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New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır

Yıl 2019, , 133 - 141, 30.12.2019

Halil Bolu

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.589239
Cited By: 1

Öz

This study was carried out in Diyarbakır, Turkey in
2014 on parasitoids of the coccid, Eulecanium
rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea:
Coccidae), infesting the pistachio tree, Pistacia
vera Linnaeus (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae). During this study, three
parasitoid species, Blastothrix
brittanica Girault 1917, Blastothrix
longipennis Howard, 1881 and Blastothrix
sericea Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae: Encyrtinae), were collected.
These are the first reports from Diyarbakır of the association between these
parasitoids and E. rugulosum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eulecanium rugulosum Blastothrix brittanica B. longipennis B. sericea Diyarbakır

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2016a. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/species/110088376 (Last update, 15.03.2019).
  • Anonymous, 2016b. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/detail. (Last update, 17.03.2019).
  • Anonymous, 2016c. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/detail. (Last update, 17.03.2019)
  • Ben-Dov Y., 1993. A systematic catalogue of the soft scale insects of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill crane press, INC, Gainesville, Florida, Leiden, The Netherland, Flora & Fauna Handbook, 9. 536 pp.
  • Ben-Dov Y., D.R. Miller & G.A.P. Gibson, 2009. ScaleNet: http://www. sel.barc.usda.gov.
  • Blahutiak A., 1984. To the question of mass occurrence and efficiency of Blastothrix confusa, the parasite of Parthenolecanium corni. International Congress of Entomology, 17: 327.
  • Bolu H., 2002. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Antepfıstığı Alanlarındaki Böcek ve Akar Faunasının Saptanması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26 (3): 197-208. (In Turkish)
  • Bolu H. & N. Uygun, 2003. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi antepfıstıklarında Coccoidea türleri, yayılış alanları, bulaşma oranları ve doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 43 (1-4): 111-123. (In Turkish)
  • Botoc M., 1972. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) noi pentru fauna R.S. Romania. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Cluj (Seria Biologie), 17(2): 87-90
  • Boucek Z., 1961. Notes on the chalcid fauna (Chalcidoidea) of Moldavian SSR. Trudy Moldavskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Sadovodstva, Vinogradarstva i Vinodeliya. Kishinev. 7: 15.
  • Boucek Z., 1977. A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13(Supplement): 69 pp.
  • Boucek Z. & M.W.R. de V. Graham, 1978. Chalcidoidea. (In: Fitton, M.G.; Graham, M.W.R. de V.; Boucek, Z.R.J.; Fergusson, N.D.M.; Huddleston, T.; Quinlan, J.; Richards, O.W. A check list of British Insects, Second Edition.) Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. XI (4): 91 pp.
  • Canard M., 1980 Occurrence in Greece of Eulecanium tiliae (Homoptera, Coccidae) on fig Ficus carica and its parasite Blastothrix sericea, new record (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 9:157-162.
  • Çelik M.Y., 1983. Gaziantep ili Antepfıstıklarında Yaygın Olan Kabuklu Bit ve Koşnil Türlerinin Biyolojileri, Doğal Düşmanları ve Kış İlaçlamalarının Bazı Önemli Zararlılara Olan Etkileri Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Adana, Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü, Proje Nihai Raporu, 34 s. (In Turkish).
  • Fallahzadeh M. & G. Japoshvili, 2010. Checklist of Iranian encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of new species. Journal of Insect Science, Tucson, 10 (68): 4. FAO, 2016. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org/site (Last update, 24.06.2019).
  • Fusu L., 2001. Faunistic contributions to the knowledge of encyrtids (Hymenoptera, Chalcioidae, Encyrtidae) of Romania. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza" din Iasi. (Serie Noua) (Biologie Animala) 47:31.
  • Gijswijt M.J., 2003. Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen. 18: 17-79.
  • Girault A.A., 1917. Descriptions hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. Page: 8.
  • Girault A.A., 1920. New syrphidoid, cynipoid, and chalcidoid Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58: 191.
  • Gordh G., 1979. Family Encyrtidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 1:923 (Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr; Smith D.R.; Burks, B.D.) Washington, D.C.
  • Hayat M., 1986. Family Encyrtidae. (In: Subba Rao, B.R.; Hayat, M. (Eds) - The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Part II.) Oriental Insects, 20: 81.
  • Herting B., 1972. Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:145-147,152 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England.
  • Higashiura Y. & O. Tadauchi, 1995. A new record of Blastothrix longipennis (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from Japan with a new host record. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63(3): 522.
  • Hodgson D. J., 1994. The Scale Insect Family Coccidae and Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International London, 639 pp.
  • Hoffmann C. & H. Schmutterer, 2003. Contribution to the fauna of south-German scale insect antagonists (Coccina). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 47(3/4): 158.
  • Japoshvili G.O., 2000. Checklist of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoide: Encyrtidae) in Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Georgia, 20:163.
