The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency

Volume: 11 Number: 4 December 1, 2017
  • Murat Çapanoğlu
  • Pelin Zorlu
  • Eyüp Sarı
  • Saliha Şenel
TR EN

Başlangıcı Süt Çocukluğu Döneminde Olan Tekrarlayan Pnömoni Nedenleri ve Risk Faktörlerinin İlk Atak Yaşı ve Atak Sıklığı Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Süt çocuklarında tekrarlayan pnömoni nedenlerini ve risk faktörlerinin ilk atak ve atak sıklığına etkilerini belirlemek.Gereç ve Yöntemler: İlk pnömoni atağını 1-24 ay içerisinde geçiren ve tekrarlayan pnömoni tanı kriterlerine uyan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Pnömoni ile ilişkili olabilecek aspirasyon sendromları, konjenital bozukluklar, havayolu obstrüksiyonu, sekresyon temizleme bozuklukları, immün yetmezlik, pulmoner hemosiderozis gibi birliktelikler incelendi. Altta yatan hastalığı olan ve olmayanlar arasında risk faktörleri, ilk atak yaşı ve atak sıklığı arasında korelasyon varlığı değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Hastaların 60’ında (%33.9) konjenital bozukluklar, 55’inde (%31) aspirasyon sendromları, 19’unda (%10.8) havayolu obstrüksiyonu, 7’sinde (%4) immün yetmezlik, 4’ünde (%2.3) kistik fibrozis, 2’sinde (%1.1) pulmoner tüberküloz ve 1’inde (%0.6) pulmoner hemosiderosis saptandı. 29 (%16.3) hastada kesin etiyoloji belirlenemedi. Altta yatan nedeni belirlenemeyen hastalarda sigara dumanına maruziyet, evde ≥5 kişi bulunması, yetersiz anne sütü alımı gibi risk faktörleri pnömoni atağı sıklığı ile ilişkili bulundu. Multipl lojistik regresyon analizi ile diğer risk faktörlerinden bağımsız olarak sadece sigara dumanının pnömoni sıklığı artışı ile ilişkisi saptandı.Sonuç: Sigara dumanına maruziyet, kalabalık ev ortamı, yetersiz anne sütü alımı, altta yatan hastalığı olmayan hastalarda pnömoni atağı sıklığını artıran önemli risk faktörleridir.

Keywords

References

  1. Lozano R. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380:2095- 128.
  2. Cashat-Cruz M, Morales-Aguirre JJ, Mendoza-Azpiri M. Respiratory tract infections in children in developing countries. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 2005;16:84-92.
  3. Sheares BJ. Recurrent pneumonia in children. Pediatr Ann 2002;31:109-14.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Murat Çapanoğlu This is me

Pelin Zorlu This is me

Eyüp Sarı This is me

Saliha Şenel This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2017

Submission Date

December 1, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 11 Number: 4

APA
Çapanoğlu, M., Zorlu, P., Sarı, E., & Şenel, S. (2017). The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 11(4), 243-247. https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA
AMA
1.Çapanoğlu M, Zorlu P, Sarı E, Şenel S. The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2017;11(4):243-247. https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA
Chicago
Çapanoğlu, Murat, Pelin Zorlu, Eyüp Sarı, and Saliha Şenel. 2017. “The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia With Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 11 (4): 243-47. https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA.
EndNote
Çapanoğlu M, Zorlu P, Sarı E, Şenel S (December 1, 2017) The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 11 4 243–247.
IEEE
[1]M. Çapanoğlu, P. Zorlu, E. Sarı, and S. Şenel, “The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency”, Turkish J Pediatr Dis, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 243–247, Dec. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA
ISNAD
Çapanoğlu, Murat - Zorlu, Pelin - Sarı, Eyüp - Şenel, Saliha. “The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia With Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi 11/4 (December 1, 2017): 243-247. https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA.
JAMA
1.Çapanoğlu M, Zorlu P, Sarı E, Şenel S. The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency. Turkish J Pediatr Dis. 2017;11:243–247.
MLA
Çapanoğlu, Murat, et al. “The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia With Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency”. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 4, Dec. 2017, pp. 243-7, https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA.
Vancouver
1.Murat Çapanoğlu, Pelin Zorlu, Eyüp Sarı, Saliha Şenel. The Etiology of Recurrent Pneumonia with Onset During Infancy, and the Effect of Risk Factors on Age at First Episode and Episode Frequency. Turkish J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2017 Dec. 1;11(4):243-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA62XU68PA


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