Giriş ve Amaç: Hipoksik iskemik ensefalopati (HİE) yenidoğan mortalite ve morbiditesinin en önemli nedenlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada HİE tanısıyla takip edilen yenidoğanların etiyolojik, klinik, laboratuar özelliklerini ve mortalite oranlarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Mart 2007–Mart 2008 tarihleri arasında Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde izlenen 63 hipoksik iskemik ensefalopatili term yenidoğan retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışma döneminde üniteye yatırılan term yenidoğanların %6.1’i HİE tanısı aldı. Hastaların 20’si (%31.7) kız, 43’ü (%68.3) erkek, ortalama gebelik yaşı 38.8±1.4 hafta, ortalama doğum ağırlığı 3265±561 gram, 15’i (%23.8) sezaryen, 48’i (%76.2) vajinal yolla doğmuştu. HİE etiyolojisinde rol oynayan faktörlerden %58.8’i zor doğum, kordon dolanması gibi doğuma ait nedenler, %12.8’i, intrauterin gelişme geriliği veya preeklampsi gibi gebeliğe ait nedenlerdi. Santral sinir sistemi dışında, karaciğer (%58.7), akciğer (%54) ve böbrek (%42.9) en çok etkilenen organlardı. Bebeklerin %61.9’unda ilk yedi günde konvülsiyon gözlendi. Sarnat ve Sarnat evrelemesine göre 17 olgu (%27) Evre I, 27 olgu (% 42.8) Evre II, 19 olgu (% 30.2) Evre III olarak değerlendirildi. Hastanede yatış süreleri ortalama 11.9±12.9 gün olarak saptandı. Bebeklerin 46’sı (%73) taburcu edilirken, 17 bebek (%27) eksitus oldu.Sonuç: Hipoksik iskemik ensefalopati tanı ve tedavideki ilerlemelere rağmen, halen yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinin, özellikle ülkemizin doğusunun, önemli bir sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir.
Aim: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the most important reason of morbidity and mortality in neonates. This study was aimed to review the etiology, clinical-laboratory features and mortality rate of neonates with HIE.Material and Method: Sixty-three full-term babies with HIE admitted to the Erzurum Nenehatun Obstetric and Maternity Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between March 2007 and March 2008 were evaluated retrospectively.Results: HIE was diagnosed in 6.1% of all patients observed in our unit in this period. There were 20 females (31.7%) and 43 males (68.3%). The mean gestational age was 38.8±1.4 weeks and the mean birth weight was 3265±561 gram. The ratio of neonates delivered by cesarean section was 23.8%, and by spontaneous vaginal delivery was 76.2%. The etiologic factors for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy were intrapartum 58.8% and antepartum 12.8%. The most frequently affected organs were liver (58.7%), lung (54%) and kidney (42.9%), except central nervous system. The ratio of neonates who developed seizures within the first week of life was 61.9%. According to modified Sarnat and Sarnat staging, 17 (27%) patients were in Stage I, 27 (42.8%) in Stage II and 19 (30.2%) in Stage III. The mean hospitalization time was 11.9±12.9 days. The mortality rate was 27% (17), while 63% of neonates has been discharged.Conclusion: HIE still continues to be an important health issue in Neonatal Intensive Care Units, especially in the eastern Turkey, despite advances in diagnosis and treatment
Other ID | JA35CK66GM |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 1, 2011 |
Submission Date | August 1, 2011 |
Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
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