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Ankara İlinde “Granny Smith” Elma Çeşidinde Ekstrem Yaz İklimi Koşullarının Meyve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2009, Issue: 2 - Year: 2009 Issue: 2, 193 - 199, 01.07.2009

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yaz ayları sıcak ve kurak geçen karasal iklim koşullarında “Granny Smith” ve “Spur Granny Smith” elma çeşitlerinde meyve kalite
özelliklerindeki kayıpların belirlenmesi amacıyla Ankara ilinde 2007 ve 2009 yıllarında yapılmıştır. Çalışmada M9 anacı üzerine aşılı “Granny
Smith” ve MM106 anacı üzerine aşılı “Spur Granny Smith” çeşitlerinin verim çağındaki ağaçları kullanılmıştır. Ağaç olumunda derilen meyvelerde
güneş yanıklığı, meyve iriliği, meyve eti sertliği, kabuk rengi, suda eriyebilir toplam kuru madde (SETKM) ve titre edilebilir asitlik (TA) ile ağaç
başına verim incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, özellikle yaz ayları aşırı derecede sıcak ve kurak geçen 2007 yılı üzerinde durulmuş ve bu yıla ait bulgular
2009 yılı değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Güneş yanıklığı görülen meyve oranı 2007 yılında çok yüksek değerlere ulaşmış ve “Granny Smith” ve
“Spur Granny Smith” çeşitlerinde sırasıyla %47.4 ve %73.7 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgularımız belirtilen iklim özelliklerine sahip yörelerde kaliteli
“Granny Smith” elma yetiştiriciliğinin riskli olduğunu ve ilave önlemlerin alınması zorunluluğunu vurgulamaktadır.

Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara

Year 2009, Issue: 2 - Year: 2009 Issue: 2, 193 - 199, 01.07.2009

Abstract

This study was performed to determine the fruit quality losses in ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Spur Granny Smith’ apple cultivars grown in continental climate conditions having hot and dry summer months in 2007 and 2009 in Ankara. Full bearing trees of cultivars ‘Granny Smith’ on M9 and ‘Spur Granny Smith’ on MM106 rootstocks were used in the experiment. Fruits were harvested at harvest maturity. Yield, sunburn damage on fruits, skin color, fruit size, fruit firmness, soluble solids content and titrable acidy were determined. The most of the attention was given to year of 2007 because of observed extremely hot and dry summer months in this year, and the data was compared with the data of 2009. The amount of apples affected by sunburn damage was quite large in 2007 that the damage was 47.4% in ‘Granny Smith’ and was 73.7% in ‘Spur Granny Smith’. The results showed that growing quality ‘Granny Smith’ apples in regions having such climates is risky, and it stresses the use of additional protective measures

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Details

Other ID JA95BP99EE
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hatice Dumanoğlu This is me

Veli Erdoğan This is me

Ahmet Aygün This is me

Javad Javadisaber This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Issue: 2 - Year: 2009 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dumanoğlu, H., Erdoğan, V., Aygün, A., Javadisaber, J. (2009). Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences(2), 193-199.
AMA Dumanoğlu H, Erdoğan V, Aygün A, Javadisaber J. Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). July 2009;(2):193-199.
Chicago Dumanoğlu, Hatice, Veli Erdoğan, Ahmet Aygün, and Javad Javadisaber. “Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 2 (July 2009): 193-99.
EndNote Dumanoğlu H, Erdoğan V, Aygün A, Javadisaber J (July 1, 2009) Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2 193–199.
IEEE H. Dumanoğlu, V. Erdoğan, A. Aygün, and J. Javadisaber, “Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara”, Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online), no. 2, pp. 193–199, July 2009.
ISNAD Dumanoğlu, Hatice et al. “Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2 (July 2009), 193-199.
JAMA Dumanoğlu H, Erdoğan V, Aygün A, Javadisaber J. Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). 2009;:193–199.
MLA Dumanoğlu, Hatice et al. “Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara”. Reserach Journal of Agricultural Sciences, no. 2, 2009, pp. 193-9.
Vancouver Dumanoğlu H, Erdoğan V, Aygün A, Javadisaber J. Effect of Extreme Climate Conditions in Summer on Fruit Quality of ‘Granny Smith’ Apple in Ankara. Tarım Bilim. Araşt. Derg. (online). 2009(2):193-9.