Araştırma Makalesi

Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574).

Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı 30 Eylül 2023
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Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574).

Öz

A significant topic of the Qur’anic studies is the subject of variant readings. According to Muslim tradition, the Qur’ān can be read at least in seven variant readings. Primary sources of Muslim scholarly tradition on the history of the Qur’ān exhibit, to some degree of variance, two distinct historical tiers: one is on the written form of the Qur’ān; and the other is on the oral features of the Qur’ān. Although the history of the written form of the Qur’ān seems to have culminated with the collection of the caliph ‛Uthmān (r. 26-36/646-656), the oral character of it continued to entertain variances in unspcified numbers. Attempts to limit, systematize, and cononize these variances, despite political backing at times, have failed to find reception with the scholars of Qur’anic readings and the scholars of Qur’anic exegesis well into the late middle ages. The latter, in their exegetical works, have continued to revive, utilize, and assess the readings that had been deemed non-canonical by the former. The Muslim tradition in general purports that the Qur’anic readings have been limited and systematized in non-exegetical settings, and the scholars of Qur’anic readings have allowed for the utilization of non-canonical readings for exegetical purposes. Our study here aims to assess this claim and reexamine if it can be corroborated with historical developments. We hope to demonstrate that not only does this claim stand on shaky grounds, but the exegetical literature well into the late middle ages strove to maintain the liberal ground for the oral aspect of the Qur’ān. We have tackled the issue through the exegetical work of Abū al-Su‛ūd al-‛Īmādī, Irshād al-‛aql al-salīm ilā mazāyā al-Kitāb al-Karīm, with references to earlier exegetical works on which Abū al-Su‛ūd seems to have drawn. We would like to demonstrate that the exegetes contested the Qur’anic readers in the oral features of the Qur’ān and stood their ground in keeping the liberal approach that allowed for some degree of fluidity and which was guided and governed by several different and non-fixed criteria such as tradition, meaning, literary excellence, linguistic reasoning, etc.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

değerlendirmenize sunduğum makale 2018 yılında tamamlamış olduğum doktora tezimden küçük farklılıklarla revize edilerek hazırlanmıştır, bilginize arz ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. Abī Shāma al-Maqdisī, Shihāb al-Dīn ‛Abd al-Raḥmān b. Ismā‛il b. Ibrāhīm, al-Murshid al-wajīz ilā ‛ulūm tata‛allaq bi al-Kitāb al-‛azīz, ed. Ibrāhīm Shams al-Dīn. Bairut: Dār al-kutub al-‛ilmiyya, 2003.
  2. Abū Ḥayyān al-Andulūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf. Tafsīr al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ. 8 volumes. Ed. ‛Ādil Aḥmad ‛Abd al-Mawjūd et. al. Bairut: Dār al-Kutub al-‛Ilmiyya, 1993.
  3. Aydemir, Abdullah. Büyük Türk bilgini şeyhulislâm Ebussuud Efendi ve tefsirdeki metodu. Ankara: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yayınları, 1968.
  4. Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn Abī al-Khayr ‛Abd Allah b. ‛Umar b. Muḥammad. Anwār al-Tanzīl wa asrār al-ta’wīl. 5 vols. Ed. Muḥāmmad ‛Abd al-Raḥmān al-Mar‛ashlī. Bairut: Dār iḥyā’ al-turāth al-‛arabī, n.d.
  5. Birışık, Abdülhamit. “Kıraat”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. 25/426-433. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2002.
  6. Burton, John. Encyclopedia of Islam, (New Edition). “Muṣḥaf”. Ed. C. E. Bosworth et. al. 7/668-69. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1993.
  7. Déroche, François. “Witten Transmission.” The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’ān, ed. A. Rippin. 172-186.Massaschusetts: Blackwell Publishing ltd., 2006.
  8. Duhaysāt, Khālid Khujayl Aḥmad. “al-Tawjīh al-naḥwī li al-qirā’āt al-Qur’āniyya fī tafsīr Abī al-Su‛ūd al-Imādī (Irshād al-‛aql al-salīm ilā mazāyā al-Kitāb al-Karīm).” Mu’tah: The University of Mu’tah, PhD diss., 2011.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kuran-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat, Tefsir

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Eylül 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Haziran 2023

Kabul Tarihi

28 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şimşek, H. (2023). Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 72-102. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1313942
AMA
1.Şimşek H. Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). TADER. 2023;7(Özel Sayı):72-102. doi:10.31121/tader.1313942
Chicago
Şimşek, Halil. 2023. “Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574)”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (Özel Sayı): 72-102. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1313942.
EndNote
Şimşek H (01 Eylül 2023) Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 Özel Sayı 72–102.
IEEE
[1]H. Şimşek, “Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574)”., TADER, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 72–102, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.31121/tader.1313942.
ISNAD
Şimşek, Halil. “Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574)”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/Özel Sayı (01 Eylül 2023): 72-102. https://doi.org/10.31121/tader.1313942.
JAMA
1.Şimşek H. Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). TADER. 2023;7:72–102.
MLA
Şimşek, Halil. “Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574)”. Tefsir Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy Özel Sayı, Eylül 2023, ss. 72-102, doi:10.31121/tader.1313942.
Vancouver
1.Halil Şimşek. Fluidity of reading the Qur’ān into late Middle Ages between the readers and the exegetes: the case of Abū al-Su‛ūd (Ebussuud, d. 982/1574). TADER. 01 Eylül 2023;7(Özel Sayı):72-102. doi:10.31121/tader.1313942

Cited By

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