Research Article

Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574).

Volume: 7 Number: Özel Sayı September 30, 2023
EN TR

Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574).

Abstract

A significant topic of the Qur’anic studies is the subject of variant readings. According to Muslim tradition, the Qur’ān can be read at least in seven variant readings. Primary sources of Muslim scholarly tradition on the history of the Qur’ān exhibit, to some degree of variance, two distinct historical tiers: one is on the written form of the Qur’ān; and the other is on the oral features of the Qur’ān. Although the history of the written form of the Qur’ān seems to have culminated with the collection of the caliph ‛Uthmān (r. 26-36/646-656), the oral character of it continued to entertain variances in unspcified numbers. Attempts to limit, systematize, and cononize these variances, despite political backing at times, have failed to find reception with the scholars of Qur’anic readings and the scholars of Qur’anic exegesis well into the late middle ages. The latter, in their exegetical works, have continued to revive, utilize, and assess the readings that had been deemed non-canonical by the former. The Muslim tradition in general purports that the Qur’anic readings have been limited and systematized in non-exegetical settings, and the scholars of Qur’anic readings have allowed for the utilization of non-canonical readings for exegetical purposes. Our study here aims to assess this claim and reexamine if it can be corroborated with historical developments. We hope to demonstrate that not only does this claim stand on shaky grounds, but the exegetical literature well into the late middle ages strove to maintain the liberal ground for the oral aspect of the Qur’ān. We have tackled the issue through the exegetical work of Abū al-Su‛ūd al-‛Īmādī, Irshād al-‛aql al-salīm ilā mazāyā al-Kitāb al-Karīm, with references to earlier exegetical works on which Abū al-Su‛ūd seems to have drawn. We would like to demonstrate that the exegetes contested the Qur’anic readers in the oral features of the Qur’ān and stood their ground in keeping the liberal approach that allowed for some degree of fluidity and which was guided and governed by several different and non-fixed criteria such as tradition, meaning, literary excellence, linguistic reasoning, etc.

Keywords

Thanks

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References

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  2. Abū Ḥayyān al-Andulūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf. Tafsīr al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ. 8 volumes. Ed. ‛Ādil Aḥmad ‛Abd al-Mawjūd et. al. Bairut: Dār al-Kutub al-‛Ilmiyya, 1993.
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  8. Duhaysāt, Khālid Khujayl Aḥmad. “al-Tawjīh al-naḥwī li al-qirā’āt al-Qur’āniyya fī tafsīr Abī al-Su‛ūd al-Imādī (Irshād al-‛aql al-salīm ilā mazāyā al-Kitāb al-Karīm).” Mu’tah: The University of Mu’tah, PhD diss., 2011.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Recitation of the Qur'an and Qiraat, Tafsir

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 27, 2023

Publication Date

September 30, 2023

Submission Date

June 13, 2023

Acceptance Date

August 28, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: Özel Sayı

APA
Şimşek, H. (2023). Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 72-102. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1313942
AMA
1.Şimşek H. Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). TADER. 2023;7(Özel Sayı):72-102. doi:10.31121/tader.1313942
Chicago
Şimşek, Halil. 2023. “Fluidity of Reading the Qur’ān into Late Middle Ages Between the Readers and the Exegetes: The Case of Abū Al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, D. 982 1574)”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (Özel Sayı): 72-102. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1313942.
EndNote
Şimşek H (September 1, 2023) Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 Özel Sayı 72–102.
IEEE
[1]H. Şimşek, “Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574)”., TADER, vol. 7, no. Özel Sayı, pp. 72–102, Sept. 2023, doi: 10.31121/tader.1313942.
ISNAD
Şimşek, Halil. “Fluidity of Reading the Qur’ān into Late Middle Ages Between the Readers and the Exegetes: The Case of Abū Al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, D. 982 1574)”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/Özel Sayı (September 1, 2023): 72-102. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1313942.
JAMA
1.Şimşek H. Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). TADER. 2023;7:72–102.
MLA
Şimşek, Halil. “Fluidity of Reading the Qur’ān into Late Middle Ages Between the Readers and the Exegetes: The Case of Abū Al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, D. 982 1574)”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. Özel Sayı, Sept. 2023, pp. 72-102, doi:10.31121/tader.1313942.
Vancouver
1.Halil Şimşek. Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). TADER. 2023 Sep. 1;7(Özel Sayı):72-102. doi:10.31121/tader.1313942

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