  • Japoshvili G.O. & I. Karaca, 2002. Coccid (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species of Isparta Province, and their parasitoids from Turkey and Georgia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26 (4): 371-376.
  • Japoshvili G. & I. Karaca, 2003. New records of Encyrtid parasitoids of Kermes palestinensis Balachowsky (Homoptera: Kermesidae), with the description of a new species of Blastothrix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Turkey. Entomological News, 114: 187-191.
  • Japoshvili G. & J.S. Noyes, 2005. New data on Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the Transcaucasus and Turkey. Zoosystematica Rossica, 14 (1):135-145.
  • Japoshvili G., 2007. New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with the description of three new species from Georgia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 3(1): 81-84.
  • Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S. & L. Erkılıç 2007. Türkiye’nin Gözden Geçirilmiş Coccoidea (Hemiptera) Türleri Listesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(2): 89-106.
  • Konov Y., 1965. A contribution to the parasitic insect fauna of Bulgaria. Rastitelna Zashchita, 13(7):9-11.
  • Lagowska B., 1994. Notes on the life history of Eulecanium douglasi (Sulc) (Homoptera, Coccidae) and its parasites. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin-Polonia (C), 49: 191-194.
  • Lotfalizadeh H., 2010. Some new data and corrections on Iranian encyrtid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) fauna. Biharean Biologist, 4(2): 173.
  • Moglan I., 2000. The parasite complex of Parthenolecanium corni Bouché (Coccidae, Homoptera) in Romania. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 12(1-6):133-139.
  • Noyes J.S. & M. Hayat, 1994. Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), 399 pp.
  • Noyes J.S., 2004. Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 2. Metaphycus and related genera, parasitoids of scale insects (Coccoidea) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 73: 1-459.
  • O'Connor J.P., R. Nash & Z. Boucek, 2000. A catalogue of the Irish Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society, Number 6: 22pp. Öncüer C., 1991. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests of Turkey, 203 pp.
  • Peck O., 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement), 30: 424-425.
  • Shi Z.Y., 1990. A new species and a record of the genus Blastothrix from China (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33:462-465.
  • Shi Z.Y., SG. Si & HZ. Wang 1995. Two new species of the genus Blastothrix Mayr from China (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 38(3): 363p.
  • Shrestha A.B., 1995. Pistachio nut. In: Smartt J, Simmonds NW, editors. Evolution of Crop Plants, 2nd ed. Essex: Longman Scientific and Technical; 11-16 pp.
  • Sugonjaev E.S., 1960. On the species of the genera allied to Aphycus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the european part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 39(2):378p.
  • Sugonjaev, E.S., 1963. A parasite of Eulecanium corni. Zashchita Rasteniy, Moskva, 1963, (3): 22-24.
  • Şimşek A. & H. Bolu, 2017. Diyarbakır İli antepfıstığı (Pistaciae vera L.) bahçelerindeki zararlı böcek faunasının belirlenmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (2): 43-58.
  • Thompson W.R., 1955. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid). 240 pp., Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • Trjapitzin V.A., 1978. Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 7. Encyrtidae. Opredeliteli Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti, SSSR 3: 294.
  • Trjapitzin V.A., 1989. Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeliteli po Faune, SSSR, 158: 229.
  • Tsalev M., 1965. The parasites of scales of the genus Parthenolecanium Sulc. in Bulgaria. Rastitelna Zashchita, 13(5): 25p.
  • Tous J. & L. Ferguson, 1996. Mediterranean fruits. In: Janick J, editor. Progress in new crops. Arlington, VA: ASHS Press; 416-430 pp.
  • Tudor C., 1982. Species of chalcidoid parasites of some injurious coccids. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie (Seria Biologie Animala), 34(2):88p.
  • TUİK, 2019. Tarım İstatistikleri Özeti, Yayın No:3640, 92 s., Ankara.
  • Ülgentürk S., 2001. Parasitoids and predators of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species on ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 36(3/4): 369-375.
  • Ulrich W., 1999. Phenology, stratification and life cycles of the parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 68(3): 239.
  • Xu G. & Z.Y. Shi, 1996. Three new records of the Encyrtidae family from China (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Henanensis, 30(2): 120-122.
  • Xu Z.H. & J. Huang, 2004. Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects pp.106, National Natural Science Foundation of China (ISBN 7-5323-7377-0).
  • Yanık E. & A. Yücel, 2001. The Pistachio (P. vera L.) Pests, Their Population Development and Damage State in Sanlıurfa Province. XI GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds, 1-4 September 1999, Sanlıurfa (Turkey), 301-309.
  • Yasnosh V.A. & G.O. Japoshvili, 1999. Parasitoids of the genus Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) in Georgia with the description of P. Georgicus sp. nov. Bulletin of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, 159 (3): 516-519.
  • Zhang Y. & D. Huang, 2004. A review and an illustrated key to genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China, pp.35, Science Press, Beijing, China (ISBN 7-03-012587-8; ISBN 1-880132-96-69.
  • Zohary D., 1995. The genus Pistacia L. In: Padulosi S, Caruso T, Barone E, editors. Taxonomy, distribution, conservation and uses of Pistacia genetic resources. Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI); 1-11.

