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Sağlıkta Güvenlik ve Fiziksel Şiddet: Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hematoloji Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nden Bir Çalışma

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 146 - 154, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Sağlık kurumlarında çalışmak, diğer iş yerlerine göre şiddete uğrama yönünden daha risklidir. Sağlık ortamında hekime ve sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet son yıllarda artış göstermektedir. Hastalar kadar hasta yakınlarının da sağlık çalışanlarına şiddet uygulama eğiliminde oldukları görülmüştür. Şiddet genel hastanelerin her bölümünde olmakla birlikte en sık acil, yoğun bakım ve psikiyatri kliniklerinde sergilenmektedir. Şiddet ile şiddete maruz kalan çalışanlarda hem şiddet sonrası fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlar ortaya çıkmakta, hem de kuruma ekonomik maliyetleri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hematoloji Onkoloji Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesinde 253 sağlık çalışanıyla yapılan bir çalışan memnuniyeti anketinin verileri kullanılarak fiziksel şiddet ile ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Ankete göre çalışanların %61.7’si güvensiz bir ortamda çalıştığını düşünmektedir. Güvenlik görevlilerinin %60’nın, hemşirelerin %21.7’sinin, asistan doktorların %12.5’inin, uzman doktorların %15.4’nün, sekreterlik işleri ile uğraşanların %15.2’nin fiziksel şiddete maruz kaldığı görülmüştür.

References

  • Beech B , Leather P. Workplace violence in the health care sec- tor: A review of staff training and integration of training evaluation models. Aggression and Violent Behavior 11.ed. 2006;27-43.
  • Annagür B. Violence Towards Health Care Staff. Risk Factors, Aftereffects, Evaluation and Prevention. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2010;2(2):161-73.
  • Global Occupational Health Ed. TL Guidotti. Oxford Univ.Press (2011) P: 476-8.
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, et al, editors. World report on violence and health. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organi- zation; 2002.
  • Hahn S, Zeller A, Needhamc I, Kok G, Dassen T, Halfens RJG. Pa- tient and visitor violence in general hospitals: A systematic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2008;13:431-41.
  • Araujo S, Sofield L. Workplace violence in nursing today. Nurs Clin North Am 2011;46(4):457-64.
  • http://www.medikalakademi.com.tr/index.php/salk- guendemi/1061-siddet-drersinarslan-gaziantep
  • Kuehn BM. Violence in Health Care Settings on Rise. JAMA 2010;302(5):511-2.
  • Arnetz J E, Arnetz BB. Violence towards health care staff and possible effects on the quality of patient care. Soc Scien Med 2001;52(3):417-27.
  • Seydaoğlu G, Aktaş H, Başarı Y, Ağır D, Öztürk C ve ark. ‘Ada- na İli Sağlık Bakanlığına Bağlı Hastanelerde Çalışan Sağlık Perso- nelinde Fiziksel Şiddete Maruziyetin Hastane Güvenliği ve Çalışan Memnuniyeti İle İlişkisi’. III. Uluslararası Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Kongresi Sözlü Bildiriler Kitabı, 2011:227-44
  • Öztürk C, Seydaoğlu G. ‘Adana İli Kamu Hastaneleri Çalışanları- nın Memnuniyeti Düzeyi ve Çalışan Güvenliği İlişkisinin Değer- lendirilmesi’ III. Uluslararası Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Kong- resi Sözlü Bildiriler Kitabı, 2011:212–26.
  • Ayranci U. Violence toward health care workers in emergency de- partments in west Turkey. J Emergy Med 2005;28(3):361-5.
  • Nachreiner NM, Gerberich SG, Ryan AD, McGovern PM. Min- nesota nurses study: perceptions of violence and the work environ- ment. Ind Health 2007:45(5):672-8.
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report National Crime Vic- timization Survey; violence in the workplace, 1993–1999. 2001. NCJ, 190076. Available at: http:// www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjsl/. Acces- sed August 3, 2011.
  • Ayranci U, Yenilmez C, Balcı Y, Kaptanoğlu C. Identification of violence in Turkish health care settings. J Interpers Violence 2006;21(2):276-96.
  • Sağlık bakanlığı personeline karşı işlenen suçlar nedeniyle yapıla- cak hukuki yardımın usul ve esasları hakkında yönetmelik. http:// www. resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/04/20120428-3.htm
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı ve Sağlık-Sen. Sağlık kurumlarında şiddetin bo- yutları. “Emeğe Saygı, Şiddete Sıfır Tolerans” Sempozyumu. İs- tanbul. 24 Eylül 2011.
  • Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care & Social Service Workers. U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2004

