Amaç: Sağlıklı bebeklerin 48 saat izlendikten sonra taburcu edilmeleri uygun olur. Son yıllarda bebeklerin erken taburcu edilmeleri şeklinde bir eğilim vardır. Araştırmamızda son bir yıl içinde doğum yapmış anne ve bebeklerinin demografik özelliklerini, ilk idrar ve mekonyum saatlerini, taburculuk zamanlarını, ilk gün ve ilk hafta içindeki vücut ağırlığı değişimlerini, hastaneye tekrar yatış oran ve nedenlerini sorgulamayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastane otomasyon sistemi, hasta dosyaları ve doğum defterleri geriye dönük tarandı.Bulgular: Annelerin yaşları 27.95±5.30 yıl, ortalama gebelik süreleri 38.67±1.23 hafta idi. Annelerin %84.6’sı sezaryen doğumla bebek sahibi olurken, %38.8 annede mükerrer sezaryen en sık sezaryen sebebiydi. Bebekler ilk gün ortalama 104.41±54.59 gram ağırlık kaybetmişlerdi. İlk gün ortalama kayıp yüzdesi 3.14±1.57 hesaplandı. İlk gün kaybedilen ağırlık gram ve yüzdesi sezaryen ile dünyaya gelen bebeklerde anlamlı derecede daha fazlaydı (sırasıyla p<0.001 ve p<0.001).Bebekler ilk idrarını 4.87±3.84 (0-28) saatinde; dışkısını ortalama 7.86±5.45 (0-30) saatte yapmıştı. İlk idrar süresi normal doğan bebeklerde anlamlı derecede daha uzundu (p=0.006). Bebekler ortalama 26.71±13.13 saat sonra taburcu oldular. Bir ay içinde bebeklerin %12.6’sı tekrar servise yatırıldı, bunların %81.4’ünün nedeni sarılıktı.Sonuç: Hastaneden erken taburculuk için ebeveynlerle görüşülerek karar verilmeli, ilk hafta içinde tüm bebekler tekrar değerlendirilmelidir
Objective: Healthy newborns must stay at hospital 48 hours before discharge. During recent years there is a tendency for early newborn discharge. We studied the demographics of mothers and babies, fi rst day of healthy newborns, early hospital discharge and causes of readmission to hospital.Material and Methods: Hospital computer records, patients’ documents and birth entries were scanned retrospectively.Results: Mothers had a mean age of 27.95±5.30 years old, gestational age of babies was 38.67±1.23 weeks. Cesarean section (C/S) was the delivery method for 84.6% of mothers. Recurrent C/S was the most common (38.8%) reason for C/S. During fi rst day, mean weight loss of babies was 104.41±54.59 grams. Percentage of weight loss was 3.14±1.57. Infants born with C/S had signifi cantly more body weight loss in grams and percentage (p<0.001 and p<0.001 respectively). First urination time was 4.87±3.84 hours, babies had meconium passage in 7.86±5.45 (030) hours. Urine time in infants born with vajinal delivery was longer (p=0.006). Length of hospital stay was 26.71±13.13 hours. Readmission rate was 12.6% with in the fi rst month, hyperbilirubinemia was the most common (81.4%) reason for readmission. Conclusion: Early hospital discharge must be decided with parents and all the babies must be reevaluated in fi rst week
Other ID | JA88JP89DJ |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 1, 2014 |
Submission Date | April 1, 2014 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 8 Issue: 4 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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