Diyarbakır için Eulecanium rugulosum’un (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) yeni kayıt parazitoidleri

Yıl 2019, , 133 - 141, 30.12.2019

Halil Bolu

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.589239
Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) ile bulaşık Antepfıstığı ağaçlarında (Pistacia vera Linnaeus) 2014-2015 yılları arasında Diyarbakır ilinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda zararlıdan 3 parazitoid türü elde edilmiştir. Bu türler: Blastothrix brittanica Girault 1917; Blastothrix longipennis Howard, 1881 ve Blastothrix sericea Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae: Encyrtinae) olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu parazitoid türleri Diyarbakır için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir.




Anahtar Kelimeler

Eulecanium rugulosum Blastothrix brittanica B. longipennis B. sericea new record

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2016a. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http://www.gbif.org/species/110088376 (Last update, 15.03.2019).
  • Anonymous, 2016b. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/detail. (Last update, 17.03.2019).
  • Anonymous, 2016c. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/detail. (Last update, 17.03.2019)
  • Ben-Dov Y., 1993. A systematic catalogue of the soft scale insects of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill crane press, INC, Gainesville, Florida, Leiden, The Netherland, Flora & Fauna Handbook, 9. 536 pp.
  • Ben-Dov Y., D.R. Miller & G.A.P. Gibson, 2009. ScaleNet: http://www. sel.barc.usda.gov.
  • Blahutiak A., 1984. To the question of mass occurrence and efficiency of Blastothrix confusa, the parasite of Parthenolecanium corni. International Congress of Entomology, 17: 327.
  • Bolu H., 2002. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Antepfıstığı Alanlarındaki Böcek ve Akar Faunasının Saptanması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26 (3): 197-208. (In Turkish)
  • Bolu H. & N. Uygun, 2003. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi antepfıstıklarında Coccoidea türleri, yayılış alanları, bulaşma oranları ve doğal düşmanlarının belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 43 (1-4): 111-123. (In Turkish)
  • Botoc M., 1972. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) noi pentru fauna R.S. Romania. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Cluj (Seria Biologie), 17(2): 87-90
  • Boucek Z., 1961. Notes on the chalcid fauna (Chalcidoidea) of Moldavian SSR. Trudy Moldavskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Sadovodstva, Vinogradarstva i Vinodeliya. Kishinev. 7: 15.
  • Boucek Z., 1977. A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13(Supplement): 69 pp.
  • Boucek Z. & M.W.R. de V. Graham, 1978. Chalcidoidea. (In: Fitton, M.G.; Graham, M.W.R. de V.; Boucek, Z.R.J.; Fergusson, N.D.M.; Huddleston, T.; Quinlan, J.; Richards, O.W. A check list of British Insects, Second Edition.) Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. XI (4): 91 pp.
  • Canard M., 1980 Occurrence in Greece of Eulecanium tiliae (Homoptera, Coccidae) on fig Ficus carica and its parasite Blastothrix sericea, new record (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 9:157-162.
  • Çelik M.Y., 1983. Gaziantep ili Antepfıstıklarında Yaygın Olan Kabuklu Bit ve Koşnil Türlerinin Biyolojileri, Doğal Düşmanları ve Kış İlaçlamalarının Bazı Önemli Zararlılara Olan Etkileri Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Adana, Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü, Proje Nihai Raporu, 34 s. (In Turkish).
  • Fallahzadeh M. & G. Japoshvili, 2010. Checklist of Iranian encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of new species. Journal of Insect Science, Tucson, 10 (68): 4. FAO, 2016. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org/site (Last update, 24.06.2019).
  • Fusu L., 2001. Faunistic contributions to the knowledge of encyrtids (Hymenoptera, Chalcioidae, Encyrtidae) of Romania. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza" din Iasi. (Serie Noua) (Biologie Animala) 47:31.
  • Gijswijt M.J., 2003. Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen. 18: 17-79.
  • Girault A.A., 1917. Descriptions hymenopterorum chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus. Page: 8.
  • Girault A.A., 1920. New syrphidoid, cynipoid, and chalcidoid Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58: 191.
