;.Ising, H., & Michalak, R. (2004). Stress effects of noise in a field experiment in comparison to reactions to short term noise exposure in the laboratory. Noise&Health., 6:1-7.ISO. (1996). International standard: Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery. ISO 11690-1:1996.Kahya. (2007). The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance. Int J IndErgonom. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2007.02.006., 37:515–523.Kamp, I., Leidelmeijer, K., Marsman, G., & Hollander, A. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts. Kamp IV, Leidelmeijer K, Marsman G, Hollander A., 65:5–18.Lin, C., Wu, J., Shih, T., Tsai, P., & Sum, Y. a. (2009). Glutathione S-Transferase M1, T1, and P1 Polymorphisms as Susceptibility Factors for Noise Induced Temporary Threshold Shift. Hearing Research, Volume 257, No. 1-2, 8-15.Maue, J., Knipfer, C., Pfeiffer, B., Funke, H., Paulsen, R., & Kott, T. (2004). Lärmbelastung an Baustellenarbeitsplätzen (Noise dose in construction occupations), Parts I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. BIA–BG Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Sankt Augustin (Germany).Memon, M. (2006). Road Traffic Noise and its Remedial Measures in Urban Areas of Hyderabad City. M.E. Thesis, Institute of Environmental Engineering & Management, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Mohr, P., Feldman, J., & Dunbar, J. (2000). The societal costs of severe to profound hearing loss in the United States. Int J Technol Assess., 16:1120–1135.Nasiri, P., M. Monazam, E., Foroushani, A. R., & H. Ebrahimi, a. Y. (2009). Occupational noise exposure evaluation in drivers of bus transportation of Tehran City. Iranian Journal of Health & Environment,, vol. 2, pp. 124–131,.Neitzel, R., Seixas, N., Camp, J., & Yost, M. (1999). An assessment of occupational noise exposures in four construction trades. . Am Ind Hygiene Assoc J, 60:807–17.Ohrstrom, E. B. (1979). Subjective Evaluation of Work Environment with Special Reference to Noise", . Journal of Sound and Vibration,, Volume 65, No. 2, pp. 241-249,.OSHA. (1988). Occupational Hearing Exposure Hearing; Conservation Amendment; Final Rule. Fed. Regist, 48(46): 9738-9785.OSHA. (2004). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Electronic publication at http.//www.oshagov/index. Html. Paulsen, R. (2006). Noise exposure of construction workers. . Euronoise, Tampere (Finland),.Persson-Waye, K., Rylander, R., Benton, S., & Leventhall, H. (1997). Effects on performance and work quality due to low frequency ventilation noise. Journal of Sound Vib. doi: 10.1006/jsvi.1997.1013., 205:467–474.Shaikh, H. (2006.). "Social Compliance in Pakistan's Textile Industry", . Pakistan Textile Journal. .Stansfeld, S., & Matheson, M. (2003). Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. Brit Med Bull. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg033., 68:243–257.Utley, W., & Miller, L. (1985). Occupational noise exposure on construction sites. . Appl Acoust , 18:293–303.Yhdego, M. (1991). "Assessment of Noise Pollution in Friendship Textile Mill Ltd",.Zamanian, Z., Monazzam, M., Satyarvand, M., & Dehghan, S. (2012). Presentation of a Model to Identify Dominant Noise Source in Agricultural Sector of Sugarcane Industry. Adv Environ Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2005.11.006., 6(11):3002–3006.Zamanian, Z., Nikravesh, A., Monazzam, M., Hassanzadeh, J., & Fararouei, M. (2014). Short-term exposure with vibration and its effect on attention. J Environ Health Sci Eng. doi: 10.1186/s40201-014-0135-1., 12(1):135.Zamanian, Z., Rostami, R., Hasanzadeh, J., & Hashemi, H. (2013). Investigation of the effect of occupational noise exposure on blood pressure and heart rate of steel Industry workers. J Environ Public Health. doi: doi.org/10.1155/2013/256060. Zhang, W. B. (2000). International Trade Theory (Vol. 2). New York: Libary Of Congress Cataloging In Publiation Data." />
Sound
is among the significant environmental factors for people’s health, it has an
important role in both physical and psychological injuries, and it affects
individuals’ performance and productivity. The aim of this study was to
determine the effect of exposure to high noise levels on the performance and
rate of error in manual activities. For this purpose non-auditory effects of
noise were studied among 120 workers from Erbil Steel Company. Statistical
analyses of the responses gathered were analyses and reported. Descriptive
statistics was carried out using SPSS version 20 and graphs were plotted using
Microsoft Excel 2016.
