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Kırıkkale İl Merkezi İlköğretim ve Lise Öğrencilerinde Sigara ve Alkol Alışkanlıkları ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 168 - 172, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Amaç: Toplumumuzda sigara ve alkol kullanımı artarken kullanma yaşı giderek düşmekte ve özellikle adölesan dönemde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Kırıkkale il merkezi ilköğretim ikinci kısım (6.,7.,8., sınıf) ve lise öğrencilerinde sigara ve/veya alkol kullanım sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel araştırmaya Kırıkkale ilinde, ilköğretim ve liselerde okuyan 500 öğrenci alındı. Öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve sigara ve alkol alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan anketler birebir görüşme ile dolduruldu.Bulgular: Araştırmaya alınan öğrencilerin 500 öğrencinin %50’si erkek olup yaş ortalaması 14.42+1.72 yıldı. Öğrencilerin %6.2’sinin sigara ve %6’sının alkol kullandığı saptandı. Hem sigara hem de alkol kullanımı erkek öğrencilerde kızlara göre daha fazlaydı. Sigara kullanan öğrencilerin %61.3’ü 17 yaş ve üzerinde iken alkol kullananların %50’si 14-16 yaş grubundaydı. Sigara ve alkol kullanımı ekonomik durumu iyi olan çocuklarda daha fazla idi (%70.9, %66.7). Anne ve babası 8 yıl altında eğitim alanlarda hem sigara, hem de alkol kullanımı daha fazlaydı. Ancak bu farklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p>0.05).Sonuç: İlköğretim ve lise döneminde öğrencilerde sigara ve alkol kullanımı önemli bir problemdir. Kullanım sıklığının artmasını engelleyebilmek için öğrenci ve ailelerine eğitimler verilerek bilinçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

References

  • Simkin DR. Adolescent substance use disorders and comorbidity. Pediatr Clin north Am 2002;49:463-77.
  • Smoking statistics, http://www.wpro.who.int/media centre/fact sheets/fs 20020528. htm, 28 May 2002.
  • WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption Geneva, 10–13 October 2006. World Health Organization Techinical Report series 944.
  • Hilal Özcebe. Sigara ve gençler. (Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın no:731). Ankara:Klasmat Matbaacılık, 2008.
  • T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Sağlık Bakanlığı, içişleri Bakanlığı, Adalet Bakanlığı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, unODC. Türkiye’de sağlık hizmet- leri, eğitim ve toplumsal girişimle madde kullanımının önlenmesi madde kullanımı üzerine ulusal değerlendirme çalışması 2003 (Altı büyük şehirden elde edilen sonuçlar), Ankara: 2003.

Elementary and High School Students Factors Affecting the use of Tobacco and Alcohol in Kırıkkale

Year 2013, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 168 - 172, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Objective: The use of tobacco and alcohol has increased, especially during adolescence, and the starting age has decreased in our society. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of smoking and alcohol use and to determine the influencing factors.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 500 primary education and high school students were evaluated. Sociodemographic characteristics and the smoking and drinking habits of students were determined through interviews.results: The mean age of study group was 14.42 +1.72 years and 50%were male. Tobacco and alcohol use rates were 6.2%and 6%of the students respectively. Both use of alcohol and smoking was more frequent in boys than in girls. 61.3%of the students who used tobacco were over 17 years old and 50%of the students who used alcohol were aged 14-16 years. Smoking and alcohol use was more frequent in children with better economic conditions. The use of both tobacco and alcohol was more frequent among children whose parents had received education for less than 8 years. However, these differences were not statistically significant.conclusion: Smoking and alcohol use is a significant problem among elementary and high school students. Students and their families should be provided training in order to prevent the increase in the use

References

  • Simkin DR. Adolescent substance use disorders and comorbidity. Pediatr Clin north Am 2002;49:463-77.
  • Smoking statistics, http://www.wpro.who.int/media centre/fact sheets/fs 20020528. htm, 28 May 2002.
  • WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption Geneva, 10–13 October 2006. World Health Organization Techinical Report series 944.
  • Hilal Özcebe. Sigara ve gençler. (Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayın no:731). Ankara:Klasmat Matbaacılık, 2008.
  • T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Sağlık Bakanlığı, içişleri Bakanlığı, Adalet Bakanlığı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, unODC. Türkiye’de sağlık hizmet- leri, eğitim ve toplumsal girişimle madde kullanımının önlenmesi madde kullanımı üzerine ulusal değerlendirme çalışması 2003 (Altı büyük şehirden elde edilen sonuçlar), Ankara: 2003.
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Details

Other ID JA92BZ79AA
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selda Hizel Bülbül This is me

Mustafa Güçlü This is me

Emine Dibek Mısırlıoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Submission Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Bülbül SH, Güçlü M, Mısırlıoğlu ED. Elementary and High School Students Factors Affecting the use of Tobacco and Alcohol in Kırıkkale. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2013;7(4):168-72.


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