Araştırma Makalesi

Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria

Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 26 Haziran 2026
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Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria

Öz

Purpose: This study examined the socio-economic characteristics, profitability, and production constraints of plantain farmers in Adamawa and Taraba States, Northeastern Nigeria. It aimed to assess the viability of plantain production and the challenges that influence its contribution to rural livelihoods.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive survey design was employed. Data were collected from 263 plantain farmers using structured questionnaires and analysed with descriptive statistics and gross margin analysis. Constraints were identified and ranked based on frequency and percentage responses.

Findings: Results revealed that most respondents were male (65.4%), married (81%), and had 6–10 years of farming experience (44.5%). Plantain production was profitable, with an average gross margin of ₦376,031.35 per hectare and a benefit-cost ratio of 5.11. Major constraints included high input costs (81.7%), lack of improved planting materials (76.4%), and inadequate extension services (74.9%).

Research limitations/implications: The study focused on Adamawa and Taraba States, and results may not fully represent other regions of Nigeria where plantain is cultivated under different ecological and socio-economic conditions. Future research could include broader geographical coverage and advanced econometric analysis.

Practical implications: The findings highlight the need for targeted investments in rural credit, extension services, improved planting materials, and infrastructure to increase productivity and profitability in plantain farming.

Social implications: Enhancing plantain production can contribute to food security, rural employment, and income generation, thereby reducing poverty among smallholder farmers in Northeastern Nigeria.

Originality/value: This study provides one of the first empirical assessments of the socio-economic viability of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria, filling a critical literature gap and offering evidence-based insights for policy and development interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study, which involved the administration of structured questionnaires to plantain farmers in Adamawa and Taraba States, Northeastern Nigeria, was reviewed and approved by the Modibbo Adama University Research Ethics Committee. Approval was granted at the meeting held on 26-05-2022, with Approval/Protocol Number MAU/RE22/0049.

Kaynakça

  1. Aina, J.O., Falade, K.O., Akingbala, J.O. and Titus, P. (2012), “Quality characteristics of plantain (Musa spp.) products”, Journal of Food Science, Vol. 77 No. 2, pp. S69–S74.
  2. Akinyemi, S.O., Aiyelaagbe, I.O.O. and Akyeampong, E. (2010), “Plantain (Musa spp.) cultivation in Nigeria: A review of its production, marketing and research in the last two decades”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa, Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 879, pp. 211–218.
  3. Akinyemi, S.O., Aiyelaagbe, I.O.O. and Lucas, E.O. (2008), “Economic analysis of plantain production in southwestern Nigeria”, International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 87–93.
  4. Baruwa, O.I., Omonona, B.T. and Fakayode, S.B. (2011), “Technical efficiency of plantain production in Nigeria: A stochastic frontier production approach”, Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 153–160.
  5. Battese, G.E. and Coelli, T.J. (1992), “Frontier production functions, technical efficiency and panel data: with application to paddy farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 153–169.
  6. Esparon, N.M. and Sturgess, N.H. (1989), “The measurement of technical efficiency using frontier production functions of rice farms in West Java”, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 99–119.
  7. FAO (2006), “Food and Agriculture Organisation Statistical Database”, available at: http://faostat.fao.org (accessed 10 September 2025).
  8. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2007), The State of Food and Agriculture 2007, available at: https://www.fao.org/4/a1200e/a1200e00.htm (accessed 10 September 2025).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çiftlik İşletmeleri, Tarımsal Yayım ve Haberleşme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

18 Haziran 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

11 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Joel, L., & Michael, A. (2026). Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 32(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1785770
AMA
1.Joel L, Michael A. Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. TED - TJAE. 2026;32(1):53-63. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1785770
Chicago
Joel, Love, ve Amurtiya Michael. 2026. “Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32 (1): 53-63. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
EndNote
Joel L, Michael A (01 Haziran 2026) Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32 1 53–63.
IEEE
[1]L. Joel ve A. Michael, “Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria”, TED - TJAE, c. 32, sy 1, ss. 53–63, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
ISNAD
Joel, Love - Michael, Amurtiya. “Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 53-63. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
JAMA
1.Joel L, Michael A. Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. TED - TJAE. 2026;32:53–63.
MLA
Joel, Love, ve Amurtiya Michael. “Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, c. 32, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 53-63, doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1785770.
Vancouver
1.Love Joel, Amurtiya Michael. Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria. TED - TJAE. 01 Haziran 2026;32(1):53-6. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1785770

              

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