Özel Gereksinimi Olan Çocukların Aile Merkezli Yaklaşım İle Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Bedensel, gelişimsel, davranış ya da duygusal durumlarında gecikmeleri olan ya da bu durumlar için yüksek riskleri bulunan çocuklar “özel gereksinimi olan çocuklar” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bebeklik ve erken çocukluk döneminde yapılan gelişimsel değerlendirmelerinin günümüzde kabul edilen bütüncül çocuk değerlendirme yaklaşımları içinde yapılması gerekmektedir. Çocuk hekimlerinin gelişimsel sorunu olan hastaların nasıl değerlendirilmeleri gerektiğini bilmeleri onları yönlendirdikleri, sevk ettikleri kişi ve kurumlar ile ilgili seçimlerini etkileyecek, güncel değerlendirilme ve izleme hizmetlerine ulaşabilmelerini sağlayacaklardır. Bu derlemenin amacı, çocuk hekimlerine ilk üç yaşta özel gereksinimi olan çocukların gelişimsel değerlendirme ilkeleri ve uygun yöntemler hakkında bilgi aktarmaktır.

Keywords

• Özel gereksinimi olan çocuklar, gelişimsel sorunlar, aile merkezli değerlendirme

ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS WITH FAMILY CENTERED APPROACH

Abstract

Children with special health care needs have physical, developmental or emotional retardation or have high risks for this stiuations. The concept of developmental assessment of infants and toddlers had changed by the years and nowadays family centered assessment methods are in progress. Pediatricians do need to know these new approaches for referring their patients to a clinic or a clinician who are family centered. Family-centered care is a partnership approach to health care decision-making between the family and health care provider. The aim of this review is to share the knowledge about children with special health care needs and their up to date assessment and follow up approaches

Keywords

• Children with special health care needs, developmental problems, family centered assessment

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