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Çocuklarda Akut Astım Atağında İskemi Modifiye Albumin Düzeyleri

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 161 - 166, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Giriş: Astımlı hastalar nonspesifik ajanlara maruz kaldıklarında akut astım atağı geçirebilmekte ve bu atağın şiddetine göre değişik oranlarda hipoksi gelişebilmektedir. İskemi modifiye albumin (IMA) özellikle miyokardiyal iskemi durumunda 6–10 dakika içerisinde hızla serumda yükselen bir belirteçtir. Diğer kardiyak iskemi belirteçlerinden (CK-MB, troponin-I, miyoglobin) en önemli farkı, henüz nekroz oluşmadan serumda yükselmesi, yani nekroz değil miyokardiyal iskemi göstergesi olmasıdır. Astım atağında IMA düzeylerinde değişiklik olup olmadığı ve atak şiddetinin belirlenmesinde IMA’nın bir belirteç olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı bilinmemektedir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya astım atağı nedeniyle acil polikliniğimize başvuran 30 astımlı çocuk alındı. Bu hastalardan atak sırasında ve ataktan 14 gün sonra semptomsuz dönemde kan alınarak IMA düzeylerine bakıldı. Kontrol grubu olarak 20 sağlıklı çocuk çalışmaya dâhil edildi.Bulgular: Astımlı hastalarda astım atağı sırasında serum IMA düzeyi (0.51±0.16 Absorbans Ünitesi; ABSU) kontrol grubuna (0.39±0.12 ABSU) göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p=0.03). Astımlı hastalarda serum IMA düzeylerine atak sonrasında semptomsuz dönemde bakıldığında ise (0.33±0.08 ABSU), kontrol grubu ile aralarında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı gözlendi (p=0.076). Hastaların atakta ve atak sonrası semptomsuz dönemde IMA düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında, atak sonrasında IMA düzeylerinde anlamlı olarak azalma olduğu tespit edildi (p=0.001). IMA düzeyi ile atak şiddeti (p=0.071), ve oksijen saturasyonu (p=0.068) arasında herhangi bir ilişki olmadığı gözlendi.Sonuç: Bu çalışma akut astım atağı sırasında IMA düzeylerinin belirgin olarak yükseldiğini ve atak sonrasında normale döndüğünü göstermektedir.

References

  • Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Manage- ment and Prevention (GINA). 2008
  • Christenson RH, Duh SH, Sanhai WR, Wu AH, Holtman V, Painter P, et al. Characteristics of an Albumin Cobalt Binding Test for as- sessment of acute coronary syndrome patients: a multicenter study. Clin Chem 2001;47(3):464-70.
  • Bhagavan NV, Lai EM, Rios P, Yang J, Ortega-Lopez AM, Shino- da H, et al. Evaluation of human serum albumin cobalt binding as- say for the assessment of myocardial ischemia and myocardial in- farction. Clin Chem 2003;49(4):581-5.
  • Dawie J, Chawla R, Worku Y, Azazh A. Diagnosis of ischemic he- art disease using CK-MB, troponin-I and ischemia modified albu- min. Ethiop Med J 2011;49(1):25-33.
  • Sbarouni E, Georgiadou P, Voudris V. Ischemia modified albumin changes - review and clinical implications. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011;49(2):177-84.
  • Pollack CV, Peacock WF, Summers RW, et al. Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) is useful in risk stratification of emergency depart- ment chest pain patients. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10:555-6.
  • Collinson PO, Rao AC, Canepa-Anson R, Joseph S, European Soci- ety of Cardiology; American College of Cardiology. Impact of Euro- pean Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology guide- lines on diagnostic classification of patients with suspected acute co- ronary syndromes. Ann Clin Biochem 2003;40(Pt 2):156-60.
  • Lippi G, Montagnana M, Guidi GC. Albumin cobalt binding and ischemia modified albumin generation: an endogenous response to ischemia? Int J Cardiol 2006; 108(3):410-1.
  • Rothe CF, Flanagan AD, Maass-Moreno R. Reflex control of vas- cular capacitance during hypoxia, hypercapnia, or hypoxic hyper- capnia. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1990;68(3):384-91.
  • Serebrovskaya TV. Comparison of respiratory and circulatory hu- man responses to progressive hypoxia and hypercapnia. Respirati- on 1992;59(1):34-41.
  • Bar-Or D, Winkler JV, Vanbenthuysen K, Harris L, Lau E, Het- zel FW. Reduced albumin-cobalt binding with transient myocardi- al ischemia after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angi- oplasty: A preliminary comparison to creatine kinase-MB, myoglo- bin, and troponin I. Am Heart J 2001;141(6):985-91.
  • Stachowicz-Stencel T, Synakiewicz A, Owczarzak A, Owczar- zak A, Sliwińska A, Aleksandrowicz-Wrona E, et al. Ischemia- modified albumin as a biochemical marker in children with neurob- lastoma and soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Lab Anal 2011;25(4):255- 8.
  • Sbarouni E, Georgıadou P, Kremastinos D,Voudris V. Ischemia Modified Albumin: Is This Marker of Ischemia Ready for Prime Time Use? Hellenic J Cardiol 2008;49(4):260-6.
  • Stachowicz-Stencel T, Synakiewicz A, Owczarzak A, Aleksandrowicz-Wrona E, Sliwinska A, Lysiak-Szydlowska W, et al. The antioxidant status and response to therapy in children with soft tissue sarcomas and neuroblastoma. Pediatr Blood Can- cer 2011;57(4):561-8.
  • Barnes PJ. Reactive oxygen species and airway inflammation. Free Radic Biol Med 1990;9(3):235-43.
  • Al-Abdulla NO, Al Naama LM, Hassan MK. Antioxidant sta- tus in acute asthmatic attack in children. J Pak Med Assoc 2010;60(12):1023-7.
  • Öztop A, Demir A, Saydam N, Öztop İ, Çelikten E. Astım Bronşi- yale Olgularında Serum Glutatyon Peroksidaz, Süperoksid Dismu- taz ve Malonil Dialdehid Düzeyleri ve Astım Şiddeti ile İlişkisi. Solunum Hastalıkları 2002;13(4):239-45.
  • Reisli İ, Artaç H, Keleş S, Keser M, Oran B, Gürbilek M. Astım- lı çocuklarda CK-MB ve kardiak troponin-I seviyeleri. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2005;21(2):50-4.
  • Lippi G, Brocco G, Salvagno GL, Montagnana M, Dima F, Gu- idi GC. High-workload endurance training may increase serum ischemia-modified albumin concentrations. Clin Chem Lab Med 2005;43(7);741-4.
  • Falkensammer J, Stojakovic T, Huber K, Hammerer-Lercher A, Gruber I, Scharnagl H, et al. Serum levels of ischemia-modified al- bumin in healthy volunteers after exercise induced calf-muscle isc- hemia. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45(4):535-40.
  • Turedi S, Gunduz A, Mentese A, Karahan SC, Yilmaz SE, Eroglu O, et al. The value of ischemia-modified albumin in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med 2007;25(7):770-3.

