Socio-economic analysis of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria
Öz
Purpose: This study examined the socio-economic characteristics, profitability, and production constraints of plantain farmers in Adamawa and Taraba States, Northeastern Nigeria. It aimed to assess the viability of plantain production and the challenges that influence its contribution to rural livelihoods.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive survey design was employed. Data were collected from 263 plantain farmers using structured questionnaires and analysed with descriptive statistics and gross margin analysis. Constraints were identified and ranked based on frequency and percentage responses.
Findings: Results revealed that most respondents were male (65.4%), married (81%), and had 6–10 years of farming experience (44.5%). Plantain production was profitable, with an average gross margin of ₦376,031.35 per hectare and a benefit-cost ratio of 5.11. Major constraints included high input costs (81.7%), lack of improved planting materials (76.4%), and inadequate extension services (74.9%).
Research limitations/implications: The study focused on Adamawa and Taraba States, and results may not fully represent other regions of Nigeria where plantain is cultivated under different ecological and socio-economic conditions. Future research could include broader geographical coverage and advanced econometric analysis.
Practical implications: The findings highlight the need for targeted investments in rural credit, extension services, improved planting materials, and infrastructure to increase productivity and profitability in plantain farming.
Social implications: Enhancing plantain production can contribute to food security, rural employment, and income generation, thereby reducing poverty among smallholder farmers in Northeastern Nigeria.
Originality/value: This study provides one of the first empirical assessments of the socio-economic viability of plantain production in Northeastern Nigeria, filling a critical literature gap and offering evidence-based insights for policy and development interventions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- Aina, J.O., Falade, K.O., Akingbala, J.O. and Titus, P. (2012), “Quality characteristics of plantain (Musa spp.) products”, Journal of Food Science, Vol. 77 No. 2, pp. S69–S74.
- Akinyemi, S.O., Aiyelaagbe, I.O.O. and Akyeampong, E. (2010), “Plantain (Musa spp.) cultivation in Nigeria: A review of its production, marketing and research in the last two decades”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa, Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 879, pp. 211–218.
- Akinyemi, S.O., Aiyelaagbe, I.O.O. and Lucas, E.O. (2008), “Economic analysis of plantain production in southwestern Nigeria”, International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 87–93.
- Baruwa, O.I., Omonona, B.T. and Fakayode, S.B. (2011), “Technical efficiency of plantain production in Nigeria: A stochastic frontier production approach”, Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 153–160.
- Battese, G.E. and Coelli, T.J. (1992), “Frontier production functions, technical efficiency and panel data: with application to paddy farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 153–169.
- Esparon, N.M. and Sturgess, N.H. (1989), “The measurement of technical efficiency using frontier production functions of rice farms in West Java”, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 99–119.
- FAO (2006), “Food and Agriculture Organisation Statistical Database”, available at: http://faostat.fao.org (accessed 10 September 2025).
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2007), The State of Food and Agriculture 2007, available at: https://www.fao.org/4/a1200e/a1200e00.htm (accessed 10 September 2025).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Çiftlik İşletmeleri, Tarımsal Yayım ve Haberleşme
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Love Joel
Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-7808-7087
Nigeria
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
18 Haziran 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi
11 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1