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Çocuk Yanık Hastalarında Enteral Beslenmenin Değişik Yöntemleri ve Anestezi Uygulamaları ile Klinik Yansımaları

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 241 - 243, 01.12.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Yanık tedavilerinde kalori alımı hayati önem taşır. Yanık bakımı hastanemizde anestezi altında yapıldığından, anestezi öncesi açlık uygulaması da yanık hastalarını etkilemektedir. Bütün bu koşullar altında, ağızdan ve nazogastrik tüp aracılığı ile beslenmenin anestezili ve anestezisiz uygulamalarda ne gibi farklılıklar gösterdiği değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2009 ile 2012 yılları arasında yatmış olan 98 geniş yanık hastalar incelenmiştir. Ağızdan beslenen hastalar oral grubu, nazal tüp yoluyla beslenenler ise nazogastrik tüp grubunu oluşturdu. Protokolümüze göre %30 ve üzeri yanıklar nazogastrik tüp ile beslendi. Anestezi öncesi açlık uygulaması yapıldı ve operasyon sonrası 3.saatte işlem yapılan hastaların tamamına beslenme başlandı. İshal, kusma, mide rezidüsü, günlük kaloriler, beslenme tipleri, anestezi prosedürleri kayıt edildi. Şikayet farklılıkları ve beslenme uygulamalarının sonuçları grupların kendi karakteristikleri içinde incelendi.Bulgular: Oral ve nazogastrik grupların yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımları benzerdi. Oral grup 73 ve nazogastrik grup 25 hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Oral gruptaki en fazla görülen problem %17.8 ile kusma idi. Nazogastrik grupta ise %36 ile gastrik rezidü olması idi. Anestezi uygulanmadığı günlerde kalori alımının fazla olduğu bütün gruplarda görüldü.Sonuç: Yüksek yüzdeli yanıklarda makul seviyede kalori alımını temin etmek için nazogastrik beslenme zorunlu bir yöntem gibi görünmektedir. Anestezi uygulanmadığında ise daha da etkilidir. Ancak yanık bakımının kaliteli olması için de anestezi uygulaması gereklidir. Uygun beslenme desteğinin sağlanması tartışma konusu olmaya devam edecek gibi görülmektedir. Bizim görüşümüze göre, anestezi uygulaması uygun beslenme ile koordine edilebilir.

References

  • De-Souza DA, Greene LJ. Pharmacological nutrition after burn injury. J Nutr 1998;128:797–803.
  • Şenel E, Yasti AC, Reis E, Doğanay M, Karacan CD, Kama NA. Effects on mortality of changing trends in the management of burned children in Turkey: Eight years’ experience. Burns 2009;35:372-7.
  • Cunningham JJ, Lydon MK, Russell WE. Calorie and Protein Provision for recovery from several burns in infants and young children. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:553-7.
  • Prelack K, Dylewski M, Sheridan RL. Practical guidelines for nutritional management of burn injury and recovery. Burns 2007;33:14–24.
  • Chan, MM, Chan GM. Nutritional therapy for burns in children and adults. Nutrition 2009; 25:261-9.
  • Mcdonald WS, Sharp CW, Deitch EA. Immediate enteral feeding in burn patients is safe and effective. Ann Surg 1991;213:177-83.
  • Andel H, Kamolz LP, Hörauf K, Zimpfer M. Nutrition and anabolic agents in burned patients. Burns 2003; 29:592-5.
  • Saffie JR, Graves C, Cochran A. Nutritional support of the burned patient. In: Hendron DN (ed). Total Burn Care, Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2013:334-53.
  • Khorasani EM, Mansouri F. Effect of early nutrition on morbidity and mortality in children burns. Burns 2010;36:1067-71.
  • Goran MI, Broemeling L, Hendron DN, Peters EJ, Wolfe RR. Estimating Energy requirements in burned children: A new approach derived from measurements of resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:35-40.
  • Prelack K, Yu MY, Dylewski M, Lydon M, Sheridan RL, Tompkins RG. The Contribution of Muscle to Whole-Body Protein Turnover Throughout the course of burn injury. J Burn Care Res 2010; 31:942-8.
  • MacLennan N, Heimbach DM, Cullen BF. Anesthesia for major thermal injury. Anaesthesiology 1998;89:749-70.