The
statistical analysis showed that that there is so much noise at Erbil Steel
Company and that company workers are at a higher risk of being disturbed by
noise at work. The effect of noise on the productivity of workers at Erbil
Steel Company was quite high based on responses from the selected workers.
Abbasi, A. (2008). Industrial Noise Pollution and its Impacts in Textile Based Cottage Industries Tando Adam. M.E Thesis, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Agarwal, S. (2005). Noise Pollution. Volume 5, pp-136-38,.Asakareh T. (2012). Noise Effect on Mental Health. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Aubrit, M., & Autuori, P. (2006). Noise from construction site: point of view of a civil contractor. . ICSV13 – 13th international congress on sound and vibration. Vienna: ICSV.Aubrit-Clochard, M., & Templier, D. (2007). Managing risks on construction site. . First European forum on efficient solutions for managing occupational noise risks, Noise at work. Baily, J., & Brown, C. (1973). Guidelines for Textile Industry Noise Control. ASME Paper No. 73-TEX-A. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,.Bedi, R. (2006). "Evaluation of Occupational Environment in Two Textile Plants in Northern India with Specific Reference to Noise",. Industrial Health, Volume 44, No. 1, pp. 112-116.Belojević, G., Jakovljević, B., Stojanov, V., Slepčevic, V., & Paunović, K. (2008). Nighttime Road-Traffic Noise and Arterial Hypertension in an Urban Population. Hypertens Res. doi: 10.1291/hypres., 31:775–781.Berger, C., & Ehrsson, H. (2013). Mental Imagery Changes Multisensory Perception. CurrBiol. doi: 10.1016/j.cub., 23:1–6.Bhatt, S., Subrahmanyam, K., & and Swami, K. (1990). "Noise Pollution in Textile Industry",. A Review Report by ATIRA, Ahmedabad,.Clark, W., & Bohn, B. (1999). Effect of noise in hearing. J Am Med Assoc., 281(17):1658–1659.Cohen, S., & Weinstein, N. (1981). Nonauditory Effects of Noise on Behavior and Health. J Soc Issues. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01057.x., 37:36–70.Company, E. S. (2018). Company. Retrieved from Erbil Steel Company: http://www.erbilsteel.comDiaz, C., & Pedrero, A. (2006). Sound exposure during daily activities. ApplAcoust. doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2005.06.005., 67:271–283.EU. (1998). Directive 98/37/EC of the European union, approximation of the legislations of the state members about machines. . DOUE.EU, D. (2003). Directive 2003/10/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). . DOUE, February; 2003. Fernández, J., Butrón, J., & Colina, J. (2009). Effect of noise on blood pressure in workers of a Venezuelan oil company. . Clinical research, 51(3),, 301-314.German. (2008). Blue Engel. <www.blue-engel.de>;.Ising, H., & Michalak, R. (2004). Stress effects of noise in a field experiment in comparison to reactions to short term noise exposure in the laboratory. Noise&Health., 6:1-7.ISO. (1996). International standard: Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery. ISO 11690-1:1996.Kahya. (2007). The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance. Int J IndErgonom. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2007.02.006., 37:515–523.Kamp, I., Leidelmeijer, K., Marsman, G., & Hollander, A. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts. Kamp IV, Leidelmeijer K, Marsman G, Hollander A., 65:5–18.Lin, C., Wu, J., Shih, T., Tsai, P., & Sum, Y. a. (2009). Glutathione S-Transferase M1, T1, and P1 Polymorphisms as Susceptibility Factors for Noise Induced Temporary Threshold Shift. Hearing Research, Volume 257, No. 1-2, 8-15.Maue, J., Knipfer, C., Pfeiffer, B., Funke, H., Paulsen, R., & Kott, T. (2004). Lärmbelastung an Baustellenarbeitsplätzen (Noise dose in construction occupations), Parts I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. BIA–BG Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Sankt Augustin (Germany).Memon, M. (2006). Road Traffic Noise and its Remedial Measures in Urban Areas of Hyderabad City. M.E. Thesis, Institute of Environmental Engineering & Management, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Mohr, P., Feldman, J., & Dunbar, J. (2000). The societal costs of severe to profound hearing loss in the United States. Int J Technol Assess., 16:1120–1135.Nasiri, P., M. Monazam, E., Foroushani, A. R., & H. Ebrahimi, a. Y. (2009). Occupational noise exposure evaluation in drivers of bus transportation of Tehran City. Iranian Journal of Health & Environment,, vol. 2, pp. 124–131,.Neitzel, R., Seixas, N., Camp, J., & Yost, M. (1999). An assessment of occupational noise exposures in four construction trades. . Am Ind Hygiene Assoc J, 60:807–17.Ohrstrom, E. B. (1979). Subjective Evaluation of Work Environment with Special Reference to Noise", . Journal of Sound and Vibration,, Volume 65, No. 2, pp. 241-249,.OSHA. (1988). Occupational Hearing Exposure Hearing; Conservation Amendment; Final Rule. Fed. Regist, 48(46): 9738-9785.OSHA. (2004). