Nadir Görülen Bronş Basısı Nedeni: Hafif Pulmoner Hipertansiyon

Abstract

Atriyal septal defekt  (ASD) ve ventriküler septal defekt (VSD) en sık görülen konjenital kalp anomalileridir. Bu olgu sunumunda ASD ve VSD’ye ikincil gelişen hafif pulmoner arteryel hipertansiyonla (PAH) birlikte seyreden, solunum ve böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle entübe edilmiş olan altı aylık kız hasta takdim edilmiştir. Ekstübasyon başarısızlığına neden olan sol total atelektazinin sık tekrar etmesi nedeniyle hasta bronş basısı açısından incelendiğinde sağ pulmoner arterin (PA) sol ana bronşa kompresyonu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı seansta ASD ve VSD’nin de kapatıldığı operasyonda sağ PA çıkan aort önüne askıya alınarak bası giderilmiştir. Ameliyat sonrası başarılı bir şekilde ekstübe edilen hasta şifa ile taburcu edilmiştir. Özellikle konjenital kalp hastalığı olan ve aynı lokalizasyonda ortaya çıkan, tekrar eden pulmoner atelektazi olgularında bronş basısı öncelikle düşünülmesi gereken etiyolojilerden birisidir. 

Keywords

• Atelektazi,Bronş,Bası

A Rare Cause of Bronchial Compression: Mild Pulmonary Hypertension

Abstract

Atrial septal defect (ASD) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) are the most common congenital heart anomalies. In this case report, a six-month-old girl with mild pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) secondary to ASD and VSD was presented. The patient was admitted due to respiratory failure and renal insufficiency. Evaluation for recurrent extubation failures secondary to left total atelectasis yielded right pulmonary arterial (PA) compression to the left main bronchus. Compression was relieved with right pulmonary arteriopexy with ASD and VSD closure in the same session. The patient was extubated successfully in the immediate postoperative period and eventually discharged home. Bronchial compression should be considered especially in patients with congenital heart disease and recurrent cases of atelectasis in the same location.

Keywords

• Atelectasis,Bronchial,Compression

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