BibTex RIS Cite

Obez Adölesanlarda Obezite Gelişimini Belirleyen Faktörlerin ve Metabolik Sendrom Varlığının Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 157 - 161, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, obez adölesanlarda obezite gelişimine katkıda bulunan potansiyel risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve pediatrik popülasyonda sıklığı giderek artan metabolik sendrom varlığının retrospektif olarak incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2008-Ocak 2009 tarihleri arasında pediatrik endokrinoloji polikliniğinimizde ekzojen obezite tanısıyla takip edilen 238 adölesan olgunun dosyaları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Metabolik sendrom tanısı IDF’in 2007’de çocuk ve adölesanlar için tanımladığı kriterler kullanılarak konuldu.Bulgular: Pediatrik endokrinoloji polikliniğinimizde ekzojen obezite tanısıyla takip edilen olguların yaş ortalaması 12.45±1.79 yıl, ortalama BKİ düzeyi 28.4±3.17 kg/m² olup 124’ü kız (% 52.1) ve 114’ü erkek (%47.9 )’di. Anne sütü alma süresi azaldıkça BKİ belirgin olarak artmaktaydı. Olguların %90’ında obezitenin 11 yaşından önce başladığı görüldü. Çalışmamızda metabolik sendrom sıklığı % 23.9 (%59.6 kız ,%40.4 erkek) olarak bulundu. Metabolik sendrom saptanan olgularda, abdominal obeziteye en sık eşlik eden bileşen, trigliserid yüksekliği ve HDL düşüklüğüydü.Sonuç: Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de obezite ve beraberinde metabolik sendrom sıklığı alarm verici düzeyde artmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağlıklı nesillerin yetişmesi adına çocukluk çağı obezitesi öncelikle pediatristler olmak üzere tüm hekimler tarafından ciddiye alınmalı ve mümkünse önlenmelidir.

References

  • Alikaşifoğlu A, Yordam N. Obezite tanımı ve prevelansı. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi 2000;21:475-81.
  • Aslan M, Atmaca A, Ayvaz G, Başkal N. Metabolik sendrom kılavuzu. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği 2009:7-16.
  • Hatun Ş, Çizmecioğlu F. Çocuklarda obezite ve insülin direnci sendromu. Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatrik Endokrinoloji Özel Sayısı 2006;2:40-6.
  • Neyzi O, Günöz H, Furman A, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Darendeliler F ve ark. Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2008;51:1-14.
  • Hatipoğlu N, Öztürk A, Mazicioğlu M, Kurtoğlu S, Seyhan S, Lokoglu F. Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 17-year–old Turkish children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:383-89.
  • The IDF consensus definition of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. International Diabetes Federation October 2007. http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/Mets_definition_children.pdf.
  • Craig ME, Hattersley A, Donaghue KC. ISPAD Clinical practice consensus guidelines 2009 compendium: Definition, epidemiology and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes 2009:10:3–12.
  • Styne DM. Childhood and adolescent obesity, prevalance and significance. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:823-54.
  • Bradon FEM, Rodgers B, Wadsworth MEJ. Onset of obesity in a 36 year birth cohort study. Br Med J 1986;293:299-303.
  • Zack PM, Harlan WR, Leaverton PE, Joan Cornoni-Huntleyd. A longitudinal study of body fatness in childhood and adolescence. J Pediatrics 1979;95:126-30.
  • Flodmark CE, Sveger T, Nilsson-Ehle P. Waist measurement correlates to a potentially atherogenic lipoprotein profile in obese 12-14-year-old children. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:941-5.
  • Atabek ME, Pirgon O, Kurtoglu S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in obese Turkish children and adolescents. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006;72:315-21.
  • Ağırbaşlı M, Çakır S, Özme S, Ciliv G. Metabolic syndrome in Turkish children and adolescents. Metabolism 2006;55:1002-6.

the Existence of Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents A Retrospective Evaluation of the Factors Contributing to Obesity and

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 157 - 161, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Objective: Our aim in this retrospective study was to evaluate potential risk factors that characterize obesity progression in obese adolescents and also the existence of metabolic syndrome that has an increasing frequency especially among the pediatric population.Material and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated a total of 238 adolescents who were followed after being diagnosed with exogenous obesity at the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology of our hospital between January 2008 and January 2009. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was made using the child and adolescent criteria of IDF-2007.Results: 238 obese adolescents (52.1% female, 47.9% male) with an average age of 12.45 ± 1.79 years and a BMI of 28.4± 3.17 kg/m² were evaluated at our hospitals’ Department of Pediatric Endocrinology. The BMI increased significantly with decreased duration of breastfeeding. Obesity was found to start before 11 years of age in 90% of the cases. The metabolic syndrome frequency was 23.9% in our study. Among the subjects (59.6% girls and 40.4% boys), the most frequently accompanying components of abdominal obesity were high levels of triglyceride and low levels of HDL. conclusion: The frequency of obesity and the accompanying metabolic syndrome are increasing at an alarming rate in our country as reported from around the world. Pediatric obesity should therefore be taken seriously and prevented if possible by all the physicians and especially by pediatricians in order to maintain public health and ensure healthy future generations

References

  • Alikaşifoğlu A, Yordam N. Obezite tanımı ve prevelansı. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi 2000;21:475-81.
  • Aslan M, Atmaca A, Ayvaz G, Başkal N. Metabolik sendrom kılavuzu. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği 2009:7-16.
  • Hatun Ş, Çizmecioğlu F. Çocuklarda obezite ve insülin direnci sendromu. Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatrik Endokrinoloji Özel Sayısı 2006;2:40-6.
  • Neyzi O, Günöz H, Furman A, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Darendeliler F ve ark. Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2008;51:1-14.
  • Hatipoğlu N, Öztürk A, Mazicioğlu M, Kurtoğlu S, Seyhan S, Lokoglu F. Waist circumference percentiles for 7- to 17-year–old Turkish children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 2008;167:383-89.
  • The IDF consensus definition of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. International Diabetes Federation October 2007. http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/Mets_definition_children.pdf.
  • Craig ME, Hattersley A, Donaghue KC. ISPAD Clinical practice consensus guidelines 2009 compendium: Definition, epidemiology and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes 2009:10:3–12.
  • Styne DM. Childhood and adolescent obesity, prevalance and significance. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:823-54.
  • Bradon FEM, Rodgers B, Wadsworth MEJ. Onset of obesity in a 36 year birth cohort study. Br Med J 1986;293:299-303.
  • Zack PM, Harlan WR, Leaverton PE, Joan Cornoni-Huntleyd. A longitudinal study of body fatness in childhood and adolescence. J Pediatrics 1979;95:126-30.
  • Flodmark CE, Sveger T, Nilsson-Ehle P. Waist measurement correlates to a potentially atherogenic lipoprotein profile in obese 12-14-year-old children. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:941-5.
  • Atabek ME, Pirgon O, Kurtoglu S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in obese Turkish children and adolescents. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006;72:315-21.
  • Ağırbaşlı M, Çakır S, Özme S, Ciliv G. Metabolic syndrome in Turkish children and adolescents. Metabolism 2006;55:1002-6.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA63PB45YS
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aslıhan Araslı Yılmaz This is me

Eda Özaydın This is me

Fatma Demirel This is me

Gülşen Köse This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2016
Submission Date August 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Yılmaz AA, Özaydın E, Demirel F, Köse G. the Existence of Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents A Retrospective Evaluation of the Factors Contributing to Obesity and. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2016;10(3):157-61.


The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.


Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.


The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.