Research Note

Mysticism and Rational Inquiry in the School of Ibn ʿArabī

Volume: 1 Number: 2 December 14, 2022
EN TR

Mysticism and Rational Inquiry in the School of Ibn ʿArabī

Abstract

Despite the fact that some of the main followers of the famous Spanish Muslim mystic Ibn ʿArabī (d. 638/1240) were well-versed in the discipline of philosophy, the school of Ibn ‘Arabī is often not regarded in Western scholarship as a philosophical school in the usual sense of the term. This is because Ibn ʿArabī’s followers tend to tackle the central problems of philosophy through the medium of mystical and religious symbolism (all here positively understood). In order to properly present the teachings of the school of Ibn ʿArabī as a unified philosophical perspective, therefore, I will argue that their emphasis upon symbolic formulations are largely a means by which they can present well-known rational concepts, but in accessible and concrete language.

This is not, of course, an endorsement of the simplistic view which says that religious symbolism or mysticism is merely philosophy clothed up and made accessible to non-philosophers. In fact, through an engagement with both mysticism and philosophy, Ibn ʿArabī and his followers would also like to suggest that philosophical language is itself in so many ways a symbolic representation of religious or mystical truths. Nevertheless, their perspective is usually characterized as being a kind of philosophical mysticism, as it forms a unique hybrid of both philosophy and mysticism in a particular technical language largely informed by the view that, from one perspective, rational inquiry and mysticism are two sides of the same coin.

Keywords

References

  1. For Ibn ʿArabī’s life and teachings respectively, see, inter alia, Claude Addas, Quest for the Red Sulphur: The Life of Ibn ʿArabī, translated by Peter Kingsley (Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 1993); William Chittick, The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-ʿArabī’s Metaphysics of Imagination (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989).
  2. For the school of Ibn ʿArabī, see Mukhtar A. Ali, Philosophical Sufism: An Introduction to the School of Ibn al-ʿArabī (New York: Routledge, 2021); Chittick, “The School of Ibn ʿArabī,” in History of Islamic Philosophy, edited by S. H. Nasr and Oliver Leaman (New York: Routledge, 1996); Caner Dagli, Ibn ʿArabī and Islamic Intellectual Culture: From Mysticism to Philosophy (New York: Routledge, 2014).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Note

Authors

Publication Date

December 14, 2022

Submission Date

August 27, 2022

Acceptance Date

September 2, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 1 Number: 2

Chicago
Rustom, Mohammed. 2022. “Mysticism and Rational Inquiry in the School of Ibn ʿArabī”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 1 (2): 172-82. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2022.2.35.