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Kronik Kabızlığa Bağlı Gelişen Megarektumlu Olgularda Cerrahi Tedavi

Year 2011, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 144 - 148, 01.06.2011

Abstract

Amaç: Kabızlık, çocukluk çağında sık karşılaşılan ve medikal tedavisinde olguların %40- 50’inde başarısızlığa uğranılan klinik bir antitedir. Özellikle kabızlık ile beraber enkoprezisin gelişmesi çocukların okuldan ve sosyal yaşamdan soyutlanmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu tür olgularda kronik kabızlığa bağlı olarak rektum aşırı derecede genişlemiş ise medikal tedaviye yanıt alma olasılığı çok azdır.Yöntem ve Gereçler: Kliniğimizde 2000-2008 yılları arasında cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen fonksiyonel kronik kabızlığa bağlı gelişen beş megarektumlu olgu geriye dönük olarak irdelendi. Dördü erkek, biri kız olan olgularımızın yaşları 9 ile 14 yaş (ortalama 11 yaş) arasında idi.Bulgular: Tedaviye dirençli megarektumu gelişen olgularımıza önce koruyucu sağ transvers loop kolostomi, 6 ay sonra low anterior rezeksiyon uygulandı. Kolostomi kapatılmasından sonra yapılan kontrollerde olgularımızdan üçünün herhangi bir ilaç desteğine gereksinim duymadan ve sadece diyet önerileri ile gayta kaçırması olmadan normal dışkılama alışkanlığı kazandığı saptandı. Bir olgumuzda oral laksatif ve enemalara gereksinim duyulurken, bir olgumuzda tekrar megarektum gelişmesi üzerine ostomi uygulanarak Swenson operasyonu yapıldı.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak fonksiyonel kronik kabızlığa bağlı olarak gelişen medikal tedaviye dirençli megarektumlu olgularda aşamalı olarak uygulanan dilate rektumun çıkarılması işlemi postoperatif dönemde olgularımızın % 60’ında kabızlık ve gayta kaçırma sorununu çözen, ek bir medikal tedaviye ve antegrad enemalar gibi uygulamalara gereksinim duyurmayan bir işlem olarak görülmektedir. Ancak serimizde olguların %40’ının halen ek medikal ve cerrahi tedaviye gereksinim göstermeleri low anterior rezeksiyon uygulamalarının bu tür olgular için çok uygun olmadığını düşündürmektedir.

References

  • Clayden GS. Management of chronic constipation. Arch Dis Child 1992;67(3):340-4.
  • Gladman MA, Scott SM, Lunniss PJ, Williams NS. Systematic review of surgical options for idiopathic megarectum and megaco- lon. Ann Surg 2005;241(4):562-74.
  • Van der plas RN, Benninga MA, Staalman CR, Akkermans LM, Redekop WK, Taminiau JA, et al. Megarectum in constipation. Arch Dis Child 2000;83(1):52-8.
  • Godbole PP, Pinfield A, Stringer MD. Idiopathic megarectum in children. Eur J Pediatric Surg 2001;11(1):48-51.
  • Mishalany H. Seven years’ experience with idiopathic unremitting chronic constipation. J Pediatr Surg 1989;24(4):360-2.
  • Pena A, Levitt MA. Colonic inertia disorders in pediatrics. Curr Probl Surg 2002; 39(7):666-730.
  • Levitt MA, Martin CA, Falcone RA Jr, Pena A. Transanal recto- sigmoid resection for severe intractable idiopathic constipation. J Pediatr Surg 2009;44(6):1285–91.
  • Stabile G, Kamm MA, Hawley PR, Lennard-Jones JE. Results of the Duhamel operation in the treatment of idiopathic megarectum and megacolon. Br J Surg 1991;78(6):661-3.
  • Fukunaga K, Kimura K, Lawrence JP, Soper RT, Phearman LA. Buton device for antegrad enema in the treatment of incontinence and constipation. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31(8):1038-9.
  • Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Montes-Garces RG, Inglis K, Biediger W. Sur- gical management of chronic unremitting constipation and fecal incontinence associated with megarectum: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 2002;37(1):76-9.
  • Dey R, Ferguson C, Kenny SE, Shankar KR, Coldicutt P, Baillie CT, et al. After the honeymoon-medium-term outcome of antegrade continence enema procedure. J Pediatr Surg 2003;38(1):65-8.