Various Types of Enteral Feeding for Burned Pediatric Patients and Their Clinical Consequences with Anaesthesia

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 241 - 243, 01.12.2016

Abstract

Objective: Calorie intake is vital for the treatment of burns. As wound care is managed under anaesthesia in our burn unit, pre-anaesthesia fasting also affects burn patients. Under all these circumstances, we aimed to evaluate the differences between oral and nasogastric feeding with or without anaesthesia management.Material and Methods: We evaluated 98 patients hospitalized with major burns between 2009 and 2012. Orally fed patients formed the oral group, and patients fed with the nasal route were accepted as the nasogastric group. In our protocol, burns higher than 30% body surface area were fed by nasogastric tube. Pre-anaesthesia fasting was performed, and postoperative feeding was started after 3 hours for all admitted patients. Diarrhoea, vomiting, gastric residues, daily calories, feeding types and anaesthesia procedures were recorded. Differences of complaints and consequences of feeding policies were evaluated in the groups’ own characteristics.Results: Patients in the nasogastric and oral groups had similar age and gender distribution. 73 patients received oral food, and 25 patients were fed by nasogastric tube. Vomiting was the most common problem (17.8%) in the oral group, and residue (36%) was the most common problem in the nasogastric feeding group. The calorie intake was raised for both groups on the days without anaesthesia. Conclusion: Nasogastric feeding with high calorie nutrition solutions seems to be an essential route to maintain a reasonable calorie intake for high percentage burn patients. It is more effective when no anesthesia is administered. However, anesthesia is also essential for wound care quality. Providing adequate nutrition support will be a matter of debate. We believe that treatment using anesthesia can be coordinated with adequate nutrition

References

  • De-Souza DA, Greene LJ. Pharmacological nutrition after burn injury. J Nutr 1998;128:797–803.
  • Şenel E, Yasti AC, Reis E, Doğanay M, Karacan CD, Kama NA. Effects on mortality of changing trends in the management of burned children in Turkey: Eight years’ experience. Burns 2009;35:372-7.
  • Cunningham JJ, Lydon MK, Russell WE. Calorie and Protein Provision for recovery from several burns in infants and young children. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:553-7.
  • Prelack K, Dylewski M, Sheridan RL. Practical guidelines for nutritional management of burn injury and recovery. Burns 2007;33:14–24.
  • Chan, MM, Chan GM. Nutritional therapy for burns in children and adults. Nutrition 2009; 25:261-9.
  • Mcdonald WS, Sharp CW, Deitch EA. Immediate enteral feeding in burn patients is safe and effective. Ann Surg 1991;213:177-83.
  • Andel H, Kamolz LP, Hörauf K, Zimpfer M. Nutrition and anabolic agents in burned patients. Burns 2003; 29:592-5.
  • Saffie JR, Graves C, Cochran A. Nutritional support of the burned patient. In: Hendron DN (ed). Total Burn Care, Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2013:334-53.
  • Khorasani EM, Mansouri F. Effect of early nutrition on morbidity and mortality in children burns. Burns 2010;36:1067-71.
  • Goran MI, Broemeling L, Hendron DN, Peters EJ, Wolfe RR. Estimating Energy requirements in burned children: A new approach derived from measurements of resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:35-40.
  • Prelack K, Yu MY, Dylewski M, Lydon M, Sheridan RL, Tompkins RG. The Contribution of Muscle to Whole-Body Protein Turnover Throughout the course of burn injury. J Burn Care Res 2010; 31:942-8.
  • MacLennan N, Heimbach DM, Cullen BF. Anesthesia for major thermal injury. Anaesthesiology 1998;89:749-70.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA22DC39CF
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Atilla Şenaylı This is me

Hicran Köremezli This is me

Gülsen Keskin This is me

Sabri Demir This is me

Müjdem Nur Azılı This is me

Emrah Şenel This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Submission Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Şenaylı A, Köremezli H, Keskin G, Demir S, Azılı MN, Şenel E. Various Types of Enteral Feeding for Burned Pediatric Patients and Their Clinical Consequences with Anaesthesia. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2016;10(4):241-3.


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