Objective: Acute appendicitis is an emergency surgical disorder that is common in the pediatric population but the diagnosis may be difficult. We aimed to investigate the pediatric appendicitis score (PAS) and ultrasonographic (US) findings in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Material and Methods: A total of 220 children aged 2 to 18 years who had presented to the pediatric emergency department with acute abdominal pain and thought to have acute appendicitis with the history and physical examination findings were included in this prospective study. All pediatric appendicitis scores were assigned by the same physician. An outside appendix diameter of 6 mm or more on US was considered abnormal. Based on the histopathological findings, two groups were defined as the acute appendicitis group and other medical conditions group. The scoring system and US results were compared between the two groups.Results: Ninety-three (42.3%) of the 220 patients admitted with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis underwent surgery. Eighty-one (87.1%) surgical group patients had acute appendicitis histopathologically. The median PAS of patients that had acute appendicitis was 8 while the median of the other group was 3 (p=0.001). The sensitivity of PAS was 58.0% with a specificity of 94.9%. There were 43 patients (19.5%) who had appendicitis on US with a clinical score of 8 or more. The sensitivity was 44.4% and the specificity was 94.9% in cases that were both score and US positive Conclusion: The pediatric appendicitis score was significantly higher in children who had a final acute appendicitis diagnosis. The pediatric
appendicitis score and US had low value, both alone and in combination, in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in pediatric emergency
department. However, PAS may be safely used alone or in combination with US to rule out acute appendicitis.
Amaç: Akut apandisit, pediatrik yaş grubunda sık karşılaşılan ve tanı konmasında güçlük yaşanabilen acil cerrahi durumlardan biridir. Akut apandisit tanısında pediatrik apandisit skorlaması ve ultrasonografi bulgularının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çocuk acile akut karın ağrısı şikayeti ile başvuran, klinisyen tarafından öykü ve fizik muayene ile akut apandisit düşünülen 2-18 yaş arasında 220 olgu prospektif olarak çalışmaya kabul edildi. Pediatrik apandisit skorlaması tek hekim tarafından uygulandı. Ultrasonografide dıştan dışa ölçülen apandiks çapı 6 milimetre ve üstündeki değerler patolojik kabul edildi. Histopatolojik olarak tanı konan olgular akut apandisit, diğer grup tıbbi nedenler olarak gruplandı. İki grup arasında skorlama sistemi ve ultrasonografi sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Akut apandisit ön tanısı ile kabul edilen 220 olgunun %42.3’üne (93 hasta) cerrahi uygulandı. Cerrahi uygulanan olguların 81’inin (%87.1) histopatolojik tanısı akut apandisit olarak geldi. Akut apandisit tanısı alan olguların pediatrik apandisit skoru ortancası 8 (1-10), diğer grubun ortancası 3 (0-9) olarak bulundu (p=0.001). Pediatrik apandisit skoru duyarlılığı %58.0, seçiciliği %94.9 bulundu. Ultrasonografide apandisit saptanan ve klinik skor sekiz ve üzerinde olan 43 (% 19.5) olgu mevcuttu. İkisi de (+) olan olgularda duyarlılık %44.4, seçicilik %94.9 olarak saptandı.Sonuç: Akut apandisit tanısı konan çocuklarda pediatrik apandisit skoru değeri belirgin yüksek saptandı. Çocuk acil servisinde, pediatrik apandisit skoru ve ultrasonografinin hem tek tek ve hem de beraber olarak akut apandisit tanısını koymada değeri düşük bulundu. Fakat akut apandisiti dışlamada, pediatrik apandisit skoru tek başına veya ultrasonografi ile beraber güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabilir.
Other ID | JA89PP33RR |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 1, 2015 |
Submission Date | August 1, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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