Sulama
sistemleri, suyun akıllı bir şekilde yönetilmesi, sulama veriminin artırılması
ve kaynakların optimum şekilde kullanılmasını sağlamak amacıyla önemlidir.
Sulama sistemlerinde tipik koşulları temsil eden en önemli parametre toprak
nemi olmasına rağmen çevresel koşulların izlenmesi ile sulama veriminin
artırımı sağlanabilir. Bu çalışma
belirlenen alanda sulama ve uzaktan izleme sisteminin tasarımı ve
gerçekleştirimini ele almıştır. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirimi için kontrol
tarafında Arduino Uno mikrodenetleyici kart, ESP8266 Wi-Fi modülü, sensörler, su
motoru ile anahtarlama elemanı ve bulut tarafında ise ThingSpeak uygulama
programlama arayüzü (Application Programming Interface – API) kullanılmıştır.
Geliştirilen sistemde UV, yağmur, toprak nem ve sıcaklık sensörü yardımı ile
çevresel veriler mikrodenetleyici tarafından okunup Wi-Fi modülü kullanılarak
buluta kaydedilmiştir. ThingSpeak’te toplanan veriler gerçek zamanlı işlenerek
sulama sisteminin kontrolü ve çevrimiçi her yerden erişim imkanı sağlanmıştır.
Irrigation systems are important in order to manage water intelligently, increase
irrigation efficiency and ensure optimum use of resources. Although soil moisture
is the most important parameter representing typical conditions in irrigation systems,
monitoring of environmental conditions can increase irrigation efficiency. This study deals with the design
and implementation of irrigation and remote
monitoring system in the designated area. Arduino Uno microcontroller card, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module,
sensors, switching element with water motor and ThingSpeak application programming interface are used for the realization of the study. In the developed
system, environmental data is read by microcontroller with the help of UV, rain, soil moisture
and temperature sensor and recorded to cloud using Wi- Fi module.
The data collected in ThingSpeak is processed in real time, allowing
the control of the irrigation system and access from anywhere online.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Makaleler(Araştırma) |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 17, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |
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