Amaç: Herpes zoster(HZ), dorsal kök gangliyonlarında latent olarak kalan varisella zoster virüsünün reaktivasyonuyla oluşmaktadır. HZ çocuklarda, özellikle immünkompetan çocuklarda nadir görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada dermatoloji polikliniğimizde HZ tanısı alan çocukların demografik özellikleri, klinik bulguları ve komplikasyonlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Dermatoloji polikliniğinde Ekim 2012-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında HZ tanısı alan, 18 yaşından küçük hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, geçirilmiş varisella öyküsü, varicella aşısı, tetikleyici faktörler, klinik bulgular, eşlik eden hastalık, immünsüpresif ilaç kullanımı, enfeksiyonun ortaya çıktığı ay, komplikasyon gelişimi ve tedavi açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: HZ tanısı konulan 24 çocuk hastanın 8’i kız (%33.3), 16’sı erkekti(%66.6). Hastaların ortanca yaşları 13 yıl (2-17yaş) olarak saptandı. On altı (%66.6) hastada torakal dermatom tutulurken, 3 (%12.5) hastada servikal, 2 (%8.3) hastada servikotorakal, 3 (%12.5) hastada lumbal dermatom tutulumları izlendi. Hastalarımızın hiçbirinde disseminasyon gelişmedi. Sekiz hastada bölgesel lenfadenopati saptandı. Hastaların hemen tamamında kaşıntı ve/veya ağrı yakınması mevcuttu. On sekiz (%75) hastada kaşıntı ve ağrı birlikteydi. Hastalığı tetikleyebilecek faktörler olarak 11 hastada emosyonel stres (okul/aile), ateşli hastalık, cerrahi operasyon ve uzun süreli açlık öyküsü vardı. Hastaların hiçbirinde immünsüpresyon yaratacak bir hastalık veya ilaç kullanımı yoktu. En sık şubat ayında (8 hasta, %33.3) olmak üzere her mevsimde HZ olguları görüldü. Hastaların hiçbiri varisella aşısı olmamıştı. Suçiçeği geçirme öyküsü hastaların sadece 8’inde (%33.3) vardı. On beş (%62.5) hastaya sistemik antiviral tedavi verildi. Hastalarda postherpetik nevralji veya majör bir komplikasyon görülmedi.Sonuç: HZ sağlıklı çocuklarda da görülebilmektedir. Erişkin hastalara benzer şekilde en sık torakal dermatom etkilenir. Aile veya okul kaynaklı stres, cerrahi operasyon, ateşli hastalık ve oruç tutma gibi uzun süreli açlık sağlıklı çocuklarda HZ’nin gelişimini kolaylaştırabilir. Sağlıklı çocuklarda HZ’ye bağlı postherpetik nevralji veya majör komplikasyon genellikle gelişmez.
Objective: Herpes zoster (HZ) is caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus that resides in a dorsal root ganglion. HZ is rare in immunocompetent children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the demographic features, clinical manifestations and complications of children diagnosed as HZ at our dermatology clinic. Material and Methods: Patients under 18 years who presented with HZ to our dermatology clinic between October 2012 and September 2013 were retrospectively investigated. Age, gender, history of chickenpox, varicella vaccination, predisposing factors, clinical manifestations, associated diseases, use of immunosuppressive drugs, month of onset, complications and treatment were evaluated.results: Among the 24 patients diagnosed with HZ, 8 were girls (33.3%) and 16 were boys (66.6%). The median age was 13 years (2-17 years). While 16 (66.6%) patients had thoracic dermatome involvement, the rest had cervical (n=3, 12.5%), cervicothoracic (n=2, 8.3%), lumbar (n=3, 12.5%) dermatome involvement. None of the patients had disseminated eruption. Eight patients had local lymphadenopathy. All patients had pruritus and/or pain and eighteen patients had both pruritus and pain. Eleven patients had triggering factors such as emotional stress (originating from school or home), surgery, febrile illness and fasting. None of the patients had immunosuppression. HZ occurred in all seasons but most commonly in February. None of the patients had undergone varicella vaccination. A history of chickenpox was recorded in only 8 (%33.3) patients. Fifteen patients (%62.5) were given systemic antiviral treatment. Postherpetic neuralgia or major complications were not observed. conclusion: HZ can be seen in healthy children. Similar to adults, the common places of involvement are thoracic dermatomes. Stress, surgery, febrile illness and long-term hunger such as fasting can facilitate the development of HZ in healthy children. Postherpetic neuralgia or major complications do not usually occur in healthy children
Other ID | JA35NU83NN |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 1, 2017 |
Submission Date | December 1, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 11 Issue: 4 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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