Amaç: Çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesine (ÇYBÜ) yatırılan hastaların klinik özellikleri, tedavi yöntemleri, tedaviye yanıtları ve sonlanımlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2013 ile 31 Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında Adıyaman Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi ÇYBÜ’ne yatırılan hastaların kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Dosyalardaki veriler cinsiyet, yaş, yatış nedeni, ikamet yeri, başvuru zamanı, altta yatan hastalıklar, uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri, yatış süreleri, izlemde meydana gelen komplikasyonlar, hastaların nihai durumları ve hastaların ölüm nedenleri açısından incelendi.Bulgular: Hastaların 434’ü (%56.3) erkek, 336’sı (%43.7) kızdı. Hastaların yaşı 4.2 ± 4.1 yıl (2 ay-16 yıl) ve yatış süresi 2.1 ± 2.9 gündü (1-30 gün). Solunum sistemi hastalıkları (%35.9), nörolojik sistem hastalıkları (%33.6) ve zehirlenmeler (%27.1) en sık yatış nedenleriydi. Antibiyotikler (%68.5), antiserumlar (%11.1), inotropik ajanlar (%5.8) ve diüretik ilaçlar (%5.8) en sık uygulanan tedavi yöntemleriydi. Yatan hastaların mekanik ventilatörde (MV) takip edilme sıklığı %5.4’dü. İzlemde nörolojik (%8.1), hematolojik (%5.1), kardiyolojik (%5.2), ve üriner sistem (%2.8) komplikasyonları oluştu. İzlem sonunda hastaların 586’sı (%75.1) pediatri kliniklerine transfer edildi, 134’ü (%17.4) doğrudan taburcu edildi, 31’i (%4.1) başka merkeze sevk edildi ve 19’u (%2.4) kaybedildi. En sık sevk nedeni ilgili branş yandal uzmanının olmamasıydı. En sık ölüm nedenleri solunum yetmezliği ve çoklu organ yetmezliği gelişmiş olmasıydı. Çoklu regresyon analizi ile MV gereksiniminin ve takiplerde sistemik komplikasyon gelişmesinin mortalite üzerine anlamlı etkisinin olduğu gösterildi.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, mortalite sıklığı ülkemizden bildirilmiş benzer çalışmalara göre daha düşük bulunmuş ve hastaların sonlanımlarının göreceli olarak daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda ÇYBÜ yatan hastalarda genel durumun MV gerektirecek kadar kötü olmasının ve takipte sistemik komplikasyon gelişmesinin mortalite üzerine etkisi olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical features, treatment modalities, responses to treatment, and outcomes of patients who were hospitalized in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Material and Methods: The medical records of patients admitted to the Hospital of Adıyaman University, PICU between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Chart data were examined for gender, age, diagnosis, place of residence, admission time, underlying chronic diseases, treatment modalities, duration of hospitalization, complications, outcomes and causes of death. Results: There were 434 (56.3%) males and 336 (43.7%) females. The median age and median length of PICU stay were 2.5 (2 month-16 years) years and 1 (1-30 days) day, respectively. Respiratory system diseases (35.9%), nervous system diseases (33.6%) and poisoning (27.1%) were the most common reasons for hospitalization. Antibiotics (68.5%), antivenoms (11.1%), inotropics (5.8%), and diuretics (5.8%) were the main treatment modalities. The percentage of patients who needed a mechanical ventilator (MV) was 5.4%. In the follow-up period, neurological (8.1%), hematological (5.1%), cardiac (5.2%), and urinary tract (2.8%) complications were detected. There were 586 (75.1%) patients transferred to other pediatrics services after their general condition had been stabilized, 134 (17.4%) were discharged from the PICU, 31 (4.1%) were referred to an advanced center, and 19 (2.4%) died. The most common reason for referral was the lack of the related subspecialist. The most common causes of death were respiratory failure and multiple organ failure. Although there are several factors affecting the clinical outcome, the results of regression analysis
Other ID | JA46KF52UP |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 1, 2015 |
Submission Date | June 1, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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