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Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır

Year 2012, Volume: 8 Issue: 14 - Volume: 8 Issue: 14, 46 - 60, 14.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638

Abstract

Bu çalışmada alışveriş eyleminin kentleşmedeki rolü; Almere kenti ve Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping kitabının çapraz okunması ile incelenmiştir. Aynı dönemlerde ortaya çıkan Almere master planı ve HDSGS’yi hazırlayan ekiplerin ortak noktası Rem Koolhaas’tır. Bir kent merkezinin ortaya çıkış sürecine paralel olarak, mimarların kentsel tasarımdaki tereddütleri, öz eleştirileri de bu çalışmada ele alınmış; planlama ve kentsel tasarım disiplinin bu boyutunun da makaleye dahil edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kuruluşu 70’li yıllara dayanan Almere’nin yeni bir kent merkezi tasarımı için 1994 yılında açtığı yarışma ile başlayan süreç ve Koolhaas’ın Harvard Design School’daki öğrencileri ile beraber hazırladığı, 2001 yılında yayımlanan kitap arasında olabileceği öngörülen bağlar incelenerek, güncel kentleşme paradigmalarına dair bir kesit ele alınır. Koolhaas ve ekibinin master plan tasarımındaki kararlarının, HDSGS’deki araştırma ve yorumlamalarla ne derece ilişkili olabileceği sorgulaması üzerinden yapılan bu çapraz okumanın, kentleşme süreçlerinin ardında yatan çok aktörlü hikayelere dair bir zemin oluşturması amaçlanır. Almere’nin geçirdiği değişimler, kent yöneticilerinin bu süreçteki rolü ve alışverişin bir kent tasarımını nasıl şekillendirebileceği çeşitli örnekler üzerinden incelenirken, mimarın bugün kentteki konumu da sorgulanır.

References

  • Benjamin, W., 2007. Pasajlar. YKY: İstanbul.
  • Davidson, J., 2011. 45 minutes with Rem Koolhaas. [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri:
  • http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/encounter/rem-kool haas-2011-10/ [Eriflim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2012].
  • Herman, Daniel. 2001a. High Architecture. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 390-402. Spain: Taschen.
  • Herman, Daniel. 2001b. Mall. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 460-476. Spain: Taschen.
  • Herman, Daniel. 2001c. Three-Ring Circus; or, The Double Life of the Shopping Architect. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 737-749. Spain: Taschen.
  • Heathcote, E., 2011. Lunch with Rem Koolhaas. [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri:
  • http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/e29e2c94-19e0-11e0-b921- 00144feab49a.html#axzz1qaVgQHba [Eriflim tarihi: 20 fiubat 2012].
  • Jameson, F., 2003. Future City. New Left Review 21 (1), s. 65-79.
  • Jantzen C., Vetner M., 2009. Re-inventing Città Ideale Designing Urban Experiences in Almere, [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri:
  • http://vbn.aau.dk/files/16104490/CJMV_Almere.pdf [Eriflim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2012].
  • Koolhaas, Rem. 2001. Junkspace. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 408-422. Spain: Taschen.
  • Koper, A., 1999. Almere will go into the sky, [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri: http://www.geog.nau.edu/tg/con tents/v1/almere.html [Eriflim tarihi, 12 Aralık 2012].
  • McMorrough, John. 2001. City of Shopping. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 192-204. Spain: Taschen.
  • Nabokov, V., 1989. Edebiyat Dersleri. Ada Yayınları: İstanbul.
  • Ouroussoff, N., 2012. Why is Rem Koolhaas the World's Most Controversial Architect? [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri: http://www.smithsoni
  • anmag.com/arts-culture/Why-is-Rem-Koolhaas
  • the-Worlds-Most-Controversial-Architect
  • html#ixzz27ywYotc3 [Eriflim tarihi, 10 Eylül 2012]
  • Provoost, Colenbrander, 2000. Dutchtown. Dutchtown Almere, ed. Provoost, 13-98. Rotterdam: NAI Publisher.
  • Ramo, B., Upmeyer B., 2007. Dumped in Almere, 2nd Rate Urbanism Interview with Floris Alkemade. Monu Magazine 7 (1), s. 74-86.
  • Tsung Leong, Sze. 2001. And Then There was Shopping. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 128-156. Spain: Taschen.
  • Woodman, Ellis. 2004. Master Planning: Growing Pains. Building Design 12 (1),
  • http://search.proquest.com/docview/274588798 accountid=11638.
  • Zhou, J., Commandeur, S., 2009. Urban Culture in New Town Almere [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri: http://newurbanquestion.ifou.org/proceed
  • ings/3%20The%20Urbanized%20Society/full%20papers/B0 28
  • _ZHOU_JING_URBAN%20CULTURE%20IN%20NEW%
  • TOWN%20ALMERE.pdf [Eriflim tarihi, 21Mart 2012]. Görseller:
  • Res. 1 Dutchtown Almere, 2000, NAI Publisher, s.42-43.
  • Res 2. http://www.e architect.co.uk/images
  • /jpgs/holland/almere_masterplan_oma180809_2.jpg
  • Res. 3 Dutchtown Almere, 2000, NAI Publisher, s.6-7.
  • Res. 4 http://st-ar.nl/dumped-in-almere-interview-with-floris
  • alkemade/ (OMA Arflivi)
  • Res. 5 http://st-ar.nl/wp-content/uploads/STAR_Floris
  • Alkemade_03-760x518.jpg (OMA Arflivi) Res. 6 SO? Arflivi
  • Res. 7 http://www.e
  • architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/holland/almere_masterplan_oma 180809_4.jpg Res. 8 SO? Arflivi
  • Res. 9 Dutchtown Almere, 2000, NAI Publisher, s.102