  • Gordh G., 1979. Family Encyrtidae. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 1:923 (Eds: Krombein, K.V.; Hurd, P.D. jr; Smith D.R.; Burks, B.D.) Washington, D.C.
  • Hayat M., 1986. Family Encyrtidae. (In: Subba Rao, B.R.; Hayat, M. (Eds) - The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Part II.) Oriental Insects, 20: 81.
  • Herting B., 1972. Homoptera. A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods. Section A. Host or Prey/Enemy. 2:145-147,152 Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England.
  • Higashiura Y. & O. Tadauchi, 1995. A new record of Blastothrix longipennis (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from Japan with a new host record. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63(3): 522.
  • Hodgson D. J., 1994. The Scale Insect Family Coccidae and Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International London, 639 pp.
  • Hoffmann C. & H. Schmutterer, 2003. Contribution to the fauna of south-German scale insect antagonists (Coccina). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 47(3/4): 158.
  • Japoshvili G.O., 2000. Checklist of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoide: Encyrtidae) in Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Georgia, 20:163.
  • Japoshvili G.O. & I. Karaca, 2002. Coccid (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species of Isparta Province, and their parasitoids from Turkey and Georgia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26 (4): 371-376.
  • Japoshvili G. & I. Karaca, 2003. New records of Encyrtid parasitoids of Kermes palestinensis Balachowsky (Homoptera: Kermesidae), with the description of a new species of Blastothrix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Turkey. Entomological News, 114: 187-191.
  • Japoshvili G. & J.S. Noyes, 2005. New data on Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the Transcaucasus and Turkey. Zoosystematica Rossica, 14 (1):135-145.
  • Japoshvili G., 2007. New records of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with the description of three new species from Georgia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 3(1): 81-84.
  • Kaydan M.B., Ülgentürk S. & L. Erkılıç 2007. Türkiye’nin Gözden Geçirilmiş Coccoidea (Hemiptera) Türleri Listesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(2): 89-106.
  • Konov Y., 1965. A contribution to the parasitic insect fauna of Bulgaria. Rastitelna Zashchita, 13(7):9-11.
  • Lagowska B., 1994. Notes on the life history of Eulecanium douglasi (Sulc) (Homoptera, Coccidae) and its parasites. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin-Polonia (C), 49: 191-194.
  • Lotfalizadeh H., 2010. Some new data and corrections on Iranian encyrtid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) fauna. Biharean Biologist, 4(2): 173.
  • Moglan I., 2000. The parasite complex of Parthenolecanium corni Bouché (Coccidae, Homoptera) in Romania. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 12(1-6):133-139.
  • Noyes J.S. & M. Hayat, 1994. Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), 399 pp.
  • Noyes J.S., 2004. Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 2. Metaphycus and related genera, parasitoids of scale insects (Coccoidea) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 73: 1-459.
  • O'Connor J.P., R. Nash & Z. Boucek, 2000. A catalogue of the Irish Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society, Number 6: 22pp. Öncüer C., 1991. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests of Turkey, 203 pp.
  • Peck O., 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist (Supplement), 30: 424-425.
  • Shi Z.Y., 1990. A new species and a record of the genus Blastothrix from China (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33:462-465.
  • Shi Z.Y., SG. Si & HZ. Wang 1995. Two new species of the genus Blastothrix Mayr from China (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 38(3): 363p.
  • Shrestha A.B., 1995. Pistachio nut. In: Smartt J, Simmonds NW, editors. Evolution of Crop Plants, 2nd ed. Essex: Longman Scientific and Technical; 11-16 pp.
  • Sugonjaev E.S., 1960. On the species of the genera allied to Aphycus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the european part of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 39(2):378p.
  • Sugonjaev, E.S., 1963. A parasite of Eulecanium corni. Zashchita Rasteniy, Moskva, 1963, (3): 22-24.
