Pediyatrik Toraks Patolojilerinde Minimal İnvaziv Cerrahi

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı pediatrik yaş gruplarında cerrahi torasik patolojilerde minimal invaziv cerrahi seçenekleri göstermektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tek cerrah tarafından torakoskopik ameliyat edilen 45 hasta retrospektif incelendi. Altta yatan cerrahi patolojiler, cerrahi yaklaşım ve anestezi bakış açıları ve postoperatif sonuçlar analiz edildi.Bulgular: On yıllık periyotta 45 çocuğa torakoskopik cerrahi yöntem uygulandı. Torakoskopik cerrahi yaklaşım, Konjenital Diyafragma Hernisi (KDH), Özofagus Atrezisi (ÖA), Konjenital Malformasyonlar, Pulmoner ve Mediastinal Kitleler, Ampiyem, Spontan Pnomotoraks ve İntertisyal Akciğer Hastalık tanısı olan hastalara uygulandı. Hastaların 21’I kız, 24’ü erkek cinsiyetteydi. KDH ve ÖA dışındaki çocukların ortalama yaşı 4,5 yaş’tır (n=33, 2ay-17yaş). KDH ve ÖA’li çocukların ortalama yaşı 5,5 gün’dür (n=12, 1gün- 8ay). Toplam 6 hastada açığa dönüldü.Ortalama göğüs tüpü çıkarılma süresi 6 gündür (1-24 gün). Hastanede yatma süresi ortalama 9 gündür (3-34 gün).Sonuç: Torakoskopi, çocuk yaş grubunda deneyimli ellerde uygulanabilir ve güvenli bir yaklaşımdır. Komplikasyonları önlemek için her çocuk ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmelidir.

Keywords

• Konjenital Akciğer malformasyonları, Lobektomi, Minimal invaziv akciğer yaklaşımı, Torakoskopi

Minimal Invasive Surgery for Pediatric Thoracic Pathologies

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to discuss minimal invasive surgical options for surgical thoracic pathologies in the pediatric age group.Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed for 45 patients who had undergone thoracoscopic surgery by a single surgeon. The underlying pathologies, surgical procedures and anesthetic aspects and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Results: Forty-five children underwent thoracoscopic surgery in a ten-year period. The conditions requiring thoracoscopic surgery were congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), esophageal atresia (EA), congenital malformations, pulmonary and mediastinal masses, empyema, spontaneous pneumothorax, and interstitial lung diseases. There were 21 girls and 24 boys. The mean age of the children except the CDH and EA cases was 4.5 years (n=33, 2 months to 17 years). The mean age of the children with CDH and EA was 5.5 days (n=12, 1 day to 8 months). There were 6 conversions in total. The mean chest tube removal time was 6 days (1-24 days). The mean hospital stay was 9 days (3-34 days).Conclusion: Thoracoscopy in the pediatric age group is safe and feasible in experienced hands. Each child and condition should be evaluated individually to avoid complications

Keywords

• Congenital lung malformations, Lobectomy, Minimal invasive lung surgery, Thoracoscopy

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