التداولية عند العرب والغرب: من الجذور الفلسفية إلى التطبيقات اللسانية"

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أهم المفاهيم التّداولية كما تجلّت في التّراث العربي من خلال علوم البلاغة، وأصول الفقه، والنّحو وغيرها من العلوم، ومن ثم مقارنتها بما توصّل إليه اللسانيون الغربيون المعاصرون في إطار نظريات الأفعال الكلامية، والملاءمة، والتفاعل الحواري. وقد بيّن البحث أنّ التراث العربي أسّس مبكّراً لمفاهيم تداولية راسخة، مثل مراعاة مقتضى الحال، والمقاصد الخطابية، وسياق التخاطب، في حين ركّز الدرس الغربي على بناء نظريات تحليلية منهجية تنطلق من الفلسفة التحليلية واللسانيات الحديثة. وانتهى البحث إلى أنّ الجمع بين هذين المسارين، عبر مقاربة نقدية، يسمح بإثراء الدّرس التداولي المعاصر وتطوير أدواته في تحليل الخطاب، خصوصاً في مجالات الخطاب الدّيني والإعلامي والأدبي.

Keywords

• التداولية
• التراث
• العربي
• اللسانيات
• أفعال الكلام
• المقاربة النقدية

Supporting Institution

أُنجز هذا البحث دون الحصول على أي تمويل من جهات حكومية أو تجارية أو غير ربحية.

Project Number

4

Ethical Statement

أصرح بشرفي بأن هذا البحث أُنجز وفق المعايير الأخلاقية للبحث العلمي، وأن العمل أصيل ولم يسبق نشره أو تقديمه للنشر في أي مجلة أخرى. كما تم توثيق جميع المصادر المعتمدة في هذه الدراسة توثيقًا علميًا صحيحًا، وتؤكد الباحثة عدم وجود أي تضارب في المصالح يتعلق بهذا البحث.

Thanks

أتقدم بخالص الشكر والتقدير إلى إدارة تحرير مجلة [اسم المجلة] على جهودهم الكبيرة في مراجعة هذا البحث وإتاحة الفرصة لنشره. كما أعرب عن امتناني لكل أعضاء هيئة التحرير والمراجعين لملاحظاتهم القيمة التي ساهمت في تحسين جودة هذا العمل.

Pragmatics in Arab and Western Thought: From Philosophical Roots to Linguistic Applications

Abstract

This study aims to examine the most significant pragmatic concepts as manifested in the Arab intellectual heritage, particularly within the disciplines of rhetoric, usūl al-fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), grammar, and other related fields. It then seeks to compare these concepts with the findings of contemporary Western linguists within the frameworks of Speech Act Theory, Relevance Theory, and dialogic interaction. The research demonstrates that the Arab heritage established, at an early stage, well-founded pragmatic notions such as consideration of the requirements of context (muqtadā al-ḥāl), communicative intentions, and the situational context of discourse. In contrast, Western scholarship has focused on constructing systematic analytical theories grounded in analytic philosophy and modern linguistics. The study concludes that integrating these two approaches through a critical perspective would enrich contemporary pragmatic studies and further develop discourse analysis tools, particularly in the fields of religious, media, and literary discourse.

Keywords

• pragmatics
• Arab heritage
• Western linguistics
• speech acts
• situational appropriateness
• discourse analysis
• critical approach.

Supporting Institution

This research was conducted without any specific financial support from public, commercial, or non-profit organizations.

Project Number

4

Ethical Statement

The author declares that this study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of academic research. The work is original, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All sources and references have been properly cited. The author confirms that there are no conflicts of interest associated with this research.

Thanks

I would like to express my sincere thanks to the editorial team of [Journal Name] for their great efforts in reviewing this research and for providing the opportunity to publish it. I also extend my gratitude to all members of the editorial board and the reviewers for their valuable comments, which contributed to improving the quality of this work.

Arap ve Batı Düşüncesinde Edimbilim: Felsefi Kökenlerden Dilbilimsel Uygulamalara

Abstract

Bu araştırma, en önemli edimbilimsel kavramları Arap mirasında, özellikle belâgat, fıkıh usulü (İslam hukuk metodolojisi), nahiv ve diğer ilimler çerçevesinde incelemeyi, ardından bunları çağdaş Batılı dilbilimcilerin söz edimleri kuramı, bağdaşıklık (uygunluk/ilişkililik) kuramı ve söyleşimsel etkileşim teorileri kapsamında ulaştıkları sonuçlarla karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, Arap mirasının erken dönemlerden itibaren duruma uygunluk (muktezâ-yı hâl), söylem amaçları ve iletişim bağlamı gibi köklü edimbilimsel kavramlara sağlam temeller attığını ortaya koymuştur. Buna karşılık Batı’daki çalışmaların, analitik felsefe ve modern dilbilimden hareketle sistemli ve analitik kuramlar geliştirmeye odaklandığı görülmektedir. Çalışma, bu iki yaklaşımın eleştirel bir perspektifle birleştirilmesinin çağdaş edimbilim araştırmalarını zenginleştireceği ve özellikle dinî, medyatik ve edebî söylem alanlarında söylem çözümleme araçlarını geliştireceği sonucuna varmıştır.

Keywords

• edimbilim
• Arap mirası
• batı dilbilimi
• söz edimleri
• duruma uygunluk
• söylem çözümlemesi
• eleştirel yaklaşım.

Supporting Institution

Bu araştırma, kamu, ticari veya kar amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlardan herhangi bir finansal destek alınmadan gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Project Number

4

Ethical Statement

Yazar, bu çalışmanın akademik araştırma etik standartlarına uygun olarak yürütüldüğünü beyan eder. Çalışma orijinaldir, daha önce yayımlanmamıştır ve başka bir yerde yayımlanmak üzere değerlendirilmemektedir. Tüm kaynaklar ve referanslar uygun şekilde belirtilmiştir. Yazar, bu araştırmayla ilgili herhangi bir çıkar çatışması olmadığını doğrular.

Thanks

TARR dergi editörlüğüne, bu araştırmayı gözden geçirme konusundaki büyük çabaları ve yayımlama fırsatı verdikleri için en içten teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Ayrıca, tüm editör kurulu üyelerine ve hakemlere, bu çalışmanın kalitesinin artırılmasına katkıda bulunan değerli yorumları için minnettarlığımı ifade ederim.

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