Abstract
Biyogaz metan, karbondioksit, hidrojen sülfit gibi renksiz - kokusuz,
yanıcı olan ve organik maddelerin bileşimine bağlı olarak, organik bazlı
atıkların anaerobik anaerobik ortamda fermantasyonundan kaynaklanan gazlardan
oluşur. Biyogaz teknolojisi ile organik kökenli atıklardan hem enerji elde
etmek hem de toprağa atığı geri vermek mümkündür. Aynı zamanda çevre dostu bir
enerji ve gübre kaynağıdır. Ev tipi biyogaz tesisleri, kullanım yerlerine yakın
yerlerde kullanılmaktadır. Ev tipi biyogaz tesisleri dışındaki çoğu tesiste,
optimum biyogaz üretimi için fermentörün gerekli olduğu ortamın ısıtılması
gerekmektedir. Biyogaz üretimi herkesin kendi başına yapabileceği bir şey
değildir. Bu üretim için eğitilmiş ve donanımlı insanlar tarafından
desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Türkiye'de az sayıda insan bu konuda yeterli
bilgiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, pratik eğitim için elde taşınabilen biyogaz
dedektörü geliştirilmiştir. Dedektör hem gerçek zamanlı hem de uzun süreli
kayıtlarda metan ve karbon monoksit ölçümleri gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Teknik
personel eğitiminde bu tür pratik eğitimlerin önemli olduğu bir gerçektir.
References
- [1] Balat, M., Balat, H. 2009. Biogas as a Renewable Energy Source—A Review, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 31(14), 1280-1293
- [2] Mir, M. A., Hussain, A., Verma, C. 2016. Design considerations and operational performance of anaerobic digester: A review, Cogent Engineering, 3(1), 1-20.
- [3] Yelmen, B., Çakir, M. T. 2016. Biomass potential of Turkey and energy production applications, Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(5), 428-435.
- [4] Paolini, V., Petracchini, F., Segreto, M., Tomassetti, L. , Naja, Cecinato, A. 2018. Environmental impact of biogas: A short review of current knowledge, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 53(10), 899-906.
- [5] Onuoha, S. N., Unuigbe, O. M., . Suleiman, I. A, Chukuwendu, U. M., Ogie-Aitsabokhai, L.Y. 2019. Design, Fabrication And Evaluation Of Bio-Digester For Generating Bio-Gas And Bio-Fertiliser For Auchi Polytechnic Demonstration Farm, International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 11(4), 66-75.
- [6] Sankina, O. V., Chernysh, A. P., Sankin, A.S. 2017. Usage of Farm Animal Waste for Biogas Production, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 66 (2017) 012034.
- [7] Yazan, D. M., Cafagna, D., Fraccascia, L., Mes, M. Pontrandolfo, P., Zijm, H. 2018. Economic Sustainability Of Biogas Production From Animal Manure: A Regional Circular Economy Model, Management Research Review, 41 (5),605-624.
- [8] Temiz, D., Kumaş, K., İnan, O., Yildirim, R., Yoldaş, F., Ayan, M., Akyüz, A.Ö. 2017. Biyogaz Üretimi İçin Eğitim Amaçlı Reaktör Geliştirilmesi, Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 3(6), 334-339.
- [9] Ayan, M., Temiz, D., Kumaş, K., Akyüz, A. 2018. Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Biyogaz Tesisleri için Gaz Dedektörü Tasarımı, Techno-Science 2018
- [10] https://www.makerspaces.com/arduino-uno-tutorial-beginners/
- [11] https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/what-is-an-arduino
- [12] https://rasheedelectronics.com/product/arduino-uno-r3?add_to_wishlist=3764
- [13] https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Biometric/MQ-7.pdf
- [14] https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Biometric/MQ-4.pdf.
Abstract
Biogas consists of gases such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen
sulfide, which are colorless - odorless, flammable and depending on the
composition of organic substances, resulting from the fermentation of organic
based wastes in anaerobic anaerobic environment. With biogas technology, it is possible to
obtain both energy from wastes of organic origin and to bring waste to soil. It
is also an environmentally friendly energy and fertilizer source. Home-type
biogas plants are used close to the places of use. In most other facilities
other than home- type biogas plants, heating of the environment in which
fermentor is required for optimum biogas production. Biogas production is not
something that everyone can do on their own. It needs to be supported by people
who are trained and equipped for this production. In Turkey, the small number
of people have enough information about it. In this study, hand-held biogas detector
has been developed for practical training. The detector performs methane and
carbon monoxide measurements in both real-time and long-term recording. It is a
fact that such practical trainings are important in the training of technical
personnel.
References
- [1] Balat, M., Balat, H. 2009. Biogas as a Renewable Energy Source—A Review, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 31(14), 1280-1293
- [2] Mir, M. A., Hussain, A., Verma, C. 2016. Design considerations and operational performance of anaerobic digester: A review, Cogent Engineering, 3(1), 1-20.
- [3] Yelmen, B., Çakir, M. T. 2016. Biomass potential of Turkey and energy production applications, Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(5), 428-435.
- [4] Paolini, V., Petracchini, F., Segreto, M., Tomassetti, L. , Naja, Cecinato, A. 2018. Environmental impact of biogas: A short review of current knowledge, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 53(10), 899-906.
- [5] Onuoha, S. N., Unuigbe, O. M., . Suleiman, I. A, Chukuwendu, U. M., Ogie-Aitsabokhai, L.Y. 2019. Design, Fabrication And Evaluation Of Bio-Digester For Generating Bio-Gas And Bio-Fertiliser For Auchi Polytechnic Demonstration Farm, International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 11(4), 66-75.
- [6] Sankina, O. V., Chernysh, A. P., Sankin, A.S. 2017. Usage of Farm Animal Waste for Biogas Production, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 66 (2017) 012034.
- [7] Yazan, D. M., Cafagna, D., Fraccascia, L., Mes, M. Pontrandolfo, P., Zijm, H. 2018. Economic Sustainability Of Biogas Production From Animal Manure: A Regional Circular Economy Model, Management Research Review, 41 (5),605-624.
- [8] Temiz, D., Kumaş, K., İnan, O., Yildirim, R., Yoldaş, F., Ayan, M., Akyüz, A.Ö. 2017. Biyogaz Üretimi İçin Eğitim Amaçlı Reaktör Geliştirilmesi, Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 3(6), 334-339.
- [9] Ayan, M., Temiz, D., Kumaş, K., Akyüz, A. 2018. Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Biyogaz Tesisleri için Gaz Dedektörü Tasarımı, Techno-Science 2018
- [10] https://www.makerspaces.com/arduino-uno-tutorial-beginners/
- [11] https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/what-is-an-arduino
- [12] https://rasheedelectronics.com/product/arduino-uno-r3?add_to_wishlist=3764
- [13] https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Biometric/MQ-7.pdf
- [14] https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Biometric/MQ-4.pdf.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 31, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
