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Determination Of Weld Thickness In Hollow Section Connection Under Local Buckling Effect

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 42 - 58, 09.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.1384943

Abstract

Hollow section profiles are widely used in the structural steel industry. An important point to take into consideration in such connections is the continuous transfer of internal forces from element to element. One of the measures taken to ensure this continuity is to use end plates. The connection between plates and elements is mainly provided by welds. The aim of this study is to determine an optimum weld thickness for connections subjected to local buckling of box-beam-columns under bending. Corner and circular fillet welds were used to join the designed plates with box columns and beams. Hollow section profile connections were experimentally studied in the Steel Structure Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering of Süleyman Demirel University. Results were used to develop numerical models. Ansys Workbench was used in numerical models to analyze the corner welds of different thicknesses and lengths depending on plate dimensions and to examine their behavior.

References

  • [1] Abi-Saad, G., & Bauer, D. (2006). Analytical approach for shear lag in welded tension members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33(4), 384-394.
  • [2] Cheng, J. J. R., Kulak, G. L., & Khoo, H. A. (1998). Strength of slotted tubular tension members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 25(6), 982-991.
  • [3] Cheng, J. R., & Kulak, G. L. (2000). Gusset plate connection to round HSS tension members. Engineering Journal-American Institute Of Steel Construction, 37(4), 133-139.
  • [4] ÇYTHY (2016). Çelik Yapıların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapım Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik.
  • [5] Design Guide 3, (2009). For Rectangular HollowSection (Rhs) Joints Under Predominantly Static Loading. Comité International Pour Ie Développement Et L’étude De La Construction Tubulaire.
  • [6] Easterling, W. S., & Gonzales, L. (1993). Shear lag effects in steel tension members. Engineering Journal, 3, 77-89.
  • [7] Eurocode 3, (2003). Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints. European Committee For Standardization, Brussels.
  • [8] Fenkli, M., Çelik, İ.,D., Kımıllı, N.A., Sivri, M., 2017. "Investigation of Capacity on the Hollow Sections Connections with Stiffening Plate" Advanced Steel Construction., Vol. 3, March 2017. DOI : 10.18057/IJASC.2017.13.1.
  • [9] Humphries, M. J. R., & Birkemoe, P. C. (2004, June). Shear lag effects in fillet-welded tension connections of channels and similar shapes. In Proceedings of the ECCS/AISC Workshop on Connections in Steel Structures V: Innovative Steel Connections, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (pp. 3-4).
  • [10] Korol, R. M. (1996). Shear lag in slotted HSS tension members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 23(6), 1350-1354.
  • [11] Ling, T. W., Zhao, X. L., Al-Mahaidi, R., & Packer, J. A. (2007). Investigation of shear lag failure in gusset-plate welded structural steel hollow section connections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(3), 293-304.
  • [12] Martinez-Saucedo, G., Packer, J. A., & Willibald, S. (2006). Parametric finite element study of slotted end connections to circular hollow sections. Engineering Structures, 28(14), 1956-1971.
  • [13] Martinez-Saucedo, G., Packer, J. A., & Christopoulos, C. (2008). Gusset plate connections to circular hollow section braces under inelastic cyclic loading. Journal of Structural Engineering, 134(7), 1252-1258.
  • [14] Martinez-Saucedo, G., & Packer, J. A. (2009). Static design recommendations for slotted end HSS connections in tension. Journal of Structural Engineering, 135(7), 797-805.
  • [15] Schmidt, L. C., & Morgan, P. R. (2011). Member Ductility and Design Detail of Some Welded Joints. International Journal of Space Structures, 26(3), 155-161.
  • [16] Willibald, S., Packer, J. A., & Martinez-Saucedo, G. (2006). Behaviour of gusset plate connections to ends of round and elliptical hollow structural section members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33(4), 373-383.
  • [17] Willibald, S., Packer, J. A., Martinez Saucedo, G., & Puthli, R. S. (2004, June). Shear lag in slotted gusset plate connections to tubes. In Proceedings of the ECCS/AISC Workshop, Connections in Steel Structures V: Innovative Steel Connections (pp. 3-5).
  • [18] Zhao, R. G., Huang, R. F., Khoo, H. A., & Cheng, J. J. R. (2007). Experimental study on slotted rectangular and square hollow structural section (HSS) tension connections. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(11), 1318-1330.
  • [19] Zhao, R., Huang, R., Khoo, H. A., & Cheng, J. R. (2009). Parametric finite element study on slotted rectangular and square HSS tension connections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(3), 611-621.
  • [20] Zhao, X. L., Al-Mahaidi, R., & Kiew, K. P. (1999). Longitudinal fillet welds in thin-walled C450 RHS members. Journal of Structural Engineering, 125(8), 821-828.

