Laboratory evaluation of some native isolates of Steinernema feltiae against the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus Oryzae (L.), (Curculionidae: Coleoptera)
Öz
The
efficacy of three native entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) isolates Steinernema feltiae UKK-1, S. feltiae DTK-6, and S. feltiae UIP-19) on the adults of Sitophilus oryzae (L.), (Curculionidae: Coleoptera)
was investigated at different concentrations (50, 100, 250, 500, 1000 and 2000
IJs/adult) in laboratory bioassays (25oC and 65% RH). Mortality
rates of S. oryzae were evaluated
after 4th and 8th day of exposure time. Mortality rates
increased with the increasing the concentrations and ranged between 7% and 92%.
The highest mortality rates were 80% and 92% at the 4th and 8th
days after treatment, respectively. The results from the laboratory tests
showed that EPN isolates tested have a good potential for the management of S. oryzae.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Stored product pest entomopathogenic nematode Sitophilus oryzae Steinernema feltiae
Kaynakça
- Ehlers, R. U., 2001. Mass production of entomopathogenic nematodes for plant protection. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 56(5-6):623-633.
- Fragoso D. B., Guedes R. N. C. & S. T. Rezende, 2003. Glutathione S‐transferase detoxification as a potential pyrethroid resistance mechanism in the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 109(1): 21-29.
- Kaya H. K. & R. Gaugler, 1993. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual review of entomology, 38(1): 181-206.
- Kaya H. K. & S. P. Stock, 1997. Techniques in insect nematology (Editor: L.A. Lacey, Manual of techniques in insect pathology). Academic Press, California, 281-324.
- Laznik Ž., Tóth T., Lakatos T., Vidrih M. & S. Trdan, 2010. The activity of three new strains of Steinernema feltiae against adults of Sitophilus oryzae under laboratory conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(1): 150-154.
- Pimentel M. A. G., Faroni L. R. D. A., Tótola M. R. & R. N. C. Guedes, 2007. Phosphine resistance, respiration rate and fitness consequences in stored‐product insects. Pest Management Science, 63(9): 876-881.
- Shaaya, E., Kostjukovski, M., Eilberg, J. & C. Sukprakarn, 1997. Plant oils as fumigants and contact insecticides for the control of stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1): 7-15.
- Shahina F. & Salma, J. 2010. Laboratory evaluation of seven Pakistani strains of entomopathogenic nematode against stored grain insect pest Sitophilus oryzae L. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 28(2): 295-305.
- Trdan S., Vidrih M. & N. Valic, 2006. Activity of four entomopathogenic nematode species against young adults of Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of plant diseases and protection, 113(4): 168-173.
- Trdan S., Vidrih M., Andjus L. & Ž. Laznik, 2009. Activity of four entomopathogenic nematode species against different developmental stages of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Helminthologia, 46(1): 14-20.
- Yüksel E., Açıkgöz Ç., Demirci F., & M. Muștu 2017. Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa and Purpureocillium lilacinum, on eggs of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1): 39-47.
- Yuksel, E., & R. Canhilal, 2019. Isolation, İdentification, And Pathogenicity Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Occurring İn Cappadocia Region, Central Turkey. Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 29(1): 40.
Pirinç Biti, Sitophilus Oryzae (L.), (Curculionidae: Coleoptera)'ye karşı bazı yerel Steinernema feltiae izolatlarının laboratuar koşullarında değerlendirmesi
Öz
Üç yerel entomopatojen
nematod (EPN) izolatının (Steinernema
feltiae UKK-1, S. feltiae DTK-6
ve S. feltiae UIP-19) Sitophilus oryzae (L.), (Curculionidae:
Coleoptera) erginleri üzerindeki etkinliği farklı konsantrasyonlarda (50, 100,
250, 500, 1000 ve 2000 IJs /ergin) laboratuvar koşullarında (25oC ve
%65 RH) incelenmiştir. Sitophilus oryzae erginlerinin
ölüm oranları uygulama sonrası 4. ve 8. günlerde kaydedilmiştir. Ölüm oranları
artan uygulama konsantrasyonlarıyla birlikte artmıştır ve ölüm oranları %7-92
arasında değişmiştir. Uygulama sonrası 4. ve 8. gündeki en yüksek ölüm oranları
sırasıyla %80 ve %92 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Laboratuvar çalışmaları test
edilen EPN izolatlarının S. oryzae’nin
mücadelesinde iyi bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Depolanmış ürün zararlısı entomopatojen nematod Sitophilus oryzae Steinernema feltiae.
Kaynakça
- Ehlers, R. U., 2001. Mass production of entomopathogenic nematodes for plant protection. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 56(5-6):623-633.
- Fragoso D. B., Guedes R. N. C. & S. T. Rezende, 2003. Glutathione S‐transferase detoxification as a potential pyrethroid resistance mechanism in the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 109(1): 21-29.
- Kaya H. K. & R. Gaugler, 1993. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual review of entomology, 38(1): 181-206.
- Kaya H. K. & S. P. Stock, 1997. Techniques in insect nematology (Editor: L.A. Lacey, Manual of techniques in insect pathology). Academic Press, California, 281-324.
- Laznik Ž., Tóth T., Lakatos T., Vidrih M. & S. Trdan, 2010. The activity of three new strains of Steinernema feltiae against adults of Sitophilus oryzae under laboratory conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(1): 150-154.
- Pimentel M. A. G., Faroni L. R. D. A., Tótola M. R. & R. N. C. Guedes, 2007. Phosphine resistance, respiration rate and fitness consequences in stored‐product insects. Pest Management Science, 63(9): 876-881.
- Shaaya, E., Kostjukovski, M., Eilberg, J. & C. Sukprakarn, 1997. Plant oils as fumigants and contact insecticides for the control of stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1): 7-15.
- Shahina F. & Salma, J. 2010. Laboratory evaluation of seven Pakistani strains of entomopathogenic nematode against stored grain insect pest Sitophilus oryzae L. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 28(2): 295-305.
- Trdan S., Vidrih M. & N. Valic, 2006. Activity of four entomopathogenic nematode species against young adults of Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of plant diseases and protection, 113(4): 168-173.
- Trdan S., Vidrih M., Andjus L. & Ž. Laznik, 2009. Activity of four entomopathogenic nematode species against different developmental stages of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Helminthologia, 46(1): 14-20.
- Yüksel E., Açıkgöz Ç., Demirci F., & M. Muștu 2017. Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa and Purpureocillium lilacinum, on eggs of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1): 39-47.
- Yuksel, E., & R. Canhilal, 2019. Isolation, İdentification, And Pathogenicity Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Occurring İn Cappadocia Region, Central Turkey. Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 29(1): 40.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Kabul Edilen Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Eylül 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 |