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Okul ve Allerjik Hastalığı Olan Çocuk

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 223 - 228, 01.04.2014

Abstract

Alerjik hastalıklar okul çağı çocuklarında sık görülmektedir. Astım, alerjik rinit, atopik dermatit ve besin alerjisi bu hastalıkların başında gelmektedir. Bu hastalıkları olan çocuklar okul günü kayıpları yanında, yaşam kalitesinde düşüklük, okul başarısında gerilik gibi sorunlar da yaşamaktadırlar. Besin alerjisi olan çocuklar, ölümle sonuçlanma riski taşıyan anafilaksi tablosuyla karşılaşabilmektedirler. Bu durum alerjik çocukların zamanlarının çoğunu geçirdikleri okullarında çeşitli önlemler alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Okul çalışanlarının konuyla ilgili eğitimi, okulun fiziksel şartlarının alerjik çocuğa göre düzenlenmesi, hasta olan çocukların belirlenmesi ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınması, acil durumlarda tedavi verilebilecek düzenlemelerin yapılması gereklidir. Alınacak önlemler hem hayat kurtarabilir hem de bu çocukların yaşam kalitesinin ve okul başarının yükseltilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.

References

  • Asher MI, Stewart AW, Wong G, Strachan DP, García-Marcos L, Anderson HR, et al. Changes over time in the relationship between symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: A global perspective from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2012;40: 267-74.
  • Civelek E, Cakir B, Boz AB, Yuksel H, Orhan F, Uner A, et al. Extent and burden of allergic diseases in elementary schoolchildren: A national multicenter study.J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010;20:280-8.
  • Muraro A, Clark A, Beyer K, Borrego LM, Borres M, Lİdrup Carlsen KC, et al. The management of the allergic child at school: EAACI/GA2LEN Task Force on the allergic child at school. Allergy 2010;65:681-9.
  • Bonifazi F, Jutel M, Biló BM, Birnbaum J, Muller U; EAACI Interest Group on Insect Venom Hypersensitivity. Prevention and treatment of hymenoptera venom allergy: Guidelines for clinical practice. Allergy 2005;60:1459-70.
  • Bruzzese JM, Evans D, Kattan M. School-based asthma programs. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;124:195-200.
  • Fowler MG, Davenport MG, Garg R. School functioning of US children with asthma. Pediatrics 1992;90:939-44.
  • Lenney W. The burden of pediatric asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 1997;15:13-6.
  • Clark NM, Brown R, Joseph CL, Anderson EW, Liu M, Valerio MA. Effects of a comprehensive school-based asthma program on symptoms, parent management, grades, and absenteeism. Chest 2004;125:1674-9.

School and the Allergic Child

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 223 - 228, 01.04.2014

Abstract

Allergic diseases are common during school age. Asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy are the most frequent. Children with allergic disease have problems such as low quality of life and impaired school performance along with school absenteeism. Children with food allergy are under risk of anaphylaxis that can lead to death. These data show the necessity of taking preventive measures in schools where the allergic child spends most of his time. Education of school personnel, improving the physical conditions of the school, identifi cation of allergic children and implementing measures to help the child when an emergency occurs are needed. These preventive measures can help raise the quality of life and improve school performance

References

  • Asher MI, Stewart AW, Wong G, Strachan DP, García-Marcos L, Anderson HR, et al. Changes over time in the relationship between symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: A global perspective from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2012;40: 267-74.
  • Civelek E, Cakir B, Boz AB, Yuksel H, Orhan F, Uner A, et al. Extent and burden of allergic diseases in elementary schoolchildren: A national multicenter study.J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2010;20:280-8.
  • Muraro A, Clark A, Beyer K, Borrego LM, Borres M, Lİdrup Carlsen KC, et al. The management of the allergic child at school: EAACI/GA2LEN Task Force on the allergic child at school. Allergy 2010;65:681-9.
  • Bonifazi F, Jutel M, Biló BM, Birnbaum J, Muller U; EAACI Interest Group on Insect Venom Hypersensitivity. Prevention and treatment of hymenoptera venom allergy: Guidelines for clinical practice. Allergy 2005;60:1459-70.
  • Bruzzese JM, Evans D, Kattan M. School-based asthma programs. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;124:195-200.
  • Fowler MG, Davenport MG, Garg R. School functioning of US children with asthma. Pediatrics 1992;90:939-44.
  • Lenney W. The burden of pediatric asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 1997;15:13-6.
  • Clark NM, Brown R, Joseph CL, Anderson EW, Liu M, Valerio MA. Effects of a comprehensive school-based asthma program on symptoms, parent management, grades, and absenteeism. Chest 2004;125:1674-9.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA29CR92ZU
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Müge Toyran This is me

Can Naci Kocabaş This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2014
Submission Date April 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Toyran M, Kocabaş CN. School and the Allergic Child. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2014;8(4):223-8.


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