Kutu Kesitli Birleşimlerde Kaynak Kalınlığının Bölgesel Burkulma Davranışına Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 42 - 58, 09.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.1384943

Abstract

Kutu kesitli profiller yapısal çelik endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür bağlantılarda dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli bir nokta iç kuvvetlerin elemandan elemana sürekli olarak aktarılmasıdır. Bu sürekliliğin sağlanması için alınan önlemlerden biri de ek plakaların kullanılmasıdır. Plakalar ve elemanlar arasındaki bağlantı esas olarak kaynaklarla sağlanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğilme altında yerel burkulmaya maruz kalan kutu kolon- kiriş birleşimleri için optimum kaynak kalınlığının belirlenmesidir. Tasarlanan plakalar, köşe ve dairesel köşe kaynaklarla kutu kolon-kiriş birleşimlerinde kullanılmıştır. Kutu profil bağlantıları Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Çelik Yapı Laboratuvarı'nda deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar sayısal modeller geliştirmek için kullanılmıştır. Plaka boyutlarına bağlı olarak farklı kalınlık ve uzunluktaki köşe kaynaklarının analiz edilmesi ve davranışlarının incelenmesi amacıyla sayısal modellerde Ansys Workbench program kullanılmıştır.

References

  • [1] Abi-Saad, G., & Bauer, D. (2006). Analytical approach for shear lag in welded tension members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33(4), 384-394.
  • [2] Cheng, J. J. R., Kulak, G. L., & Khoo, H. A. (1998). Strength of slotted tubular tension members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 25(6), 982-991.
  • [3] Cheng, J. R., & Kulak, G. L. (2000). Gusset plate connection to round HSS tension members. Engineering Journal-American Institute Of Steel Construction, 37(4), 133-139.
  • [4] ÇYTHY (2016). Çelik Yapıların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapım Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik.
  • [5] Design Guide 3, (2009). For Rectangular HollowSection (Rhs) Joints Under Predominantly Static Loading. Comité International Pour Ie Développement Et L’étude De La Construction Tubulaire.
  • [6] Easterling, W. S., & Gonzales, L. (1993). Shear lag effects in steel tension members. Engineering Journal, 3, 77-89.
  • [7] Eurocode 3, (2003). Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints. European Committee For Standardization, Brussels.
  • [8] Fenkli, M., Çelik, İ.,D., Kımıllı, N.A., Sivri, M., 2017. "Investigation of Capacity on the Hollow Sections Connections with Stiffening Plate" Advanced Steel Construction., Vol. 3, March 2017. DOI : 10.18057/IJASC.2017.13.1.
  • [9] Humphries, M. J. R., & Birkemoe, P. C. (2004, June). Shear lag effects in fillet-welded tension connections of channels and similar shapes. In Proceedings of the ECCS/AISC Workshop on Connections in Steel Structures V: Innovative Steel Connections, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (pp. 3-4).
  • [10] Korol, R. M. (1996). Shear lag in slotted HSS tension members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 23(6), 1350-1354.
  • [11] Ling, T. W., Zhao, X. L., Al-Mahaidi, R., & Packer, J. A. (2007). Investigation of shear lag failure in gusset-plate welded structural steel hollow section connections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(3), 293-304.
  • [12] Martinez-Saucedo, G., Packer, J. A., & Willibald, S. (2006). Parametric finite element study of slotted end connections to circular hollow sections. Engineering Structures, 28(14), 1956-1971.
  • [13] Martinez-Saucedo, G., Packer, J. A., & Christopoulos, C. (2008). Gusset plate connections to circular hollow section braces under inelastic cyclic loading. Journal of Structural Engineering, 134(7), 1252-1258.
  • [14] Martinez-Saucedo, G., & Packer, J. A. (2009). Static design recommendations for slotted end HSS connections in tension. Journal of Structural Engineering, 135(7), 797-805.
  • [15] Schmidt, L. C., & Morgan, P. R. (2011). Member Ductility and Design Detail of Some Welded Joints. International Journal of Space Structures, 26(3), 155-161.
  • [16] Willibald, S., Packer, J. A., & Martinez-Saucedo, G. (2006). Behaviour of gusset plate connections to ends of round and elliptical hollow structural section members. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33(4), 373-383.
  • [17] Willibald, S., Packer, J. A., Martinez Saucedo, G., & Puthli, R. S. (2004, June). Shear lag in slotted gusset plate connections to tubes. In Proceedings of the ECCS/AISC Workshop, Connections in Steel Structures V: Innovative Steel Connections (pp. 3-5).
  • [18] Zhao, R. G., Huang, R. F., Khoo, H. A., & Cheng, J. J. R. (2007). Experimental study on slotted rectangular and square hollow structural section (HSS) tension connections. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(11), 1318-1330.
  • [19] Zhao, R., Huang, R., Khoo, H. A., & Cheng, J. R. (2009). Parametric finite element study on slotted rectangular and square HSS tension connections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(3), 611-621.
  • [20] Zhao, X. L., Al-Mahaidi, R., & Kiew, K. P. (1999). Longitudinal fillet welds in thin-walled C450 RHS members. Journal of Structural Engineering, 125(8), 821-828.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Steel Structures
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

İlyas Devran Çelik 0000-0001-9011-4041

Mehmet Fenkli

Mustafa Sivri 0000-0002-2756-5357

Tuğrul Tulunay

Publication Date August 9, 2024
Submission Date November 2, 2023
Acceptance Date August 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, İ. D., Fenkli, M., Sivri, M., Tulunay, T. (2024). Determination Of Weld Thickness In Hollow Section Connection Under Local Buckling Effect. Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 42-58. https://doi.org/10.35354/tbed.1384943