Amaç: Anne sütü ile beslenme, bebeklerin sağlıklı büyüme ve gelişmesi için en ideal beslenme şeklidir. Bu retrospektif çalışmada yenidoğan döneminde 15. günde anne sütü ile beslenmeye başlanması üzerinde etkili olabilecek sosyodemografik faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: "Çocuk Sağlığı İzlem" polikliniğinde düzenli olarak takibi yapılan çocuklardan dosya kayıtlarına ulaşılabilen 121 tanesinin verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Dosya kayıtlarından aileye ait sosyodemografik özelliklerle, gebelik süresi, bebeğin doğum kilosu ve 15 günlükkenki beslenme şekli gibi veriler kaydedildi. Bu veriler SPSS for Windows13.0 paket programında değerlendirilerek p<0.05 değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: Çocukların %49.6’sı kız (60), %50.4’ü (61) erkekti. Anne yaşı 27.5±5.1 (17-40) yıl, baba yaşı ise 32.1±5.5 (23-51) yıl olarak saptandı. Çocukların %63.6’sı (77) sezaryen ile doğmuştu. Çocukların %79.3’ü (96) anne sütü ile, %20.7’si (25) karışık besleniyordu. Doğum ağırlığı 2500 g’ın altında olanlarda sadece anne sütü ile beslenme oranı daha düşüktü (p=0.010). Karışık beslenenlerde gebelik süresi daha kısaydı (p=0.002). Diğer sosyodemografik özellikler anne sütüne başlanması üzerinde etkili değildi (p>0.05).Sonuç: Çalışmada gebelik süresi ve doğum ağırlığının yenidoğan döneminde anne sütü ile beslenmeye başlanması üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlendi. Erken doğumların önlenmesi ve düşük doğum ağırlığına yol açan nedenlerin saptanarak gerekli önlemlerin alınmasının yenidoğan döneminde anne sütü ile beslenmenin artırılmasında önemli rol oynayacağı sonucuna varıldı.
Objectives: Breastfeeding is the ideal nutrition method for healthy growth and development of infants. In this retrospective study it was aimed to investigate the socio-demographic factors affecting the breastfeeding status in the neonatal period.Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 121 babies, who regularly attended the “Well Baby Clinic”, and records of the children were reviewed retrospectively. The sociodemographic characteristics of parents, duration of gestation, birth weight of children, and feeding regimen on the 15th days were recorded. All statistical data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 for Windows program. Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05.Results: Of the infants who were included in the study, 49.6% were female (60), and 50.4% (61) were male. The mean age of the mothers and fathers was 27.5±5.1 and 32.1±5.5 years, respectively. Sixty-three of the children (77) were born by cesarean section. Of the infants 79.3% (96) were given exclusively breast milk, whereas 20.7% (25) were given formula with breast milk. The exclusive breastfeeding rate was lower among mothers who had babies less than 2500 g (p=0.010). Duration of pregnancy was shorter in “partially-breastfed” babies (p=0.002). There was no statistically significant relation between sociodemographic factors and breastfeeding status (p>0.05).Conclusion: These data suggest that breast-feeding initiation in the neonatal period is affected by the factors such as duration of pregnancy and birth weight. It is concluded that to prevent premature births and determine the causes of low birth weight and taking the necessary measures may play an important role in increasing exclusively breastfeeding in the neonatal period
Other ID | JA57PA23YD |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 1, 2012 |
Submission Date | April 1, 2012 |
Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: 4 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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