  • Şimşek A. & H. Bolu, 2017. Diyarbakır İli antepfıstığı (Pistaciae vera L.) bahçelerindeki zararlı böcek faunasının belirlenmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (2): 43-58.
  • Thompson W.R., 1955. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid). 240 pp., Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • Trjapitzin V.A., 1978. Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 7. Encyrtidae. Opredeliteli Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti, SSSR 3: 294.
  • Trjapitzin V.A., 1989. Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeliteli po Faune, SSSR, 158: 229.
  • Tsalev M., 1965. The parasites of scales of the genus Parthenolecanium Sulc. in Bulgaria. Rastitelna Zashchita, 13(5): 25p.
  • Tous J. & L. Ferguson, 1996. Mediterranean fruits. In: Janick J, editor. Progress in new crops. Arlington, VA: ASHS Press; 416-430 pp.
  • Tudor C., 1982. Species of chalcidoid parasites of some injurious coccids. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie (Seria Biologie Animala), 34(2):88p.
  • TUİK, 2019. Tarım İstatistikleri Özeti, Yayın No:3640, 92 s., Ankara.
  • Ülgentürk S., 2001. Parasitoids and predators of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species on ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 36(3/4): 369-375.
  • Ulrich W., 1999. Phenology, stratification and life cycles of the parasitic Hymenoptera in a beech forest on limestone. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 68(3): 239.
  • Xu G. & Z.Y. Shi, 1996. Three new records of the Encyrtidae family from China (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Henanensis, 30(2): 120-122.
  • Xu Z.H. & J. Huang, 2004. Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects pp.106, National Natural Science Foundation of China (ISBN 7-5323-7377-0).
  • Yanık E. & A. Yücel, 2001. The Pistachio (P. vera L.) Pests, Their Population Development and Damage State in Sanlıurfa Province. XI GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds, 1-4 September 1999, Sanlıurfa (Turkey), 301-309.
  • Yasnosh V.A. & G.O. Japoshvili, 1999. Parasitoids of the genus Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) in Georgia with the description of P. Georgicus sp. nov. Bulletin of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, 159 (3): 516-519.
  • Zhang Y. & D. Huang, 2004. A review and an illustrated key to genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China, pp.35, Science Press, Beijing, China (ISBN 7-03-012587-8; ISBN 1-880132-96-69.
  • Zohary D., 1995. The genus Pistacia L. In: Padulosi S, Caruso T, Barone E, editors. Taxonomy, distribution, conservation and uses of Pistacia genetic resources. Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI); 1-11.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Halil Bolu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Bolu, H. (2019). New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10(2), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.589239
AMA Bolu H. New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Aralık 2019;10(2):133-141. doi:10.31019/tbmd.589239
Chicago Bolu, Halil. “New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium Rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Aralık 2019): 133-41. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.589239.
EndNote Bolu H (01 Aralık 2019) New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 10 2 133–141.
IEEE H. Bolu, “New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 133–141, 2019, doi: 10.31019/tbmd.589239.
ISNAD Bolu, Halil. “New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium Rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 10/2 (Aralık 2019), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.589239.
JAMA Bolu H. New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2019;10:133–141.
MLA Bolu, Halil. “New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium Rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 133-41, doi:10.31019/tbmd.589239.
Vancouver Bolu H. New Parasitoids Records of Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya, 1937) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Coccidae) for Diyarbakır. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2019;10(2):133-41.

Cited By

Parasitoid and predator species of Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) species in fruit orchards of Diyarbakır and Elazığ Provinces, Türkiye
Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1197851