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Kistik Fibrozisli Hastaların Demografik ve Klinik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 134 - 137, 01.10.2013

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kistik fibrozis (KF) tanısı konulan hastaların demografik özellikleri, başvuru kliniği ve tanıya yönelik testlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2005-Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında Dr. Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Pediatri kliniğine başvuran kistik fibrozisli 2 gün-4 ay yaş aralığındaki 41 hastanın demografik özellikleri, başvuru şikayeti, başvuru kliniği ve tanıya yönelik testleri incelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların tanı anındaki yaş ortalaması 5.2 aydı. Hastaların %61.1’inde akrabalık öyküsü saptandı. Kistik fibrozis gen analizi yapılan hastaların %75’inde mutasyon saptandı. En sık başvuru şikayetini gastrointestinal sistem şikayetleri oluşturuyordu (%43.9). Gastrointestinal sistem tutulumu, solunum sistemi tutulumu (%31.7) ve Pseudobartter sendromu kliniği (%24.4) ile başvuran hastaların demografik özellikleri, tanı anındaki yaşları, şikayet süreleri, hastaneye yatış öyküleri, ter testi değerleri ve mutasyon analizleri arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Sonuç: Kistik fibrozis, solunum sistemi ve gastrointestinal sistemi ilgilendiren bulguların yanısıra Pseudobartter kliniğiyle de ortaya çıkabilen multisistemik bir hastalıktır. Ülkemizde farklı genotipik özellikler nedeniyle kistik fibrozisin farklı klinik tablolarda başvurabileceği unutulmamalıdır.

References

  • Davis PB. Cystic Fibrosis. Pediatr Rev 2001;22:257-64.
  • Davis PB, Drumm M, Konstan MW. Cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:1229-56.
  • Wood RE, Boat TF, Doershuk CF. Cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976;113:833-78.
  • Tutar E, Boran P, Öktem S, Akıncı Ö, İlk S, Güven S. Kistik fibrozisli Hastalarda Psödo-bartter Sendromu. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg 2012;4:206-10.
  • Doğru D. Kistik fibrozisde tanı. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi 2002;23: 209-17.
  • 6. Rosenstein BJ, Cutting GR. The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis: A consensus statement. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Consensus Panel. J Pediatr 1998;132:589-95.
  • 7. Lai HC, Kosorok MR, Laxova A, Makholm ML, Farrell PM. Delayed diagnosis of US females with cystic fibrosis. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:165-73.
  • 8. Tunçbilek E, Koç I. Consanguineous marriage in Turkey and its impact on fertility and mortality. Ann Hum Genet 1994;58:321-9.
  • 9. Karakoç F, Karadağ B, Erdoğan T, Kut A, Dağlı E. Kistik fibrozisli hastaların klinik özellikleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2002;37:19-24.
  • 10. Fallahi G, Najafi M, Farhmand F, Bazvand F, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi F, et al. The clinical and laboratory manifestations of Iranian patients with cystic fibrosis. Turk J Pediatr 2010;52:132-8.
  • 11. Prapphal N, Fitzpatrick SB, Getson P, Fink R, O’Donnell R, Chaney H. Cystic Fibrosis in blakcs in Washington, DC: Fifteen Years’ experience. J Natl Med Assoc 1989;81:263-7.
  • 12. Onay T, Topaloglu O, Zielenski J, Gokgoz N, Kayserilli H, Camcioglu Y, et al. Analysis of the CFTR gene in Turkish Cystic fibrosis patients. Identification of three novel mutations (3172 delAC,P10113L and M110281). Hum Genet 1998;102:224-30.

Cystic Fibrosis Evaluation of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 134 - 137, 01.10.2013

Abstract

Objective: This study was performed to examine the demographic characteristics, clinical features and diagnostic tests of children with the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Material and Methods: Presenting symptoms, complaints on admission, clinical features, and diagnostic tests for 41 children with cystic fibrosis between the age of 2 days and 4 months diagnosed at the Pediatrics clinic of Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity, Children Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital between January 2005 and June 2012 were examined.Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 5.2 months. There was a history of consanguinity in 61.1% of cystic fibrosis patients. Mutation analysis revealed that 75% of the children had a cystic fibrosis mutation. Gastrointestinal complaints were the most common presenting complaint (43.9%). There was no statistically significant difference between demographic characteristics, age at diagnosis, duration of complaints, hospitalization frequency, sweat test values, and mutation analysis between children presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms, respiratory tract symptoms (31.7%) and the Pseudo-Bartter clinical syndrome (24.4%).Conclusion: Cystic fibrosis is a multisystemic disease with findings related to the respiratory system and gastrointestinal system, and patients might present with the Pseudo-Bartter syndrome as well. It should be noted that cystic fibrosis can present with different clinical presentations due to the different genotypic features in our country

References

  • Davis PB. Cystic Fibrosis. Pediatr Rev 2001;22:257-64.
  • Davis PB, Drumm M, Konstan MW. Cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:1229-56.
  • Wood RE, Boat TF, Doershuk CF. Cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976;113:833-78.
  • Tutar E, Boran P, Öktem S, Akıncı Ö, İlk S, Güven S. Kistik fibrozisli Hastalarda Psödo-bartter Sendromu. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg 2012;4:206-10.
  • Doğru D. Kistik fibrozisde tanı. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi 2002;23: 209-17.
  • 6. Rosenstein BJ, Cutting GR. The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis: A consensus statement. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Consensus Panel. J Pediatr 1998;132:589-95.
  • 7. Lai HC, Kosorok MR, Laxova A, Makholm ML, Farrell PM. Delayed diagnosis of US females with cystic fibrosis. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156:165-73.
  • 8. Tunçbilek E, Koç I. Consanguineous marriage in Turkey and its impact on fertility and mortality. Ann Hum Genet 1994;58:321-9.
  • 9. Karakoç F, Karadağ B, Erdoğan T, Kut A, Dağlı E. Kistik fibrozisli hastaların klinik özellikleri ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 2002;37:19-24.
  • 10. Fallahi G, Najafi M, Farhmand F, Bazvand F, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi F, et al. The clinical and laboratory manifestations of Iranian patients with cystic fibrosis. Turk J Pediatr 2010;52:132-8.
  • 11. Prapphal N, Fitzpatrick SB, Getson P, Fink R, O’Donnell R, Chaney H. Cystic Fibrosis in blakcs in Washington, DC: Fifteen Years’ experience. J Natl Med Assoc 1989;81:263-7.
  • 12. Onay T, Topaloglu O, Zielenski J, Gokgoz N, Kayserilli H, Camcioglu Y, et al. Analysis of the CFTR gene in Turkish Cystic fibrosis patients. Identification of three novel mutations (3172 delAC,P10113L and M110281). Hum Genet 1998;102:224-30.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA36EJ34FU
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meltem Erdem

Pelin Zorlu This is me

Mehtap Acar This is me

Saliha Şenel This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2013
Submission Date October 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Erdem M, Zorlu P, Acar M, Şenel S. Cystic Fibrosis Evaluation of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2013;7(3):134-7.


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