.
  • Sonstroem, R.J. & Bernardo, P. (1982). Intraindividual Pregame State Anxiety and Basketball Performance, A Re-Examination of The Inverted-U Curve, Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 235–45.
Year 2008, Issue: 20, 447 - 456, 01.08.2008

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, turnuva süresince futbolcularda durumluk kaygıdüzeyinin müsabakalara göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya, yaşortalaması22,59±2,039 yıl , boy ortalaması1,77±7,361 m , vücut ağırlığıortalaması70,18±7,544 kg ve spor yaşıortalaması10,82±1,943 olan Türkiye Üniversite SporlarıFederasyonu bünyesindeki, üniversiteler arasıfutbol B liginde yer alan Selçuk Üniversitesi futbol takımından 22 amatör futbolcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada, futbolcuların kaygıdüzeyini ölçmek için Spielberger ve arkadaşlarının geliştirdiği Durumluk Sürekli Anksiyete Envanteri State Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların turnuva öncesi – sonrası, 1. Maç öncesi – sonrası, 2. Maç öncesi – sonrası, 4. Maç öncesi – sonrası, turnuva süresince müsabakalar öncesi ve müsabakalar sonrasıdurumluk kaygıpuanlarıarasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlıbir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir P0,05 . Sonuç olarak, futbolcularda meydana gelen kaygıseviyesinin müsabakanın önemine göre değiştiği ve müsabaka öncesi süreçte kontrol altına alınmasıiçin psikolojik desteğin verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Bell, M.L. (1991). Learning a Complex Nursing Skill: Student Anxiety And The Effect Of Preclinical Skill Evaluation, Journal Nurse Education, 30(5), 222 – 6.
  • Burton, D. (1998). Do Anxious Swimmers Swim Slower? Reexamining The Elusive Anxiety – Performance Relationship, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45 – 61.
  • Grasso, A.T. (1999). The Relationship of Competitive State Anxiety and Athletic Performance in High Scholl Basketball Players, A Thesis The Faculty of Springfield College.
  • Gauron, E.F. (1982). Mental Preperation for Peak Performance in Swimmers. In L. D. Zaichkowsky and W. E. Sime (Eds) Stress Management for sport. Virgina, AAHPERD, 11 – 21.
  • Gümüş, M. (2006). Profesyonel futbol takımlarında puan sıralamasına göre durumluk kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi, The 9th International Sports Sciences Congress, Congress Book, Mugla Üniversity-Turkey, 1059–62.
  • Halvari, H. & Gjesme, T. (1995). Trait and State Anxiety Before and After Competitive Performance, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81, 1059–74.
  • Hanton, S., Thomas, O. & Maynard, I. (2004). Competitive Anxiety Responses in The Week Leading Up to Competition, The Role of Intensity, Direction and Frequency Dimensions, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 73, 87–97.
  • Jones, G. (1991). Stres and Ankxiety, Bull,. Journal Scıence And Sport Psychology 6, Self – Help Guide, The Croswood Pres, Great Britain.
  • Jones, J.G. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and Performance in Sport, Chichester, Wiley and Sons, 81–106.
  • Konter, E. (1997). Profesyonel Futbolcuların Yaş Gruplarının, Durumluk Kaygı Düzeylerine Etkisi, I. Uluslar arası Spor Psikolojisi Sempozyumu, 10 – 12 Ekim, Mersin.
  • Koruç, Z. (1994). Otogenik Alıştırmaların Sporcuların Müsabaka Öncesi Stres Durumlarına Etkisi, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Öner, N (1977). Durumluk sürekli Kaygı Envanterlerinin Türk Toplumunda Geçerliliği, Doç. Tezi, Ankara.
  • Öner, N. & LeCompte, A. (1985). Durumluk – Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı, 2. baskı, İstanbul, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi yayınları.
  • Özbaydar, S. (1983). İnsan Davranışının Sınırları ve Spor Psikolojisi, Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. and Lushene, R. E. (1970) Manual for State–Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologist Press, California.
  • Spielberger, C.D. (1972). Theory and Research on Anxiety. In. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and Behaviour, 3 – 20, New York, Academic Pres.
  • Spielberger, C.D. (1989). Anxiety in sports, Hemisphere publishing Corporation, New York.
  • Sonstroem, R.J. & Bernardo, P. (1982). Intraindividual Pregame State Anxiety and Basketball Performance, A Re-Examination of The Inverted-U Curve, Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 235–45.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Turgut Kaplan This is me

Halil Taşkın This is me

Mehmet Altın This is me

Nurtekin Erkmen This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Issue: 20

Cite

APA Kaplan, T., Taşkın, H., Altın, M., Erkmen, N. (2008). EXAMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF STATE ANXIETY POINTS OF THE SOCCER PLAYERS DURING THE TOURNAMENT. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(20), 447-456.

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