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Electronic publication at http.//www.oshagov/index. Html. Paulsen, R. (2006). Noise exposure of construction workers. . Euronoise, Tampere (Finland),.Persson-Waye, K., Rylander, R., Benton, S., & Leventhall, H. (1997). Effects on performance and work quality due to low frequency ventilation noise. Journal of Sound Vib. doi: 10.1006/jsvi.1997.1013., 205:467–474.Shaikh, H. (2006.). "Social Compliance in Pakistan's Textile Industry", . Pakistan Textile Journal. .Stansfeld, S., & Matheson, M. (2003). Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. Brit Med Bull. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg033., 68:243–257.Utley, W., & Miller, L. (1985). Occupational noise exposure on construction sites. . Appl Acoust , 18:293–303.Yhdego, M. (1991). "Assessment of Noise Pollution in Friendship Textile Mill Ltd",.Zamanian, Z., Monazzam, M., Satyarvand, M., & Dehghan, S. (2012). Presentation of a Model to Identify Dominant Noise Source in Agricultural Sector of Sugarcane Industry. Adv Environ Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2005.11.006., 6(11):3002–3006.Zamanian, Z., Nikravesh, A., Monazzam, M., Hassanzadeh, J., & Fararouei, M. (2014). Short-term exposure with vibration and its effect on attention. J Environ Health Sci Eng. doi: 10.1186/s40201-014-0135-1., 12(1):135.Zamanian, Z., Rostami, R., Hasanzadeh, J., & Hashemi, H. (2013). Investigation of the effect of occupational noise exposure on blood pressure and heart rate of steel Industry workers. J Environ Public Health. doi: doi.org/10.1155/2013/256060. Zhang, W. B. (2000). International Trade Theory (Vol. 2). New York: Libary Of Congress Cataloging In Publiation Data.
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 Issue: 13, 21 - 41, 28.06.2019
Abbasi, A. (2008). Industrial Noise Pollution and its Impacts in Textile Based Cottage Industries Tando Adam. M.E Thesis, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Agarwal, S. (2005). Noise Pollution. Volume 5, pp-136-38,.Asakareh T. (2012). Noise Effect on Mental Health. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Aubrit, M., & Autuori, P. (2006). Noise from construction site: point of view of a civil contractor. . ICSV13 – 13th international congress on sound and vibration. Vienna: ICSV.Aubrit-Clochard, M., & Templier, D. (2007). Managing risks on construction site. . First European forum on efficient solutions for managing occupational noise risks, Noise at work. Baily, J., & Brown, C. (1973). Guidelines for Textile Industry Noise Control. ASME Paper No. 73-TEX-A. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,.Bedi, R. (2006). "Evaluation of Occupational Environment in Two Textile Plants in Northern India with Specific Reference to Noise",. Industrial Health, Volume 44, No. 1, pp. 112-116.Belojević, G., Jakovljević, B., Stojanov, V., Slepčevic, V., & Paunović, K. (2008). Nighttime Road-Traffic Noise and Arterial Hypertension in an Urban Population. Hypertens Res. doi: 10.1291/hypres., 31:775–781.Berger, C., & Ehrsson, H. (2013). Mental Imagery Changes Multisensory Perception. CurrBiol. doi: 10.1016/j.cub., 23:1–6.Bhatt, S., Subrahmanyam, K., & and Swami, K. (1990). "Noise Pollution in Textile Industry",. A Review Report by ATIRA, Ahmedabad,.Clark, W., & Bohn, B. (1999). Effect of noise in hearing. J Am Med Assoc., 281(17):1658–1659.Cohen, S., & Weinstein, N. (1981). Nonauditory Effects of Noise on Behavior and Health. J Soc Issues. