Bu çalışmada, 48-72 aylık çocuğa sahip anne-babaların çocuklarıile iletişimlerinin ailenin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi, çocuğun yaşı, cinsiyeti, doğum sırasıve anne-babanın yaşıgibi değişkenler açısından anlamlıfarklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, anne-babalar ve çocuklarıhakkında bilgi toplamak amacıyla Genel Bilgi Formu, ailelerin sosyo-ekonomik düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeyi Belirleyici Ölçek Alpan, 2006 ve 48-72 aylık çocuğa sahip anne-babaların çocuklarıile iletişimlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Anne-Baba-Çocuk İletişimini Değerlendirme Aracı ABÇİDA Arabacı, 2011 kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, anne-babalar ve çocuklarının demografik bilgilerine ilişkin dağılımlarıfrekans ve yüzde değerleri olarak verilmiştir. Anne-babaların Anne-Baba-Çocuk İletişimini Değerlendirme Aracı’nın ABÇİDA Arabacı, 2011 alt boyut puanlarında, sosyo-ekonomik düzeye, çocuğun yaşına, cinsiyetine, doğum sırasına ve anne-babanın yaşına göre farklılık olup olmadığınıdeğerlendirmek amacıyla tek yönlü ANOVA testi ve bağımsız örneklemler için t testi kullanılmıştır. 48-72 aylık çocuğa sahip anne-babaların çocuklarıile iletişimlerinde, ailenin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyine, çocuğun yaşına, doğum sırasına ve annebabanın yaşına göre anlamlıdüzeyde farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Çocuğun cinsiyetine göre anlamlıdüzeyde farklılık bulunmamıştır.
The aims of this study are to evaluate the communication patterns between parents and their children of 48-72 months and to analyse the effects of some variables on the communication between parents and their children. The sample was randomly selected and involved the parents of 801 children with the ages of 48-72 months. The data of the study were collected through several data collection tools. General Information Form was used in order to obtain information about parents and their children sampled. Parents’ socio-economic status was determined through the use of Socio-Economic Status Scale Alpan, 2006 . The communication between parents and their 48-72 months children was assessed through the use of Parent-Child Communication Assessment Tool ABÇİDA Arabacı, 2011 . ANOVA and for independent samples t-test were employed in order to determine the effects of such variables as socio-economic status, age of the children, the birth order, gender of the children, and parents’ age on the scores of subscales and on the overall scores in the Parent-Child Communication Assessment Tool ABÇİDA . In regard to the analysis of the communication between parents and their 48-72 months children, it is found that socio-economic status of the parents have effects on their scores of subscales concerning speaking, listening, messages, non-verbal communication and empathy, leading to statistically significant differences p.05 . On the other hand, there is a statistically significant difference in the fathers’ scores on the subscale of non-verbal communication p.05 . The gender of the children is found to have no effect on mothers’ scores on the subscales of speaking, listening, messages, non-verbal communication and empathy, leading to statistically insignificant differences p>.05 . The gender of the children is found to have no effect on fathers’ scores on the subscales of speaking, listening, messages, non-verbal communication and empathy leading to statistically insignificant differences p>.05 . The birth order is found to have no effects on the parents’ scores of the subscales of speaking, listening, non-verbal communication and empathy, leading to statistically insignificant differences p>.05 . There is a statistically significant differences in the parents’ scores in the subscales of message p.05 . However, there is statistically significant difference in the mothers’ scores in the subscales of speaking, listening and non-verbal communication p.05 . However, there is a statistically significant difference in the fathers’ scores in the message subscale p.05 . There is a statistically significant difference in their scores of the subscales of message p.05 . However, there is a statistically significant difference in their scores of the subscale of speaking and message p
Communication communication between parents and children preschool period early childhood period
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 1, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Issue: 30 |
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