An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 28 Ocak 2015
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An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Öz

This study was carried out to determine grain yield, some agricultural and physiological characteristics of the some bread wheat varieties in 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 growing seasons in Edirne. Experiment was set up with 22 cultivars employing completely randomized blocks design with four replications. The characteritics such as grain yield, flag leaf area, canopy temperature, chlorophyll content of flag leaf, water content and dry matter of flag leaf, plant height, days to heading and maturating were scored.

Except grain yield all other characteristics were statistically significant. The two year average grain yield of all varieties was 721.8 kg/da. The highest grain yield (762.3 kg/da) was obtained from Trakya BVD7 . Tina variety gave the widest flag leaf area (32.96 cm2), while the lowest leaf area was measured in Kate A-1 variety with 18.54 cm2. Measurements of canopy temperature and chlorophyll content in flag leaf were performed at heading stage. Canopy temperature varied between 22.66 oC and 25.75 oC, the highest canopy temperature was measured for Tina and, the lowest was for Milena cultivar. The highest and lowest chlorophyll contents (53.41 and 46.89) were measured in Tekirdağ and Golia cultivars respectively. Bereket and Tekirdağ varieties gave the highest leaf water content and dry matter values, respectively. Although canopy temperature positively correlated with flag leaf area, it turned out to be negative with plant height (r=-0,459) and leaf water content r=-0,355). Coeffiicinet of correlation between plant height vs.chlorophyll content and leaf water content were positive but insignificant. Trakya BVD7, and Nina were prominent genotypes with their highest yielding capacities based on the result of the study. Relationship between grain yield versus physiological traits should be further carried out under drought conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adamsen F.J., Pinter P.J., Barnes E.M., Lamorte R.L., Wall G.W., Leavitt S.W., Kimball B.A., 1999. Measuring Wheat Senescence with a Digital Camera. Crop Ecology, Production and Management. Crop. Sci., 39: 719-724.
  2. Anonim, 2002. Ülkesel Serin İklim Tahılları Araştırma Projesi. 2002 Yılı Araştırma Projeleri Raporu. Edirne. (Basılmamış)
  3. Anonim, 2011. Ülkesel Serin İklim Tahılları Araştırma Projesi. 2011 Yılı Araştırma Projeleri Raporu. Edirne. (Basılmamış)
  4. Başer İ., Korkut K.Z. ve Bilgin O. 2005. Ekmeklik buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L. ) kurağa dayanıklılıkla ilgili özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2 (3): 253-259.
  5. Blum A., Shpıler L., Golan G., Mayer J., 1989. Yield Stability and Canopy Temperature of Wheat Genotypes under Drought-Stress. Field Crop Research, 22: 289-296.
  6. Clarke J.M, 1982. Use of physiological and morphological traits in breeding programmes to improve drought resistance of cereals. Drought Tolerance in Winter Cereals. Proceed Of An Int. Workshop 27-31 October Capri, Italy.
  7. Eberhart S.A. and Russel W.A. 1966. Stability Parameters for Comparing Varieties. Crop Science, 6: 36-40.
  8. Finlay K.W., Wilkinson G.N. 1963. The Analysis of Adaptation in a Plant Breeding Programme. Aust. J. Agric.Res., 14: 742-754.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Ocak 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Ocak 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk, İ., & Avcı, R. (2015). An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.14229
AMA
1.Öztürk İ, Avcı R. An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;23(2):49-55. doi:10.21566/tbmaed.14229
Chicago
Öztürk, İrfan, ve Remzi Avcı. 2015. “An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 (2): 49-55. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.14229.
EndNote
Öztürk İ, Avcı R (01 Ocak 2015) An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 2 49–55.
IEEE
[1]İ. Öztürk ve R. Avcı, “An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 23, sy 2, ss. 49–55, Oca. 2015, doi: 10.21566/tbmaed.14229.
ISNAD
Öztürk, İrfan - Avcı, Remzi. “An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 23/2 (01 Ocak 2015): 49-55. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.14229.
JAMA
1.Öztürk İ, Avcı R. An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;23:49–55.
MLA
Öztürk, İrfan, ve Remzi Avcı. “An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 23, sy 2, Ocak 2015, ss. 49-55, doi:10.21566/tbmaed.14229.
Vancouver
1.İrfan Öztürk, Remzi Avcı. An Assessment on Grain Yield vs. Some Agronomic Characteristics in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2015;23(2):49-55. doi:10.21566/tbmaed.14229

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