Hearing Profile in Children with Otitis Media with Effusion

Year 2020, , 435 - 439, 29.09.2020

Osman Durgut , Oğuzhan Dikici

https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.620269

Abstract

Introduction:
Otitis
media with effusion is the common middle ear mucosa disease in
children. Hearing
loss associated with otitis media with
effusion in
children is important because it can affect speech and language
development.The
aim of this study was to determine the hearing thresholds of children
with otitis media with effusion and determine the hearing loss
profile.

Methods:
Children
of school age with otitis media with effusion were included in the
study. Bone and
airway conduction thresholds were obtained using standard audiometry
procedures.The
results were classified and the audiometric profile groups were
determined.

Results:
50
children (87 ears) aged between 5-14 years were included in the
study. Air
conduction thresholds averaged for 500 Hz, 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz were
in the range of 3–67
dB HL with a mean of 22,6 dB HL.The mean bone conduction thresholds
were defined as a range of -7dB HL to 15dB HL and a mean value of 2.7
dB HL. Five audiometric profiles were determined. 28
ears normal hearing (<16 dB), 32 ears slight hearing loss (16-25
dB), 8 ears mild hearing loss (26-30dB), 17 ears moderate hearing
loss (31-50dB) and 2 ears moderatly severe hearing loss (51-70dB) was
determined.

Conclusions:
In
children with otitis media with effusion, pure tone hearing
thresholds ranging from normal to severe hearing loss can be
determined.

Keywords

Otitis media with effusion, hearing profile, pure tone audiometry

Project Number

yok

Efüzyonlu Otitis Medialı Çocuklarda İşitme Profili

Abstract

Giriş
: Efüzyonlu otitis
media çocuklarda sık görülen orta kulak mukoza hastalığıdır.
Çoçuklarda efüzyonlu otitis media ile ilişkili işitme kaybı dil
gelişimini etkileyebildiğinden önem arzetmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı; efüzyonlu otitis medialı çocukların işitme eşiklerini
saf ses odyogram ile belirlemek ve işitme kaybı profilini
saptamaktır.

Yöntem:
Efüzyonlu otitis medialı okul çağındaki çocuklar çalışmaya
dahil edildi. Kemik ve hava yolu iletim eşikleri standart odyometri
prosedürleri kullanılarak elde edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar
sınıflama yapılarak odyometrik profil grupları belirlendi.

Bulgular:
5-14 yaş aralığında
50 çocuk (87 kulak ) çalışma dahil edildi. 500Hz, 1000Hz ve
2000Hz de ortalama hava iletim eşikleri 3 dB HL ile 67dB HL
aralığındaydı ve ortalama degeri 22,6 dB HL olarak belirlendi.
Ortalama kemik iletim eşikleri -7dB HL ile 15dB HL aralığında ve
ortalama değeri 2,7 dB HL olarak belirlendi. Beş odyometrik profil
saptandı. 28 kulakta normal işitme (<16 dB), 32 kulakta çok
hafif işitme kaybı (16-25 dB) , 8 kulakta hafif derecede işitme
kaybı (26-30dB), 17 kulakta orta derecede işitme kaybı (31-50dB)
ve 2 kulakta ileri derecede işitme kaybı (51-70dB) saptandı.

Sonuç:
Efüzyonlu otitis
medialı çocuklarda normalden ileri derecede işitme kaybına kadar
değişen saf ses işitme eşikleri saptanabilmektedir.

Keywords

Efüzyonlu otitis media, işitme profili, saf ses odyometri

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

yok

References

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