At the end of the 1877-1878
Ottoman-Russian War, to increase the value of the Ottoman Empire as an ally,
the need for a strong army became more apparent. Due to this situation, it was necessary to reorganize the army. II. Abdul
Hamid, in order to restructure the army and to see Germany as an ally at any
cost, requested the assignment of military missions from the Kaiser. Having
changed its perception of the Eastern Question and sharpened the hope of
increasing the effectiveness of German arms industry, Germany assigned these
requested military missions, considering that they will play an important role
in achieving these goals.
The restructuring the Turkish Army,
which was started with the German idea that "foreign
powers, who want to be effective on Turkey, should take the army into
account", did not give the expected results for the Ottomans in the Balkan
War.
Upon the defeat, negative criticisms
in domestic and foreign public opinion about German military and weapons
systems arose. For a defense against these negative criticisms Germans,
initially tried to use the Abdulhamid’s period and then the thesis that Turkish
displayed a shallow practice of the works as the basis which were
contraversial. In the meantime, thanks to the CUP’s inability to find any ally,
Germans were reinvited to restructure the army, which would alleviate the
criticisms thoroughly.
The purpose of this study is to
evaluate the Turkish-German military relations in the Balkan War. As a result
of the defeat in the Balkan War, the need for restructuring the army forced the
prominent figures of CUP to search for new foreign military missions. As France
and England did not act favorably on this issue, the Sublime Port had only one
option left to apply; Germany, which would lead her to a collapse. This study
is important as it covers a period of time shaping the history of Europe and
the world.
In this research which was completed
by studying ATASE archival documents, periodicals, national and international
literature, German restructuring of the Ottoman army and its impact on the
Balkan War were examined.
Journal Section | Article |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | July 14, 2017 |
Submission Date | July 30, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
Yayının Türü: Uluslararası Akademik Hakemli-Altı Ayda Bir Yayınlanır