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Tanı Alamamış Anal Atrezili Yedi Aylık Bebek

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 60 - 61, 01.04.2018

Abstract

Kabızlık, çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları ve çocuk cerrahi polikliniklerine sık başvuru nedenlerindendir. Sıklıkla etiyolojisinde fonksiyonel nedenler sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Ancak hastaların %5’inde metabolik ve anatomik nedenler tespit edilir. Anatomik nedenlerin başında anal stenoz, vestibuler anüs gibi anorektal malformasyonlar gelir. Anorektal malformasyonlar sıklıkla yenidoğan döneminde tanı almaktadır. Yazıda tanısı oldukça gecikmiş anorektal malformasyonlu hasta sunulmuştur.Hastamız yedi aylık erkek bebekti, kabızlık ve karında şişlik şikayeti ile getirildi. Yapılan fizik muayene sonucunda anokutanöz fistüllü anal atrezi tespit edildi. Hastada ek anomali tespit edilmedi. Cerrahi tedavi planlanıp mini-posterior sagital anorektoplasti uygulandı.Kabızlık toplumlar arasında farklılık göstermekle birlikte sık görülür. Kabızlık hastalarına dikkatli hikâye ve özenli fizik muayene ile doğru tanı ve tedavi uygulanabilir. Özellikle kabızlığın anatomik nedenleri sadece anal bölge muayenesi ile tespit edilebilir. Bu nedenle kabızlığı olan tüm çocukların anorektal bölge muayenesi rutin olarak yapılmalıdır.

References

  • Kasırga E. Kronik konstipasyon ve beslenme. Güncel Pediatri 2007;5:113-8.
  • Wang C, Li L, Cheng W. Anorectal malformation: The etiological factors. Pediatr Surg Int 2015;31:795-804.
  • Orenstein SR, Wald A. Pediatric rectal exam: Why, when, and how. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2016;18:4.
  • Baran M, Eliaçık K. Çocukluk çağında kronik konstipasyonun etiyoloji ve patogenezi. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast Derg 2013;3:12-7.
  • Poddar U. Approach to constipation in children. Indian Pediatr 2016;53:319-27.
  • Tunc VT, Camurdan AD, Ilhan MN, Sahin F, Beyazova U. Factors associated with defecation patterns in 0 to 24 months old children. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:1357-62.
  • Jarzebicka D, Sieczkowska J, Dadalski M, Kierkus J, Ryzko J, Oracz G. Evaluation of the effectiveness of biofeedback therapy for functional constipation in children. Turk J Gastroenterol 2016;27:433-8.
  • TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Yenidoğan Bakımı: http://cocukergen. thsk.saglik.gov.tr/Dosya/Dokumanlar/Kitaplar/b_c_e_i_p/temel_ yenidogan_bakimi.pdf

Infant with Delayed Diagnosis of Anal Atresa

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 60 - 61, 01.04.2018

Abstract

Constipation is among the most common causes of referral to pediatrics and pediatric surgery outpatient clinics. Functional causes are often held responsible for the etiology. However, metabolic and anatomical causes are found in 5% of the patients. Major anatomical causes include anorectal malformations such as anal stenosis and vestibular anus. Anorectal malformations are often diagnosed during the neonatal period. We present our case with a rather delayed diagnosis of anorectal malformation.Our patient was a seven-month-old male baby, brought with a complaint of constipation and swelling in his abdomen. An anatomic esophageal anal atresia was detected as a result of the physical examination performed. No additional anomaly was detected in the patient. Surgical treatment was planned and mini- posterior sagittal anorectoplasty was performed.Constipation is common, with differences among societies. Proper diagnosis and treatment can be performed with a careful history and careful physical examination of constipated patients. In particular, the anatomical causes of constipation can only be detected with an anal area examination. Anorectal area examination should therefore be done routinely in all children who have constipation

References

  • Kasırga E. Kronik konstipasyon ve beslenme. Güncel Pediatri 2007;5:113-8.
  • Wang C, Li L, Cheng W. Anorectal malformation: The etiological factors. Pediatr Surg Int 2015;31:795-804.
  • Orenstein SR, Wald A. Pediatric rectal exam: Why, when, and how. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2016;18:4.
  • Baran M, Eliaçık K. Çocukluk çağında kronik konstipasyonun etiyoloji ve patogenezi. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast Derg 2013;3:12-7.
  • Poddar U. Approach to constipation in children. Indian Pediatr 2016;53:319-27.
  • Tunc VT, Camurdan AD, Ilhan MN, Sahin F, Beyazova U. Factors associated with defecation patterns in 0 to 24 months old children. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:1357-62.
  • Jarzebicka D, Sieczkowska J, Dadalski M, Kierkus J, Ryzko J, Oracz G. Evaluation of the effectiveness of biofeedback therapy for functional constipation in children. Turk J Gastroenterol 2016;27:433-8.
  • TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Yenidoğan Bakımı: http://cocukergen. thsk.saglik.gov.tr/Dosya/Dokumanlar/Kitaplar/b_c_e_i_p/temel_ yenidogan_bakimi.pdf
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA53UP32PA
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Turan Yıldız This is me

Aysel Yucak This is me

Zekeriya İlçe This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Submission Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Yıldız T, Yucak A, İlçe Z. Infant with Delayed Diagnosis of Anal Atresa. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2018;12(1):60-1.


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