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Çocuklarda Üretra Travmaları: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 166 - 169, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Üretra travmaları, nadir karşılaşılan ve tedavi süreci oldukça zorlu bir travma türüdür. Çalışmamızda; travmaya bağlı üretra ve mesane boynu yaralanması olan olgularımız geriye dönük değerlendirilerek oluşan deneyimlerimizi literatür eşliğinde tartışmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kliniğimizde 2009-2014 yılları arasında travmaya bağlı üretra ve mesane boynu yaralanması olan biri kız toplam 12 olgunun yaşı, cinsiyeti, travmanın oluş şekli, direkt kliniğimize başvurup vurmadığı, üretra yaralanmasının nerede olduğu, ek yaralanma olup olmadığı, yapılan cerrahi girişimler, tedavi sonuçları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirmeye alındı.Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 9.1±3.7yıldı (4-17). Sekiz olguda trafik kazası, iki olguda yüksekte düşme, bir olguda ateşli silah yaralanması, bir olguda iş aletine bağlı yaralanma sonrası üretra yaralanması saptandı. Yedi olguda posterior üretra, bir olguda mesane boynu, dört olguda anterior üretra yaralanması mevcuttu. Posterior üretra zedelenmesi olan olguların üçü ilk olarak bize başvurur iken dört olgu dış merkezde opere edilip gönderilmişti. Mesane boynu zedelenen olgu erken dönemde dış merkezde opere edilmiş, drenajın devam etmesi nedeni ile hastanemize gönderilmişti. Operasyonda mesane boynunun anterior yüzünde hasarlanma olduğu görülerek onarım yapıldı. Posterior üretra hasarı olan olguların üçü dış merkezde en az iki kez opere olmuş üretra striktürü gelişmiş olgulardı. Bu olguların ikisi reopere edilir iken birine internal üretrotomi ve dilatasyon ile kendinden işer hale getirildi. Direkt başvuran iki olgu endoskopik kataterizasyon ve dilatasyonla iyileştirilirken diğer olguda bukkal mukoza kullanılarak kendinden işer hale getirildi.Sonuç: Üretra travmaları nadir görülen ve tek bir merkezde yeterli deneyimin oluşmasına çoğu zaman imkan vermeyen bir travma türüdür. Çocuklarda penil üretra yaralanmalarının çoğu kataterizasyonla iyileşirken penil üretrada oluşan darlıkların tedavisinde rezeksiyon anastomoza gerek duyulabilir. Olguların çoğunda birden fazla girişim ve hastaya özel bir tedavi planı oluşturma gereği olsa da, bu çabaların sonucunda çocukların kontinan ve üretradan idrar yapar hale geldiklerini unutmamalıyız.

References

  • Bariol SV, Stewart GD, Smith RD, McKeown DW, Tolley DA. An analysis of urinary tract trauma in Scotland: Impact on management and resource needs. Surgeon 2005;3:27–30.
  • Kashefi C, Messer K, Barden R, Sexton C, Parsons JK. Incidence and prevention of iatrogenic urethral injuries. J Urol 2008;179:2254- 8.
  • Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: Introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU International 2011;108:310-27.
  • Singla M, Jha K, Muruganandam S, Srivastava A, Ansari MS, Mandhani A, et al. Posttraumatic posterior urethral strictures in children – management and intermediate-term follow-up in tertiary care center. Urology 2008; 72:540– 4.
  • Morra MN, Das S. Traumatic stricture in prostatic urethra in a ten- year-old. Urology 1991;38:552-3.

Urethral Trauma in Childhood: A Single Center Experience

Year 2016, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 166 - 169, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Objective: Urethral trauma is a very rare type of trauma with a difficult treatment process. In our study; we aimed to discuss the retrospective evaluation of our patients with traumatic injuries to the urethra and bladder neck with a literature review.Material and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the age, gender, mechanism of trauma, direct presentation to our clinic, localisation of the injury, additional injury and surgical treatment information in twelve patients (one girl, eleven boys) with urethra and bladder neck injury due to trauma between 2009 and 2014.Results: The mean age was 9.1±3.7 years . There was an urethral stricture due to a traffic accident in eight cases, fall injury in two cases, gunshot wound in one case, and industrial accident in one case. The injury was in the posterior urethra in seven, in the bladder neck in one and in the penile urethra in four cases. Three of the patients with posterior urethral injury had presented to us first, but four patients were initially operated at another center. The patient with bladder neck injury had been operated on at another center but referred to our hospital because of continuing drainage. We repaired the anterior side of the bladder. All three patients with posterior urethral injury were operated at least twice at another center and referred with urethral stricture. While two of the cases were reoperated, one of them had spontaneous urination with internal urethrotomy and dilation. A patient who directly presented to our center was treated with endoscopic catheterization and dilation. The other case healed with the use of buccal mucosa

References

  • Bariol SV, Stewart GD, Smith RD, McKeown DW, Tolley DA. An analysis of urinary tract trauma in Scotland: Impact on management and resource needs. Surgeon 2005;3:27–30.
  • Kashefi C, Messer K, Barden R, Sexton C, Parsons JK. Incidence and prevention of iatrogenic urethral injuries. J Urol 2008;179:2254- 8.
  • Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: Introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU International 2011;108:310-27.
  • Singla M, Jha K, Muruganandam S, Srivastava A, Ansari MS, Mandhani A, et al. Posttraumatic posterior urethral strictures in children – management and intermediate-term follow-up in tertiary care center. Urology 2008; 72:540– 4.
  • Morra MN, Das S. Traumatic stricture in prostatic urethra in a ten- year-old. Urology 1991;38:552-3.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA95RC77BJ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüseyin Tuğrul Tiryaki This is me

Müjdem Nur Azılı This is me

Burak Özçift This is me

Ziya Livaelioğlu This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2016
Submission Date August 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Tiryaki HT, Azılı MN, Özçift B, Livaelioğlu Z. Urethral Trauma in Childhood: A Single Center Experience. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2016;10(3):166-9.


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