Urbes Volant, Scripta Manent

Year 2012, Volume: 8 Issue: 14 - Volume: 8 Issue: 14, 46 - 60, 14.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638

Abstract

In this article, the role of shopping in urbanism as an activity is investigated through Almere master plan design and Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping. Rem Koolhaas is the common actor between the city plan and the book which was published concurrently. Parallel to a city centre formation process, a story of architects’ perplexity about urbanization and the self-critism which comes out due to the constructed city image is illustrated. Almere which was founded in 1970s, has experienced a radical change after the master plan design competition which OMA won the 1st prize, in 1994. After a while, Koolhaas with his students in Harvard Design School prepared Project on the City 2: Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, and published it in 2001. In this paper, the correlation between the book and the city plan and how they contribute to current urbanization discussions, is illustrated by analyzing the role of shopping in two examples. A story of Almere’s change with plural actors reveals due to this analysis which contributes the role of shopping in urban design, and the role of architect in cities today.

References

  • Benjamin, W., 2007. Pasajlar. YKY: İstanbul.
  • Davidson, J., 2011. 45 minutes with Rem Koolhaas. [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri:
  • http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/encounter/rem-kool haas-2011-10/ [Eriflim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2012].
  • Herman, Daniel. 2001a. High Architecture. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 390-402. Spain: Taschen.
  • Herman, Daniel. 2001b. Mall. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 460-476. Spain: Taschen.
  • Herman, Daniel. 2001c. Three-Ring Circus; or, The Double Life of the Shopping Architect. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 737-749. Spain: Taschen.
  • Heathcote, E., 2011. Lunch with Rem Koolhaas. [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri:
  • http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/e29e2c94-19e0-11e0-b921- 00144feab49a.html#axzz1qaVgQHba [Eriflim tarihi: 20 fiubat 2012].
  • Jameson, F., 2003. Future City. New Left Review 21 (1), s. 65-79.
  • Jantzen C., Vetner M., 2009. Re-inventing Città Ideale Designing Urban Experiences in Almere, [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri:
  • http://vbn.aau.dk/files/16104490/CJMV_Almere.pdf [Eriflim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2012].
  • Koolhaas, Rem. 2001. Junkspace. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 408-422. Spain: Taschen.
  • Koper, A., 1999. Almere will go into the sky, [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri: http://www.geog.nau.edu/tg/con tents/v1/almere.html [Eriflim tarihi, 12 Aralık 2012].
  • McMorrough, John. 2001. City of Shopping. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 192-204. Spain: Taschen.
  • Nabokov, V., 1989. Edebiyat Dersleri. Ada Yayınları: İstanbul.
  • Ouroussoff, N., 2012. Why is Rem Koolhaas the World's Most Controversial Architect? [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri: http://www.smithsoni