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01057.x., 37:36–70.Company, E. S. (2018). Company. Retrieved from Erbil Steel Company: http://www.erbilsteel.comDiaz, C., & Pedrero, A. (2006). Sound exposure during daily activities. ApplAcoust. doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2005.06.005., 67:271–283.EU. (1998). Directive 98/37/EC of the European union, approximation of the legislations of the state members about machines. . DOUE.EU, D. (2003). Directive 2003/10/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). . DOUE, February; 2003. Fernández, J., Butrón, J., & Colina, J. (2009). Effect of noise on blood pressure in workers of a Venezuelan oil company. . Clinical research, 51(3),, 301-314.German. (2008). Blue Engel. <www.blue-engel.de>;.Ising, H., & Michalak, R. (2004). Stress effects of noise in a field experiment in comparison to reactions to short term noise exposure in the laboratory. Noise&Health., 6:1-7.ISO. (1996). International standard: Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery. ISO 11690-1:1996.Kahya. (2007). The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance. Int J IndErgonom. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2007.02.006., 37:515–523.Kamp, I., Leidelmeijer, K., Marsman, G., & Hollander, A. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts. Kamp IV, Leidelmeijer K, Marsman G, Hollander A., 65:5–18.Lin, C., Wu, J., Shih, T., Tsai, P., & Sum, Y. a. (2009). Glutathione S-Transferase M1, T1, and P1 Polymorphisms as Susceptibility Factors for Noise Induced Temporary Threshold Shift. Hearing Research, Volume 257, No. 1-2, 8-15.Maue, J., Knipfer, C., Pfeiffer, B., Funke, H., Paulsen, R., & Kott, T. (2004). Lärmbelastung an Baustellenarbeitsplätzen (Noise dose in construction occupations), Parts I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. BIA–BG Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Sankt Augustin (Germany).Memon, M. (2006). Road Traffic Noise and its Remedial Measures in Urban Areas of Hyderabad City. M.E. Thesis, Institute of Environmental Engineering & Management, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. Mohr, P., Feldman, J., & Dunbar, J. (2000). The societal costs of severe to profound hearing loss in the United States. Int J Technol Assess., 16:1120–1135.Nasiri, P., M. Monazam, E., Foroushani, A. R., & H. Ebrahimi, a. Y. (2009). Occupational noise exposure evaluation in drivers of bus transportation of Tehran City. Iranian Journal of Health & Environment,, vol. 2, pp. 124–131,.Neitzel, R., Seixas, N., Camp, J., & Yost, M. (1999). An assessment of occupational noise exposures in four construction trades. . Am Ind Hygiene Assoc J, 60:807–17.Ohrstrom, E. B. (1979). Subjective Evaluation of Work Environment with Special Reference to Noise", . Journal of Sound and Vibration,, Volume 65, No. 2, pp. 241-249,.OSHA. (1988). Occupational Hearing Exposure Hearing; Conservation Amendment; Final Rule. Fed. Regist, 48(46): 9738-9785.OSHA. (2004). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Electronic publication at http.//www.oshagov/index. Html. Paulsen, R. (2006). Noise exposure of construction workers. . Euronoise, Tampere (Finland),.Persson-Waye, K., Rylander, R., Benton, S., & Leventhall, H. (1997). Effects on performance and work quality due to low frequency ventilation noise. Journal of Sound Vib. doi: 10.1006/jsvi.1997.1013., 205:467–474.Shaikh, H. (2006.). "Social Compliance in Pakistan's Textile Industry", . Pakistan Textile Journal. .Stansfeld, S., & Matheson, M. (2003). Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. Brit Med Bull. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg033., 68:243–257.Utley, W., & Miller, L. (1985). Occupational noise exposure on construction sites. . Appl Acoust , 18:293–303.Yhdego, M. (1991). "Assessment of Noise Pollution in Friendship Textile Mill Ltd",.Zamanian, Z., Monazzam, M., Satyarvand, M., & Dehghan, S. (2012). Presentation of a Model to Identify Dominant Noise Source in Agricultural Sector of Sugarcane Industry. Adv Environ Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2005.11.006., 6(11):3002–3006.Zamanian, Z., Nikravesh, A., Monazzam, M., Hassanzadeh, J., & Fararouei, M. (2014). Short-term exposure with vibration and its effect on attention. J Environ Health Sci Eng. doi: 10.1186/s40201-014-0135-1., 12(1):135.Zamanian, Z., Rostami, R., Hasanzadeh, J., & Hashemi, H. (2013). Investigation of the effect of occupational noise exposure on blood pressure and heart rate of steel Industry workers. J Environ Public Health. doi: doi.org/10.1155/2013/256060. Zhang, W. B. (2000). International Trade Theory (Vol. 2). New York: Libary Of Congress Cataloging In Publiation Data.
Aktuğ, S. S., Ahmed, R. F., & Dağ, M. (2019). A CASE STUDY OF ERBİL STEEL COMPANY WORKERS IN TERMS OF NON-AUDITORY EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL NOISE ON WORKER PRODUCTIVITY. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(13), 21-41.