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Evaluation of biological control possibilities for tomato bacterial wilt and canker (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) by using bacterial biocontrol agents

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 1 - 20, 15.07.2024

Parisa Mohammedi Recep Kotan

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885

Abstract

Tomato bacterial wilt and canker disease (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) cause significant losses in tomato cultivation in both Turkiye and worldwide. Cultural measures and chemical control methods have limited success against this pathogen. In this study, 1150 potential biocontrol agent bacterial strains were tested for activity against this pathogen in Petri dish experiments. Biochemicals, metabolites and enzymes from a total of 48 strains were effective against the pathogen. The disease prevention rates of these potential biocontrol agents, which were propagated in liquid media, were examined in pot trials. The tested strains reduced the development of the diseases by from 6.5% to 93.4%. Bacillus megaterium TV-49A (93.4%) and B. cereus TV-85D (86.9%) showed the highest effects in terms of disease prevention. These isolates produce ACC, indole acetic acid and salicylic acid, and high phosphate solubility. Furthermore, they were positive for lipase, amylase, protease, lysis decarboxylase, phytase and chitinase enzyme production.

Keywords

Bacterial wilt and canker biological control Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis tomato

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Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 1 - 20, 15.07.2024

Parisa Mohammedi Recep Kotan

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885

Abstract

Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığı (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de domates yetiştiriciliğinde önemli kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu patojene karşı; yapılan kültürel önlemler ve kimyasal mücadele yöntemlerinin yetersiz olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toplam 1150 potansiyel antagonist bakteri izolatı patojene karşı antibakteriyel aktivitesi için Petri denemelerinde test edilmiştir. Etkili bulunan toplam 48 izolatın bazı biyokimyasal özellikleri, ürettikleri metabolitleri, enzim aktiviteleri belirlenmiş; sıvı besi ortamında geliştirilen bu izolatların saksı denemelerinde hastalığı engelleme oranları tespit edilmiştir. Test edilen tüm izolatların hastalığın gelişimini % 6.5 ile 93.4 oranında engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Hastalığı engelleme oranına göre en yüksek etkiyi Bacillus megaterium TV-49A (%93.4) ve B. cereus TV-85D (%86.9) bakteri izolatları göstermiştir. Bu iki izolatın ACC, indol asetik asit, salisilik asit üretimi ve fosfatı çözebilme özelliğinin yüksek olduğu; lipaz, amilaz, proteaz, liziz dekarboksilaz, fitaz ve kitinaz enzim üretimi sonuçlarının pozitif olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser biyolojik mücadele Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis domates

References

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  • Çetinkaya-Yıldız R., 2007. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk hastalığı etmeni [Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et. Al.]’nin tanılanması ve bitki büyüme düzenleyici rizobakteriler ile biyolojik mücadele olanaklarının araştırılması. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Adana, 173s.
  • Çetinkaya Yıldız R. & Y. Aysan, 2014. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk hastalığının bitki büyüme düzenleyici kökbakterileri ile biyolojik mücadelesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 5(1): 9-22.
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  • Gartemann K.H., O. Kirchner, J. Engemann, I. Gräfen, R. Eichenlaub & A. Burger, 2003. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis: first steps in the 156 understanding of virulence of a Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium. Journal of Biotechnology, 106: 179-191.
  • Gleason M.L., R.D. Gitaitis & M.D. Ricker, 1993. Recent progress in understanding and controlling bacterial canker of tomato in eastern north America. Plant Disease, 77: 1069-1076.
  • Greene D.W., 2006. An update on preharvest drop control of apples with aminoethoxyvinylglycine (Retain). Acta Horticulture, 727: 311-320.
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  • Harman G.E., C.R. Howell, A. Viterbo, I. Chet & M. Lorito, 2004. Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2: 43-56.
  • Horuz S., Ş.Tireng Karut & Y. Aysan, 2019. Domates bakteriyel kanser ve solgunluk hastalığı etmeni Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis’in tohumda aranması ve tohum uygulamalarının patojen gelişimine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3): 284-296.
  • Jacobson C.B., J.J. Pasternak & B.R. Glick, 1994. Partial purification and characterization of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from the plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas putida GR12-2. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 40: 1019-1025.
  • Jung W.J., F. Mabood, A. Souleimanov, L.G. Whyte, T.D. Niederberger & D.L. Smith, 2014. Antibacterial activity of antagonistic bacterium Bacillus subtilis DJM-51 against phytopathogenic Clavibacter michiganense subsp. michiganense ATCC 7429 in vitro. Microbial Pathogenesis, 77: 13-16.
  • Karagöz K. & R. Kotan, 2010. Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden bazı bakterilerin marulun gelişimi ve bakteriyel yaprak lekesi hastalığı üzerine etkileri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 1(2): 165-179.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant Protection (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Parisa Mohammedi This is me 0000-0001-6493-8936

Recep Kotan 0000-0001-6493-8936

Early Pub Date July 4, 2024
Publication Date July 15, 2024
Submission Date December 7, 2023
Acceptance Date March 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mohammedi, P., & Kotan, R. (2024). Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 15(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885
AMA Mohammedi P, Kotan R. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. July 2024;15(1):1-20. doi:10.31019/tbmd.1400885
Chicago Mohammedi, Parisa, and Recep Kotan. “Domates Bakteriyel Solgunluk Ve Kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp. Michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et al.) Bakteriyel Antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15, no. 1 (July 2024): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885.
EndNote Mohammedi P, Kotan R (July 1, 2024) Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15 1 1–20.
IEEE P. Mohammedi and R. Kotan, “Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2024, doi: 10.31019/tbmd.1400885.
ISNAD Mohammedi, Parisa - Kotan, Recep. “Domates Bakteriyel Solgunluk Ve Kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp. Michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et al.) Bakteriyel Antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15/1 (July 2024), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885.
JAMA Mohammedi P, Kotan R. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2024;15:1–20.
MLA Mohammedi, Parisa and Recep Kotan. “Domates Bakteriyel Solgunluk Ve Kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp. Michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et al.) Bakteriyel Antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, 2024, pp. 1-20, doi:10.31019/tbmd.1400885.
Vancouver Mohammedi P, Kotan R. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2024;15(1):1-20.