Research Article

Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria

Volume: 32 Number: 1 June 26, 2026
EN TR

Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the socio-economic characteristics, profitability, and production constraints of plantain farmers in Adamawa and Taraba States, Northeastern Nigeria. It aimed to assess the viability of plantain production and the challenges that influence its contribution to rural livelihoods.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive survey design was employed. Data were collected from 263 plantain farmers using structured questionnaires and analysed with descriptive statistics and gross margin analysis. Constraints were identified and ranked based on frequency and percentage responses.

Findings: Results revealed that most respondents were male (65.4%), married (81%), and had 6–10 years of farming experience (44.5%). Plantain production was profitable, with an average gross margin of ₦376,031.35 per hectare and a benefit-cost ratio of 5.11. Major constraints included high input costs (81.7%), lack of improved planting materials (76.4%), and inadequate extension services (74.9%).

Research limitations/implications: The study focused on Adamawa and Taraba States, and results may not fully represent other regions of Nigeria where plantain is cultivated under different ecological and socio-economic conditions. Future research could include broader geographical coverage and advanced econometric analysis.

Practical implications: The findings highlight the need for targeted investments in rural credit, extension services, improved planting materials, and infrastructure to increase productivity and profitability in plantain farming.

Social implications: Enhancing plantain production can contribute to food security, rural employment, and income generation, thereby reducing poverty among smallholder farmers in Northeastern Nigeria.

Originality/value: This study provides one of the first empirical assessments of the socio-economic viability of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria, filling a critical literature gap and offering evidence-based insights for policy and development interventions.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study, which involved the administration of structured questionnaires to plantain farmers in Adamawa and Taraba States, Northeastern Nigeria, was reviewed and approved by the Modibbo Adama University Research Ethics Committee. Approval was granted at the meeting held on 26-05-2022, with Approval/Protocol Number MAU/RE22/0049.

References

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  2. Akinyemi, S.O., Aiyelaagbe, I.O.O. and Akyeampong, E. (2010), “Plantain (Musa spp.) cultivation in Nigeria: A review of its production, marketing and research in the last two decades”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa, Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 879, pp. 211–218.
  3. Akinyemi, S.O., Aiyelaagbe, I.O.O. and Lucas, E.O. (2008), “Economic analysis of plantain production in southwestern Nigeria”, International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 87–93.
  4. Baruwa, O.I., Omonona, B.T. and Fakayode, S.B. (2011), “Technical efficiency of plantain production in Nigeria: A stochastic frontier production approach”, Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 153–160.
  5. Battese, G.E. and Coelli, T.J. (1992), “Frontier production functions, technical efficiency and panel data: with application to paddy farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 153–169.
  6. Esparon, N.M. and Sturgess, N.H. (1989), “The measurement of technical efficiency using frontier production functions of rice farms in West Java”, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 99–119.
  7. FAO (2006), “Food and Agriculture Organisation Statistical Database”, available at: http://faostat.fao.org (accessed 10 September 2025).
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Farm Enterprises, Agricultural Extension and Communication

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 18, 2026

Publication Date

June 26, 2026

Submission Date

September 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 11, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 32 Number: 1

APA
Joel, L., & Michael, A. (2026). Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 32(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1785770
AMA
1.Joel L, Michael A. Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. TJAE. 2026;32(1):53-63. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1785770
Chicago
Joel, Love, and Amurtiya Michael. 2026. “Socio-Economic Analysis of Plantain Production in Northeastern Nigeria”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32 (1): 53-63. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
EndNote
Joel L, Michael A (June 1, 2026) Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32 1 53–63.
IEEE
[1]L. Joel and A. Michael, “Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria”, TJAE, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 53–63, June 2026, doi: 10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
ISNAD
Joel, Love - Michael, Amurtiya. “Socio-Economic Analysis of Plantain Production in Northeastern Nigeria”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32/1 (June 1, 2026): 53-63. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
JAMA
1.Joel L, Michael A. Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. TJAE. 2026;32:53–63.
MLA
Joel, Love, and Amurtiya Michael. “Socio-Economic Analysis of Plantain Production in Northeastern Nigeria”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 53-63, doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
Vancouver
1.Love Joel, Amurtiya Michael. Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. TJAE. 2026 Jun. 1;32(1):53-6. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1785770