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MEGARECTUM OCCURED DUE TO CHRONIC UNREMITTING CONSTIPATION

Year 2011, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 144 - 148, 01.06.2011

Abstract

Aim: Constipation is a clinical entity; frequently seen in childhood and its medical treatment is unsuccessful in 40-50% of the cases. Children are isolated from their school and social life especially when encopresis develops together with constipation. In these kind of cases, if the rectum is extremely dilated due to constipation, the probability of get a response to medical treatment is very low. Material and Method: The 5 megarectum cases occured due to functional chronic constipation treated surgically in our clinic between 2000 and 2008 were investigated in this study. Our cases were 4 males and 1 female with an age range of 9 to14 years (mean age: 11 years). Results: Firstly, a procedure of protective right transverse loop colostomy and 6 months later, another procedure of low anterior resection were performed for all our cases with therapy resistant megarectum. After the colostomies were repaired, among all 5 cases; 3 regained their normal defecation habit by only using diet recommendations and did not need any medication; 1 needed oral laxative and enema’s; and 1 needed an additional operation for colostomy and a Swenson operation due to the recurrence of megarectum.Conclusion: As a result, the gradual removal of the dilated rectum is thought to be an effective procedure that solves constipation and fecal incontinence in the postoperative period without needing any additional medical treatment in 60% of our cases with medical treatment resistant megarectum developed due to functional chronic constipation. However, the procedure of low anterior resection is not a suitable method for these kind of patients, because 40% of our cases still needed additional medical and surgical treatments

References

  • Clayden GS. Management of chronic constipation. Arch Dis Child 1992;67(3):340-4.
  • Gladman MA, Scott SM, Lunniss PJ, Williams NS. Systematic review of surgical options for idiopathic megarectum and megaco- lon. Ann Surg 2005;241(4):562-74.
  • Van der plas RN, Benninga MA, Staalman CR, Akkermans LM, Redekop WK, Taminiau JA, et al. Megarectum in constipation. Arch Dis Child 2000;83(1):52-8.
  • Godbole PP, Pinfield A, Stringer MD. Idiopathic megarectum in children. Eur J Pediatric Surg 2001;11(1):48-51.
  • Mishalany H. Seven years’ experience with idiopathic unremitting chronic constipation. J Pediatr Surg 1989;24(4):360-2.
  • Pena A, Levitt MA. Colonic inertia disorders in pediatrics. Curr Probl Surg 2002; 39(7):666-730.
  • Levitt MA, Martin CA, Falcone RA Jr, Pena A. Transanal recto- sigmoid resection for severe intractable idiopathic constipation. J Pediatr Surg 2009;44(6):1285–91.
  • Stabile G, Kamm MA, Hawley PR, Lennard-Jones JE. Results of the Duhamel operation in the treatment of idiopathic megarectum and megacolon. Br J Surg 1991;78(6):661-3.
  • Fukunaga K, Kimura K, Lawrence JP, Soper RT, Phearman LA. Buton device for antegrad enema in the treatment of incontinence and constipation. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31(8):1038-9.
  • Lee SL, DuBois JJ, Montes-Garces RG, Inglis K, Biediger W. Sur- gical management of chronic unremitting constipation and fecal incontinence associated with megarectum: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg 2002;37(1):76-9.
  • Dey R, Ferguson C, Kenny SE, Shankar KR, Coldicutt P, Baillie CT, et al. After the honeymoon-medium-term outcome of antegrade continence enema procedure. J Pediatr Surg 2003;38(1):65-8.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA99JT34KA
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Müjdem Nur Azılı This is me

Hasan Demirkan This is me

Ayper Kaçar This is me

Halil Atayurt This is me

Tuğrul Tiryaki This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2011
Submission Date June 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Azılı MN, Demirkan H, Kaçar A, Atayurt H, Tiryaki T. SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MEGARECTUM OCCURED DUE TO CHRONIC UNREMITTING CONSTIPATION. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2011;5(3):144-8.


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