TÜRKİYE’NİN AKP HÜKÜMETİ DÖNEMİNDE YÜRÜTTÜĞÜ BATI BALKANLAR SİYASETİNİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE DAVUTOĞLU SONRASI DÖNEME BAKIŞ

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin Batı Balkanlar’daki devletler üzerindeki siyasi, normatif ve ekonomik gücünün son yıllarda düşüşe geçtiğini ileri sürmektedir. Özellikle Birliğin ‘Avrupalılaştırma ‘ politikasının etkilerinin azalmasıyla birlikte Batı Balkanlar’da diğer bölgesel ve global aktörler için bir manevra alanı oluşmuştur. Rusya ve Çin ile birlikte bölgesel bir aktör olan Türkiye’nin de bölgedeki faaliyetlerini arttırması neticesinde, Batı Balkanlar bölgesel alt sisteminde tek kutupluluktan çok kutupluluğa doğru bir geçiş yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışma, güç dengesindeki bu dönüşüm doğrultusunda, Türkiye’nin AKP döneminde bölge ile ilişkilerinde meydana gelen değişimi, analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

• Batı Balkanlar,Türkiye,AKP,Davutoğlu,Stratejik Derinlik Doktrini

AN EVALUATION OF TURKEY’S WESTERN BALKANS POLICY UNDER THE AKP AND PROSPECTS FOR THE POST-DAVUTOĞLU ERA

Abstract

This article argues that in the last decade there is a visible decline in the political, normative and economic power of the European Union (EU) as a dominant actor in the Western Balkans (WB). Particularly the slowing down of the EU’s hegemonic project of Europeanization in the region created space for maneuver for other global and regional players. In this power vacuum, Turkey, alongside with Russia and China has aspired to play a central role in a region that is drifting into multi-polarity. This study aims to analyze Turkey's relations with the Western Balkans under the AKP Government.

Keywords

• Western Balkans,Turkey,AKP,Davutoğlu,Strategic Depth Doctrine

References

1. Andromidas, D. (2013). China Develops Balkan Infrastructure that the European Union Won’t Build. Executive Intelligence Review (EIR), (40), 33-39.
2. Bartlett, W. and Prica, I. (2011). The Variable Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on South East Europe. Economic Annals, 56(191)
3. Bechev, D. (2017). Turkey's Balkans role holds surprise appeal, Ahvalnews.com, https://ahvalnews.com/bosnia-turkey/turkeys-balkans-role-holds-surprise-appeal
4. Bošković, M. M., Reljić, D, and Vračić, A. (2015), ‘Elsewhere in the Neighborhood: Reaching Out to the Western Balkans’, in Çevik, B.
5. S. and Seib, P. (eds.) Turkey’s Public Diplomacy, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 99–120.
6. Clark, D. and Foxall, A. (2014). Russia’s Role in the Balkans—Cause for Concern?. The Henry Jackson Society, 10.
7. Davutoğlu, A. (2001). Stratejik derinlik. Küre Yayınları, İstanbul.
8. Davutoğlu, A. (2008). Turkey’s foreign policy vision: An assessment of 2007. Insight Turkey, 10(1), 77-96.

9. Ekinci, Didem (2009), Turkey and the Balkans in the Post-Cold War Era: Diplomatic/Political, Economic and Military Relations, Ankara:
10. Department of International Relations, Bilkent University, Ph.D. dissertation.
11. Ekinci, M.U. (2013), “Turkey’s “Zero Problems” Era in the Balkans”, SETA, Ankara.
12. Ekinci, M. U. (2014). A Golden Age of Relations: Turkey and the Western Balkans During the AK Party Period. Insight Turkey, 16(1), 103.
13. Ekinci, M. U. (2018). Turkey and the Western Balkans: Stable Relations and Deepening Cooperation, in Toperich, S. and Ünver Noi, A. (eds.) Turkey and Transatlantic Relations. Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations.
14. The European Geopolitical Forum (EGF), Transition, Security and Stability in the Wider-Black Sea Region. Transition in Turkey: A
15. Critical Assessment and Current Challenges (Brussels, 2013).
16. Fatić, A. (2010) A Strategy based on doubt: Russia courts Southeast Europe, Contemporary Security Policy, 31(3) *
17. Hall, S. (1996), ‘The Problem of Ideology: Marxism without Guarantees’ in Morley, D. and Chen, K. H., (eds.), Stuart Hall: Critical
18. Dialogues in Cultural Studies, London: Routledge.
19. Holman, O. (2001). The Enlargement of the European Union towards Central and Eastern Europe: the role of supranational and transnational actors. Social Forces in the Making of the New Europe: The Restructuring of European Social Relations in the Global Political Economy, 161-84.
20. Jelavich, B. (1991) Russia’s Balkan Entanglements, 1806-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21. Kalin, I. (2011). Soft power and public diplomacy in Turkey. Perceptions, 16(3), 5.
22. Keyman, E. F. (2018, February 18). A New Turkish Foreign Policy: Towards Proactive “Moral Realism”, Insight Turkey.
23. Marušić, S. J. ‘Turkey Scraps Diploma Deal with Macedonia.’ Balkan Insight. January 24, 2017.
24. http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/students-shocked-over-scrappingof-macedonia-turkey-diploma-deal-01-23-2017.
25. Necip, A. M. and Mandacı, N. (2012). Çağdaş Balkan Siyaseti. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
26. Oran, B. (2001). Türk Dış Politikası (1919-1980). İletişim Yayınları.
27. Ozkan, B. (2014). Turkey, Davutoglu and the Idea of Pan-Islamism. Survival, 56(4), 119-140.
28. Petrovic, Z. and Reljic, D. (2011). Turkish interests and involvement in the Western Balkans: A score-card. Insight Turkey, 13(3), 159. Poulain, L. (2011). China’s New Balkan Strategy. Central Europe Watch, 1(2).
29. Radaelli, C. M. (2000) Whither Europeanization? Concept stretching and substantive change, European Integration Online Papers 4(8), http://www.eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2000-008.pdf (Accessed on 20 January 2017) *
30. Robinson, T. W. (1995). Chinese foreign policy: theory and practice. Oxford University Press.
31. Rupert, M. (2000) Ideologies of Globalization: Contending visions of a new world order, London:Routledge.
32. Rupnik, J. (2011) ‘The Balkans as a European Question’ in Rupnik, J. (ed.), The Western Balkans and the EU: “the Hour of Europe". Institute for Security Studies.
33. Rutland, P. (2008). Russia as an energy superpower. New Political Economy, 13(2), 203-210.**
34. Somun, H. (2011). Turkish Foreign Policy in the Balkans and “Neo-Ottomanism": A Personal Account. Insight Turkey, 13(3), 33.
35. Tanasković, D. and Čorbić, I. (2013). Neo-Ottomanism: A Doctrine and Foreign Policy Practice. Association of Non-Governmental Organisations of Southeast Europe-CIVIS.
36. Tsygankov, A. P. (2010) Russia’s Foreign Policy: Change and Continuity in National Identity, Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield.
37. Türkes, M. and Gökgöz, G. (2006). The European Union's Strategy towards the Western Balkans: Exclusion or Integration?. East European Politics & Societies, 20(4), 659-690. *
38. Vračić, A. (2016). Turkey's Role In The Western Balkans, Research Paper 11.
39. Vračić, A., Joseph, E.P. and Ivanovic, T. (2017), Turkey in the Western Balkans: A Waning Interest, in Toperich, S. and Ünver Noi, A. (eds.) Turkey and Transatlantic Relations. Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations.