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TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE BELİRSİZLİK ENDEKSİ- CDS PRİMLERİ- DÖVİZ KURU-TÜFE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPRİK ANALİZİ

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 1 - 13, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.51727/tbj.1458957

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisi için iktisadi ve politik gelişmelerden kaynaklanan dünya belirsizlik endeksinin bazı makroekonomik değişkenler üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, dünya belirsizlik endeksi (WUI) ile tüfe, dolar/TL kuru ve CDS primleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Ekonometrik analizde 2007q1-2023q4 dönemi için elde edilen çeyreklik veriler kullanılmıştır. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik modeli tercih edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları belirsizlik endeksinin kur ve enflasyon üzerinde etkili olduğunu dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır. CDS primlerinden ise belirsizlik endeksine doğru nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca enflasyonda belirsizliğe yol açmaktadır. Tüm kanıtlar iktisadi teoriye uygun olup, nedensellik sebepleri iktisadi olarak açıklanmıştır.

References

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  • Abolhassanbeigi, H., Mahdavi, A. (2020) The Effect of Exchange Rate on Iranian Trade Balance under Uncertainty. Applied Economics Studies, 7 (32), s;1-5.
  • Adeosun, O. A., Tabash, M. I., Vo, X. V., Anagreh, S. (2023) Uncertainty measures and inflation dynamics in selected global players: a wavelet approach. Quality & Quantity, 57(4), s;3389-3424.
  • Ahir, H., Bloom, N., Furceri, D. (2022) The world uncertainty index (No. w29763). National bureau of economic research.
  • Arnold, I. J. M., Vrugt, E. B. (2010) Treasury Bond Volatility and Uncertainty about Monetary Policy. The Financial Review, 45 (3), s;707-728. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.2010.00267.x.
  • Ashena, M., La’l Khezri, H. (2021) Dynamic Correlation of Exchange Rate, Export and Import Volatility with The Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (Application of M-GARRCH and DCC Approach). Applied Economics Studies, 10 (37), s;21-26.
  • Audzeyeva, A., & Wang, X. (2023) Fundamentals, real-time uncertainty and CDS index spreads. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 61(1), 1-33.
  • Bloomberg, (2016), Ülkelerin CDS Primleri İle İflas Riski Karşılaştırması, http://www.bloomberght. com/cds Böck, M., Feldkircher, M., Raunig, B. (2021) A view from outside: Sovereign CDS volatility as an indicator of economic uncertainty (No. 233). Working Paper.
  • Bush, G., Noria, G. L. (2019) Uncertainty and Exchange Rate Volatility: The Case of Mexico, Banco de México Working Papers No 2019-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3283374.
  • Creal, D. D., Wu, J. C. (2017) Monetary Policy Uncertainty And Economic Fluctuations. International Economic Review, 58 (4), s;1317-1354. https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12253.
  • Daştan, M., Karabulut, K. (2022) Effects of global economic policy uncertainty on macroeconomic activity: The case of Turkey. Trends in Business and Economics, 36(1), s;133-142.
  • Ertugrul, H. M., Ozturk, H. (2013) The Drivers of Credit Default Swap Prices: Evidence from Selected Emerging Market Countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 49 (5), s;228-249. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X4905S514.
  • Gong, Y., He, Z., & Xue, W. (2023) EPU spillovers and sovereign CDS spreads: A cross‐country study. Journal of Futures Markets, 43(12), 1770-1806.
  • Granger, C. W., Newbold, P. (1974) Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of econometrics, 2(2), s;111-120. Keshav, V. (2021) Shock Thy Neighboor: Economic Uncertainty and Exchange Rate. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3925706.
  • Krol, R. (2014). Economic Policy Uncertainty and Exchange Rate Volatility, https://doi.org/10.1111/infi.12049. Liu, C., Sun, X., & Li, J. (2023) Time-frequency comovements between sovereign CDS and exchange rates: The role of sentiments. Global Finance Journal, 56, 100775.
  • Mercan, M., Peker, O. (2013) Finansal gelişmenin ekonomik büyümeye etkisi: Ekonometrik bir analiz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), s;93-120.
  • Moldovan, P., Lagoa, S., Mendes D. (2021) The impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the real exchange rate: Evidence from the UK. Instituto Universitário de Lisboa Working Paper, 2021/06, https://doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.06.
  • Naifar, N., Hammoudeh, S., Tiwar, A. K. (2019) Do Energy and Banking CDS Sector Spreads Reflect Financial Risks and Economic Policy Uncertainty? A Time-Scale Decomposition Approach. Computational Economics, 54, s;507-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-018-9838-1.
  • Nilavongse, R., Rubaszek, M., Salah Uddin, G. (2020) Economic policy uncertainty shocks, economic activity, and Exchange rate adjustments. Economics Letters, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108765.
  • Ojeda-Joya, J., & Romero, J. V. (2023) Global uncertainty shocks and exchange-rate expectations in Latin America. Economic Modelling, 120, 106185.
  • Pan, W. F., Wang, X., Xiao, Y., Xu, W., Zhang, J. (2019) The Effect of Economic and Political Uncertainty on Sovereign CDS Spreads. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3406407.
  • Pan, W. F., Wang, X., Xiao, Y., Xu, W., & Zhang, J. (2024) The effect of economic and political uncertainty on sovereign CDS spreads. International Review of Economics & Finance, 89, 143- 155.
  • Phillips, P. C., Perron, P. (1988) Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), s;335-346. Roubaud, D., Arouri, M. (2018) Oil prices, exchange rates and stock markets under uncertainty and regime-switching. Finance Research Letters, 27, s;28-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.02.032.
  • Sever, E., Demir, M. (2007) Türkiye’de bütçe açığı ile cari açık arasındaki ilişkilerin VAR analizi ile incelenmesi., Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2(1), s;47-63.
  • Toda, H. Y., Yamamoto, T. (1995) Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics, 66(1-2), s;225-250.
  • World Uncertainty Index (WUI), (2024), Avaliable Data, https://worlduncertaintyindex.com/data/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10/01/2024)
  • World Uncertainty Index (WUI), (2023) Website Research Directors https://www.policyuncertainty.com/wui_quarterly.html
  • Yavuz, N. Ç., (2006) Türkiye’de turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyümeye etkisinin testi: Yapisal kirilma ve nedensellik analizi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7(2), s;162-171.
  • Zhongbao, Z., Zhangyan, F., Yong, J., Ximei, Z., Ling, L. (2020) Can economic policy uncertainty predict exchange rate volatility? New evidence from the GARCH-MIDAS model. Finance Research Letters, 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.006.
Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 9, 1 - 13, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.51727/tbj.1458957

Abstract

References

  • Abid, A., Rault, C. (2020) On the Exchange Rate and Economic Policy Uncertainty Nexus: A Panel VAR Approach for Emerging Markets. CESifo Working Papers, No. 8189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3570291.
  • Abolhassanbeigi, H., Mahdavi, A. (2020) The Effect of Exchange Rate on Iranian Trade Balance under Uncertainty. Applied Economics Studies, 7 (32), s;1-5.
  • Adeosun, O. A., Tabash, M. I., Vo, X. V., Anagreh, S. (2023) Uncertainty measures and inflation dynamics in selected global players: a wavelet approach. Quality & Quantity, 57(4), s;3389-3424.
  • Ahir, H., Bloom, N., Furceri, D. (2022) The world uncertainty index (No. w29763). National bureau of economic research.
  • Arnold, I. J. M., Vrugt, E. B. (2010) Treasury Bond Volatility and Uncertainty about Monetary Policy. The Financial Review, 45 (3), s;707-728. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.2010.00267.x.
  • Ashena, M., La’l Khezri, H. (2021) Dynamic Correlation of Exchange Rate, Export and Import Volatility with The Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (Application of M-GARRCH and DCC Approach). Applied Economics Studies, 10 (37), s;21-26.
  • Audzeyeva, A., & Wang, X. (2023) Fundamentals, real-time uncertainty and CDS index spreads. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 61(1), 1-33.
  • Bloomberg, (2016), Ülkelerin CDS Primleri İle İflas Riski Karşılaştırması, http://www.bloomberght. com/cds Böck, M., Feldkircher, M., Raunig, B. (2021) A view from outside: Sovereign CDS volatility as an indicator of economic uncertainty (No. 233). Working Paper.
  • Bush, G., Noria, G. L. (2019) Uncertainty and Exchange Rate Volatility: The Case of Mexico, Banco de México Working Papers No 2019-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3283374.
  • Creal, D. D., Wu, J. C. (2017) Monetary Policy Uncertainty And Economic Fluctuations. International Economic Review, 58 (4), s;1317-1354. https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12253.
  • Daştan, M., Karabulut, K. (2022) Effects of global economic policy uncertainty on macroeconomic activity: The case of Turkey. Trends in Business and Economics, 36(1), s;133-142.
  • Ertugrul, H. M., Ozturk, H. (2013) The Drivers of Credit Default Swap Prices: Evidence from Selected Emerging Market Countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 49 (5), s;228-249. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X4905S514.
  • Gong, Y., He, Z., & Xue, W. (2023) EPU spillovers and sovereign CDS spreads: A cross‐country study. Journal of Futures Markets, 43(12), 1770-1806.
  • Granger, C. W., Newbold, P. (1974) Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of econometrics, 2(2), s;111-120. Keshav, V. (2021) Shock Thy Neighboor: Economic Uncertainty and Exchange Rate. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3925706.
  • Krol, R. (2014). Economic Policy Uncertainty and Exchange Rate Volatility, https://doi.org/10.1111/infi.12049. Liu, C., Sun, X., & Li, J. (2023) Time-frequency comovements between sovereign CDS and exchange rates: The role of sentiments. Global Finance Journal, 56, 100775.
  • Mercan, M., Peker, O. (2013) Finansal gelişmenin ekonomik büyümeye etkisi: Ekonometrik bir analiz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), s;93-120.
  • Moldovan, P., Lagoa, S., Mendes D. (2021) The impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on the real exchange rate: Evidence from the UK. Instituto Universitário de Lisboa Working Paper, 2021/06, https://doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.06.
  • Naifar, N., Hammoudeh, S., Tiwar, A. K. (2019) Do Energy and Banking CDS Sector Spreads Reflect Financial Risks and Economic Policy Uncertainty? A Time-Scale Decomposition Approach. Computational Economics, 54, s;507-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-018-9838-1.
  • Nilavongse, R., Rubaszek, M., Salah Uddin, G. (2020) Economic policy uncertainty shocks, economic activity, and Exchange rate adjustments. Economics Letters, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108765.
  • Ojeda-Joya, J., & Romero, J. V. (2023) Global uncertainty shocks and exchange-rate expectations in Latin America. Economic Modelling, 120, 106185.
  • Pan, W. F., Wang, X., Xiao, Y., Xu, W., Zhang, J. (2019) The Effect of Economic and Political Uncertainty on Sovereign CDS Spreads. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3406407.
  • Pan, W. F., Wang, X., Xiao, Y., Xu, W., & Zhang, J. (2024) The effect of economic and political uncertainty on sovereign CDS spreads. International Review of Economics & Finance, 89, 143- 155.
  • Phillips, P. C., Perron, P. (1988) Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), s;335-346. Roubaud, D., Arouri, M. (2018) Oil prices, exchange rates and stock markets under uncertainty and regime-switching. Finance Research Letters, 27, s;28-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.02.032.
  • Sever, E., Demir, M. (2007) Türkiye’de bütçe açığı ile cari açık arasındaki ilişkilerin VAR analizi ile incelenmesi., Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 2(1), s;47-63.
  • Toda, H. Y., Yamamoto, T. (1995) Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics, 66(1-2), s;225-250.
  • World Uncertainty Index (WUI), (2024), Avaliable Data, https://worlduncertaintyindex.com/data/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10/01/2024)
  • World Uncertainty Index (WUI), (2023) Website Research Directors https://www.policyuncertainty.com/wui_quarterly.html
  • Yavuz, N. Ç., (2006) Türkiye’de turizm gelirlerinin ekonomik büyümeye etkisinin testi: Yapisal kirilma ve nedensellik analizi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 7(2), s;162-171.
  • Zhongbao, Z., Zhangyan, F., Yong, J., Ximei, Z., Ling, L. (2020) Can economic policy uncertainty predict exchange rate volatility? New evidence from the GARCH-MIDAS model. Finance Research Letters, 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.006.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mustafa Şit 0000-0001-9694-0547

Early Pub Date June 30, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date March 26, 2024
Acceptance Date June 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Şit, M. (2024). TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE BELİRSİZLİK ENDEKSİ- CDS PRİMLERİ- DÖVİZ KURU-TÜFE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPRİK ANALİZİ. Turkish Business Journal, 5(9), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.51727/tbj.1458957



TBJ
Turkish Business Journal

ISSN: 2717-848X