ISCHEMIA MODIFIED ALBUMIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE ASTHMA ATTACK

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 161 - 166, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Introduction: When asthmatic patients are exposed to nonspecific agents, they may have acute asthma attacks and according to severity of this attack various levels of hypoxia may occur. Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA) is a marker that increases fast in serum at 6-10 minutes especially in ischemia. The most important difference of IMA from the other cardiac markers (CK-MB, troponin-I, myoglobin) is that it increases early before necrosis, which means it is a marker of myocardial ischemia. It is not known whether IMA levels change during the asthma attack and also whether IMA can be used as a marker of asthma attacks severity or not.Material And Method: In this study 30 children admitted to emergency service with asthma attack were enrolled. The blood samples of these patients were taken at admission and symptom free period, 14 days after the asthma attack. The control group of 20 healthy children was included in the study.Results: IMA levels of the patients were found to be significantly higher (0.51±0.16 ABSU) than the control group (0.39±0.12 ABSU, p=0.03). IMA levels after asthma attack (0.33±0.08 ABSU) were found to be similar with the control group (p=0.076). We determined that the increased IMA levels during asthma attack decreased after the asthma attack (p=0.001). There is no correlation between IMA levels and oxygen saturation and severity of attack. Conclusion: This study showed that IMA levels are significantly increase during asthma attack and return to normal levels after the attack in children with asthma. Key Worlds: Asthma attacks, ischemia modified albumin, children bu sebeple miyokardiyal iskeminin erken göstergesi olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır (4,5). Kardiyak biyokimyasal markerler olan CK-MB, troponin veya miyoglobin daha çok hücresel nekroz göstergeleridir, fakat miyokardial iskemi göstergesi değillerdir. İskemi modifiye albumin son yıllarda kardiyak iskemi belirteci olarak değerlendirilen ve sürekli üzerinde araştırmalar yapılan bir moleküldür ve IMA akut koroner sendromlarda miyorkardiyal iskemi tanısında acil servislerde kullanılabileceği konusunda Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lisansı almıştır (6,7).Fakat serum IMA düzeylerinin astım ataklarına bağlı hipoksi ve onun kalp üzerindeki etkisinin saptanmasında ve atakların ağırlığının belirlenmesindeki önemi bilinmemektedir. Çalışmamızda, çocuk hastalarda prospektif olarak, akut astım atağında IMA düzeylerinde meydana gelen değişimi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık

References

  • Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Manage- ment and Prevention (GINA). 2008
  • Christenson RH, Duh SH, Sanhai WR, Wu AH, Holtman V, Painter P, et al. Characteristics of an Albumin Cobalt Binding Test for as- sessment of acute coronary syndrome patients: a multicenter study. Clin Chem 2001;47(3):464-70.
  • Bhagavan NV, Lai EM, Rios P, Yang J, Ortega-Lopez AM, Shino- da H, et al. Evaluation of human serum albumin cobalt binding as- say for the assessment of myocardial ischemia and myocardial in- farction. Clin Chem 2003;49(4):581-5.
  • Dawie J, Chawla R, Worku Y, Azazh A. Diagnosis of ischemic he- art disease using CK-MB, troponin-I and ischemia modified albu- min. Ethiop Med J 2011;49(1):25-33.
  • Sbarouni E, Georgiadou P, Voudris V. Ischemia modified albumin changes - review and clinical implications. Clin Chem Lab Med 2011;49(2):177-84.
  • Pollack CV, Peacock WF, Summers RW, et al. Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) is useful in risk stratification of emergency depart- ment chest pain patients. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10:555-6.
  • Collinson PO, Rao AC, Canepa-Anson R, Joseph S, European Soci- ety of Cardiology; American College of Cardiology. Impact of Euro- pean Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology guide- lines on diagnostic classification of patients with suspected acute co- ronary syndromes. Ann Clin Biochem 2003;40(Pt 2):156-60.
  • Lippi G, Montagnana M, Guidi GC. Albumin cobalt binding and ischemia modified albumin generation: an endogenous response to ischemia? Int J Cardiol 2006; 108(3):410-1.
  • Rothe CF, Flanagan AD, Maass-Moreno R. Reflex control of vas- cular capacitance during hypoxia, hypercapnia, or hypoxic hyper- capnia. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1990;68(3):384-91.
  • Serebrovskaya TV. Comparison of respiratory and circulatory hu- man responses to progressive hypoxia and hypercapnia. Respirati- on 1992;59(1):34-41.
  • Bar-Or D, Winkler JV, Vanbenthuysen K, Harris L, Lau E, Het- zel FW. Reduced albumin-cobalt binding with transient myocardi- al ischemia after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angi- oplasty: A preliminary comparison to creatine kinase-MB, myoglo- bin, and troponin I. Am Heart J 2001;141(6):985-91.
  • Stachowicz-Stencel T, Synakiewicz A, Owczarzak A, Owczar- zak A, Sliwińska A, Aleksandrowicz-Wrona E, et al. Ischemia- modified albumin as a biochemical marker in children with neurob- lastoma and soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Lab Anal 2011;25(4):255- 8.
  • Sbarouni E, Georgıadou P, Kremastinos D,Voudris V. Ischemia Modified Albumin: Is This Marker of Ischemia Ready for Prime Time Use? Hellenic J Cardiol 2008;49(4):260-6.
  • Stachowicz-Stencel T, Synakiewicz A, Owczarzak A, Aleksandrowicz-Wrona E, Sliwinska A, Lysiak-Szydlowska W, et al. The antioxidant status and response to therapy in children with soft tissue sarcomas and neuroblastoma. Pediatr Blood Can- cer 2011;57(4):561-8.
  • Barnes PJ. Reactive oxygen species and airway inflammation. Free Radic Biol Med 1990;9(3):235-43.
  • Al-Abdulla NO, Al Naama LM, Hassan MK. Antioxidant sta- tus in acute asthmatic attack in children. J Pak Med Assoc 2010;60(12):1023-7.
  • Öztop A, Demir A, Saydam N, Öztop İ, Çelikten E. Astım Bronşi- yale Olgularında Serum Glutatyon Peroksidaz, Süperoksid Dismu- taz ve Malonil Dialdehid Düzeyleri ve Astım Şiddeti ile İlişkisi. Solunum Hastalıkları 2002;13(4):239-45.
  • Reisli İ, Artaç H, Keleş S, Keser M, Oran B, Gürbilek M. Astım- lı çocuklarda CK-MB ve kardiak troponin-I seviyeleri. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2005;21(2):50-4.
  • Lippi G, Brocco G, Salvagno GL, Montagnana M, Dima F, Gu- idi GC. High-workload endurance training may increase serum ischemia-modified albumin concentrations. Clin Chem Lab Med 2005;43(7);741-4.
  • Falkensammer J, Stojakovic T, Huber K, Hammerer-Lercher A, Gruber I, Scharnagl H, et al. Serum levels of ischemia-modified al- bumin in healthy volunteers after exercise induced calf-muscle isc- hemia. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45(4):535-40.
  • Turedi S, Gunduz A, Mentese A, Karahan SC, Yilmaz SE, Eroglu O, et al. The value of ischemia-modified albumin in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med 2007;25(7):770-3.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA36SK84HV
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cüneyt Karagöl This is me

Hacer İlbilge Ertoy Karagöl This is me

Aysel Kıyıcı This is me

Sevgi Keleş This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Submission Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Karagöl C, Karagöl HİE, Kıyıcı A, Keleş S. ISCHEMIA MODIFIED ALBUMIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE ASTHMA ATTACK. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2012;6(3):161-6.


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