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Anadolu’da 0-15 Yaş Çocuk Annelerinin Rahim Ağzı Kanseri ve Human Papilloma Virüs Aşılaması Hakkındaki Düşünceleri

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 73 - 78, 01.08.2013

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Human Papilloma Virüsün (HPV), serviks kanseri gelişiminde en önemli etken olduğunun gösterilmesi ile HPV aşıları konusunda çalışmalar hızlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çocuk sahibi kadınların serviks kanseri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri, serviks kanserinden korunmak için HPV aşısından haberdar olma durumları ve aşıya bakış açılarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma grubunu 2007 yılında Kırıkkale, Ankara ve Gaziantep merkezlerindeki sağlık kuruluşlarına başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 15 yaş altı çocuğu olan 1405 anne oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile demografik özellikler, rahim ağzı kanseri ve HPV aşısı hakkında hazırlanmış anketleri doldurmuştur.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 1405 annenin yaş ortalamaları 31.2±7.3’dü. Annelerin %17’si yıllık kadın doğum doktoruna kontrole gittiğini (Ankara %20, Kırıkkale %19, Gaziantep %13 p<0.011), %12’si kendisinin (Ankara %12, Kırıkkale %17, Gaziantep %8 p<0.001), %2’si kızının genital bölgesinde siğil olduğunu belirtmiştir. Annelerin %17.6’sı rahim ağzıkanserinin nedenini bildiğini, % 74.1’i rahim ağzı kanserinden korunmanın mümkün olduğunu bildirmiştir. HPV aşısını, %25.5’i sadece bedava ise yaptıracağını ifade etmiştir.Sonuç: Annelerin rahim ağzı kanseri konusunda bilgileri yetersizdir, korunma yöntemi olarak da HPV aşısından haberdar olup, düşük ücretli veya ücretsiz HPV aşısına olumlu bakmaktadırlar.

References

  • Quint WG, Pagliusi SR, Lelie N, de Villiers EM, Wheeler CM; World Health Organization Human Papillomavirus DNA International Collaborative Study Group: Results of the First World Health Organization International Collaborative Study of Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:571-9.
  • Robbins SL, Kumar V, Cotran R. Serviks intraepitelyal neoplazi ve skuamöz hücreli karsinom, serviks tümörleri, kadın genital sistem ve meme. Çevikbaş U. (Çev. Ed.). 7th. ed. 2003;686-9.
  • Jemal A, Thomas A, Murray T, Thun M. Cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 2002;52:23-47.
  • Arbyn M, Raifu AO, Autier P, Ferlay J. Burden of cervical cancer in Europe: Estimates for 2004. Ann Oncol 2007;18:1708-15.
  • Muñoz N. Human papillomavirus and cancer: The epidemiological evidence. J Clin Virol 2000;19:1-5.
  • McLaughlin-Drubin ME, Meyers J, Munger K. Cancer associated human papillomaviruses. Curr Opin Virol 2012;2:459-66.
  • Atalay F, Atalay C, Saraçoğlu ÖF. HPV enfeksiyonu-servikal kanser jinekologlar için güncelleme. Kadın Doğum Dergisi 2009;8: 1789-91.
  • Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, Bosch FX, Kummer JA, Shah KV, et al. Human papil-lomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol 1999;189:12-9.
  • Lenselink CH, Gerrits MM, Melchers WJ, Massuger LF, van Hamont D, Bekkers RL. Parental acceptance of Human Papillomavirus vaccines. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008;137:103-7.
  • Hernandez BY, Ka’opua LS, Scanlan L, Ching JA, Kamemoto LE, Thompson PJ, et al. Cervical and anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in adult women in American Samoa. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2012 May 31. [Epub ahead of print]

Thoughts of Mothers with Children 0-15 Years of Age about Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccination in Anatolia

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 73 - 78, 01.08.2013

Abstract

Objective: After HPV infection was shown to be the most important factor in the development of cervical cancer, studies on HPV vaccination have been accelerated. The aim of this study was to find out the knowledge of the women who have children on cervical cancer and HPV vaccination, and their opinions and attitudes on vaccination against cervical cancer.Material and Methods: The research group consisted of 1405 women with children younger than 15 years of age and who attended health centers in Kırıkkale, Ankara and Gaziantep, within the year 2007. Women who accepted to enroll in the study filled the filled in the face to face adminished questionaires about demographic characteristics and knowledge regarding cervical cancer and their HPV vaccination. results: The mean age of the 1405 women was 31.2±7 years. Of the mothers, 17% was visiting a gynecologist for periodic controls (Ankara 20%, Kırıkkale 19%, Gaziantep 13%, p<0.011), 12% had a verruca (Ankara 12%, Kırıkkale 17%, Gaziantep 8%, p<0.001) and 2% mentioned that their daughter had a verruca. Among all, 17.6% knew the cause of cervical cancer, and 74.1% mentioned that it was possible to protect oneself against cervical cancer. Only 25.5% of the mothers would have HPV vaccination if it were free of charge.conclusion: Mothers’ knowledge on cervical cancer is inadequate. However, most of them are aware of HPV vaccination as a method of protection, and have positive attitudes towards low-cost or free HPV vaccination

References

  • Quint WG, Pagliusi SR, Lelie N, de Villiers EM, Wheeler CM; World Health Organization Human Papillomavirus DNA International Collaborative Study Group: Results of the First World Health Organization International Collaborative Study of Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:571-9.
  • Robbins SL, Kumar V, Cotran R. Serviks intraepitelyal neoplazi ve skuamöz hücreli karsinom, serviks tümörleri, kadın genital sistem ve meme. Çevikbaş U. (Çev. Ed.). 7th. ed. 2003;686-9.
  • Jemal A, Thomas A, Murray T, Thun M. Cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 2002;52:23-47.
  • Arbyn M, Raifu AO, Autier P, Ferlay J. Burden of cervical cancer in Europe: Estimates for 2004. Ann Oncol 2007;18:1708-15.
  • Muñoz N. Human papillomavirus and cancer: The epidemiological evidence. J Clin Virol 2000;19:1-5.
  • McLaughlin-Drubin ME, Meyers J, Munger K. Cancer associated human papillomaviruses. Curr Opin Virol 2012;2:459-66.
  • Atalay F, Atalay C, Saraçoğlu ÖF. HPV enfeksiyonu-servikal kanser jinekologlar için güncelleme. Kadın Doğum Dergisi 2009;8: 1789-91.
  • Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, Bosch FX, Kummer JA, Shah KV, et al. Human papil-lomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol 1999;189:12-9.
  • Lenselink CH, Gerrits MM, Melchers WJ, Massuger LF, van Hamont D, Bekkers RL. Parental acceptance of Human Papillomavirus vaccines. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008;137:103-7.
  • Hernandez BY, Ka’opua LS, Scanlan L, Ching JA, Kamemoto LE, Thompson PJ, et al. Cervical and anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in adult women in American Samoa. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2012 May 31. [Epub ahead of print]
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA62ET68ZM
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selda Bülbül This is me

Songül Yalçın This is me

Nilgün Çöl Araz This is me

Mahmut Turgut This is me

İlknur Ekici This is me

Aynur Doğan This is me

Sevinç Yeltekin This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2013
Submission Date August 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Bülbül S, Yalçın S, Araz NÇ, Turgut M, Ekici İ, Doğan A, Yeltekin S. Thoughts of Mothers with Children 0-15 Years of Age about Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccination in Anatolia. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2013;7(2):73-8.


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