  • anmag.com/arts-culture/Why-is-Rem-Koolhaas
  • the-Worlds-Most-Controversial-Architect
  • html#ixzz27ywYotc3 [Eriflim tarihi, 10 Eylül 2012]
  • Provoost, Colenbrander, 2000. Dutchtown. Dutchtown Almere, ed. Provoost, 13-98. Rotterdam: NAI Publisher.
  • Ramo, B., Upmeyer B., 2007. Dumped in Almere, 2nd Rate Urbanism Interview with Floris Alkemade. Monu Magazine 7 (1), s. 74-86.
  • Tsung Leong, Sze. 2001. And Then There was Shopping. Project on the City 2, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, ed. Koolhaas, R., Chuihua J., Inaba, J., Leong, S., 128-156. Spain: Taschen.
  • Woodman, Ellis. 2004. Master Planning: Growing Pains. Building Design 12 (1),
  • http://search.proquest.com/docview/274588798 accountid=11638.
  • Zhou, J., Commandeur, S., 2009. Urban Culture in New Town Almere [çevrimiçi]. Eriflim yeri: http://newurbanquestion.ifou.org/proceed
  • ings/3%20The%20Urbanized%20Society/full%20papers/B0 28
  • _ZHOU_JING_URBAN%20CULTURE%20IN%20NEW%
  • TOWN%20ALMERE.pdf [Eriflim tarihi, 21Mart 2012]. Görseller:
  • Res. 1 Dutchtown Almere, 2000, NAI Publisher, s.42-43.
  • Res 2. http://www.e architect.co.uk/images
  • /jpgs/holland/almere_masterplan_oma180809_2.jpg
  • Res. 3 Dutchtown Almere, 2000, NAI Publisher, s.6-7.
  • Res. 4 http://st-ar.nl/dumped-in-almere-interview-with-floris
  • alkemade/ (OMA Arflivi)
  • Res. 5 http://st-ar.nl/wp-content/uploads/STAR_Floris
  • Alkemade_03-760x518.jpg (OMA Arflivi) Res. 6 SO? Arflivi
  • Res. 7 http://www.e
  • architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/holland/almere_masterplan_oma 180809_4.jpg Res. 8 SO? Arflivi
  • Res. 9 Dutchtown Almere, 2000, NAI Publisher, s.102
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA39US72MY
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sevince Bayrak This is me

Publication Date July 14, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 8 Issue: 14 - Volume: 8 Issue: 14

Cite

APA Bayrak, S. (2016). Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır. Tasarım + Kuram, 8(14), 46-60. https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638
AMA Bayrak S. Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır. Tasarım + Kuram. July 2016;8(14):46-60. doi:10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638
Chicago Bayrak, Sevince. “Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır”. Tasarım + Kuram 8, no. 14 (July 2016): 46-60. https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638.
EndNote Bayrak S (July 1, 2016) Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır. Tasarım + Kuram 8 14 46–60.
IEEE S. Bayrak, “Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır”, Tasarım + Kuram, vol. 8, no. 14, pp. 46–60, 2016, doi: 10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638.
ISNAD Bayrak, Sevince. “Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır”. Tasarım + Kuram 8/14 (July 2016), 46-60. https://doi.org/10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638.
JAMA Bayrak S. Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır. Tasarım + Kuram. 2016;8:46–60.
MLA Bayrak, Sevince. “Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır”. Tasarım + Kuram, vol. 8, no. 14, 2016, pp. 46-60, doi:10.23835/tasarimkuram.240638.
Vancouver Bayrak S. Kent Uçar, Yazı Kalır. Tasarım + Kuram. 2016;8(14):46-60.