PHYSICAL ABUSE AND SECURITY IN HEALTH WORKPLACE: A STUDY FROM ANKARA CHILDREN’S HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 146 - 154, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Working in a health institution has more risk than the other ones in terms of being exposed to the violence. In recent years, the violence against the medical doctors and other health professionals has risen in the hospitals. Not only the patients but also their relatives are inclined to use violence to the health professionals. Moreover, the violence can be seen in everywhere in hospital, it can be most common in emergency services and the second most common in psychiatry clinics. The professionals who are exposed to violence experience physical and psychiatric problems. This has economical and psychological costs. For this research, a satisfaction questionnaire has been implemented to 253 health professionals in Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital. The results of the questionnaire have been evaluated. 61.7 % of the professionals think that they are working in an unsecured medium and it is understood that 60% of the security staff, 21.7% of the nurses, 12.5% of the residents, 15.4 of the specialist doctors, 15.2% of the secretaries are exposed to the physical violence

References

  • Beech B , Leather P. Workplace violence in the health care sec- tor: A review of staff training and integration of training evaluation models. Aggression and Violent Behavior 11.ed. 2006;27-43.
  • Annagür B. Violence Towards Health Care Staff. Risk Factors, Aftereffects, Evaluation and Prevention. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2010;2(2):161-73.
  • Global Occupational Health Ed. TL Guidotti. Oxford Univ.Press (2011) P: 476-8.
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, et al, editors. World report on violence and health. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organi- zation; 2002.
  • Hahn S, Zeller A, Needhamc I, Kok G, Dassen T, Halfens RJG. Pa- tient and visitor violence in general hospitals: A systematic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2008;13:431-41.
  • Araujo S, Sofield L. Workplace violence in nursing today. Nurs Clin North Am 2011;46(4):457-64.
  • http://www.medikalakademi.com.tr/index.php/salk- guendemi/1061-siddet-drersinarslan-gaziantep
  • Kuehn BM. Violence in Health Care Settings on Rise. JAMA 2010;302(5):511-2.
  • Arnetz J E, Arnetz BB. Violence towards health care staff and possible effects on the quality of patient care. Soc Scien Med 2001;52(3):417-27.
  • Seydaoğlu G, Aktaş H, Başarı Y, Ağır D, Öztürk C ve ark. ‘Ada- na İli Sağlık Bakanlığına Bağlı Hastanelerde Çalışan Sağlık Perso- nelinde Fiziksel Şiddete Maruziyetin Hastane Güvenliği ve Çalışan Memnuniyeti İle İlişkisi’. III. Uluslararası Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Kongresi Sözlü Bildiriler Kitabı, 2011:227-44
  • Öztürk C, Seydaoğlu G. ‘Adana İli Kamu Hastaneleri Çalışanları- nın Memnuniyeti Düzeyi ve Çalışan Güvenliği İlişkisinin Değer- lendirilmesi’ III. Uluslararası Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Kong- resi Sözlü Bildiriler Kitabı, 2011:212–26.
  • Ayranci U. Violence toward health care workers in emergency de- partments in west Turkey. J Emergy Med 2005;28(3):361-5.
  • Nachreiner NM, Gerberich SG, Ryan AD, McGovern PM. Min- nesota nurses study: perceptions of violence and the work environ- ment. Ind Health 2007:45(5):672-8.
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report National Crime Vic- timization Survey; violence in the workplace, 1993–1999. 2001. NCJ, 190076. Available at: http:// www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjsl/. Acces- sed August 3, 2011.
  • Ayranci U, Yenilmez C, Balcı Y, Kaptanoğlu C. Identification of violence in Turkish health care settings. J Interpers Violence 2006;21(2):276-96.
  • Sağlık bakanlığı personeline karşı işlenen suçlar nedeniyle yapıla- cak hukuki yardımın usul ve esasları hakkında yönetmelik. http:// www. resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/04/20120428-3.htm
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı ve Sağlık-Sen. Sağlık kurumlarında şiddetin bo- yutları. “Emeğe Saygı, Şiddete Sıfır Tolerans” Sempozyumu. İs- tanbul. 24 Eylül 2011.
  • Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care & Social Service Workers. U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2004
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA88EY95AR
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

H. İbrahim Yakut This is me

Başak Yalçin Burhan

Atilla Çiftçi This is me

Mehmet Fatih Orhan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Submission Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Yakut Hİ, Burhan BY, Çiftçi A, Orhan MF. PHYSICAL ABUSE AND SECURITY IN HEALTH WORKPLACE: A STUDY FROM ANKARA CHILDREN’S HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2012;6(3):146-54.


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