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Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought

Volume: 2 Number: 2 January 3, 2024
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Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought

Abstract

The topic of attention and consciousness has been a constant subject of debate for scholars of various disciplines from neuroscience to Sufism. Islamic philosophical ideas concerning selfhood and attention, similar to those of other comparable traditions, have a direct bearing on a person’s moral considerations. This is because our freedom to engage in moral decision-making is contingent upon the fact that we are conscious beings having a self. However, it is based on the knowledge of the true nature of the self that we hope to attain happiness, fulfilment in life, and better relations with others. Drawing on theories and practices of attention and consciousness in Islamic philosophy and Sufism, this paper argues that attention is not an isolated mental phenomenon, and hence it must be understood in light of the basic structure of consciousness. Moreover, it is shown that consciousness (in its most primitive form) is the defining feature of human subjectivity, without which it would be impossible to account for any mental actions. The study then deals with Sufi meditative practices and the transformation of consciousness by showing how meditation trains our attention, redirecting it toward subtle forms of awareness that are laden with tranquility and inner peace.

Keywords

References

  1. Reşehât-ı Muhyî: Reşehât-ı ‘Aynü’l-Hayât Tercümesi. haz. Mustafa Koç, Eyyüp Tanrıverdi. İstanbul: Yazma Eserler Kurumu Başkanlığı, 2014. Öztürk, Özkan. Siyaset ve Tasavvuf: Osmanlı Siyasi Düşüncesinde Tasavvufun Tezahürleri. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları, 2017.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Islamic Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Other

Authors

Muhammed Faruque *
United States

Early Pub Date

January 3, 2024

Publication Date

January 3, 2024

Submission Date

July 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 15, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 2 Number: 2

APA
Faruque, M. (2024). Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56
AMA
1.Faruque M. Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought. JISS. 2024;2(2):300-316. doi:10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56
Chicago
Faruque, Muhammed. 2024. “Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 2 (2): 300-316. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56.
EndNote
Faruque M (January 1, 2024) Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 2 2 300–316.
IEEE
[1]M. Faruque, “Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought”, JISS, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 300–316, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56.
ISNAD
Faruque, Muhammed. “Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 2/2 (January 1, 2024): 300-316. https://doi.org/10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56.
JAMA
1.Faruque M. Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought. JISS. 2024;2:300–316.
MLA
Faruque, Muhammed. “Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought”. Tasavvuf Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 2, Jan. 2024, pp. 300-16, doi:10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Faruque. Attention, Consciousness, and Self-Cultivation in Sufi-Philosophical Thought. JISS. 2024 Jan. 1;2(2):300-16. doi:10.32739/ustad.2023.4.56